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Operational-Amplifier and Its Applications

This document discusses operational amplifiers and their applications. It describes how operational amplifiers can be used as difference amplifiers, comparators, Schmitt triggers, and astable multivibrators. It provides details on how a difference amplifier works and defines common-mode rejection ratio. It also gives overviews of noninverting and inverting comparators, zero crossing detectors, Schmitt triggers, and astable multivibrators, noting that astable multivibrators produce oscillations between two quasi-stable states without external signals.

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29 views13 pages

Operational-Amplifier and Its Applications

This document discusses operational amplifiers and their applications. It describes how operational amplifiers can be used as difference amplifiers, comparators, Schmitt triggers, and astable multivibrators. It provides details on how a difference amplifier works and defines common-mode rejection ratio. It also gives overviews of noninverting and inverting comparators, zero crossing detectors, Schmitt triggers, and astable multivibrators, noting that astable multivibrators produce oscillations between two quasi-stable states without external signals.

Uploaded by

Geet_D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operational-Amplifier

and its Applications


Operational-Amplifier and
its Applications
Difference amplifier
Comparator
Schmitt trigger
Astable multivibrator

DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER :

if both inputs change together, this is a common-mode input change
if they change independently, this is a normal-mode change
A good differential amp has a high common-mode rejection ratio
(CMMR)
Noninverting Comparator
Noninverting Comparator
SJTU Zhou Lingling
Inverting Comparator
Inverting Comparator
Zero crossing Detector
Zero crossing Detector
Schmitt Trigger
Schmitt Trigger
Astable multivibrator
Astable multivibrator is a free running oscillator having two
quasi- stable states. Thus, there is oscillations between these two
states and no external signal are required to produce the change
in state

Bistable multivibrator is one that maintains a given output
voltage level unless an external trigger is applied . Application of
an external trigger signal causes a change of state, and this output
level is maintained indefinitely until an second trigger is applied .
Thus, it requires two external triggers before it returns to its
initial state
Astable Multivibrator or Relaxation
Oscillator
Circuit Output waveform

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