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Code For Execution of The Programme

This code defines a student class with attributes like roll number, name, marks etc. and functions to get, show and calculate grade of a student. It includes functions to read/write student objects from a binary file, display all records, a specific record, modify and delete records. The main function implements a menu driven program to call these file handling and student functions to create, display, search, edit and delete student records from a file.

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Ashutosh Pandey
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views19 pages

Code For Execution of The Programme

This code defines a student class with attributes like roll number, name, marks etc. and functions to get, show and calculate grade of a student. It includes functions to read/write student objects from a binary file, display all records, a specific record, modify and delete records. The main function implements a menu driven program to call these file handling and student functions to create, display, search, edit and delete student records from a file.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Code for execution of the

programme
//****************************************************************
//

HEADER FILES

//****************************************************************

#include<fstream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

//***************************************************************
//

CLASS

//****************************************************************

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[50];
int p_marks, c_marks, m_marks, e_marks, cs_marks;
float per;
char grade;

void calculate();

//function to calculate grade

public:
void getdata();

//function to accept data from user

void showdata();

//function to show data to you

void show_tabular();
int retrollno();
};

void student::calculate()
{
per=(p_marks+c_marks+m_marks+e_marks+cs_marks)/5.0;
if(per>=60)
grade='A';
else if(per>=50)
grade='B';
else if(per>=33)
grade='C';
else
grade='F';
}

void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter The roll number of student ";
cin>>rollno;

cout<<"\n\nEnter The Name of student ";


gets(name);
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in physics out of 100 : ";
cin>>p_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in chemistry out of 100 : ";
cin>>c_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in maths out of 100 : ";
cin>>m_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in english out of 100 : ";
cin>>e_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in computer science out of 100 : ";
cin>>cs_marks;
calculate();
}

void student::showdata()
{
cout<<"\nRoll number of student : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName of student : "<<name;
cout<<"\nMarks in Physics : "<<p_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Chemistry : "<<c_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Maths : "<<m_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in English : "<<e_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Computer Science :"<<cs_marks;
cout<<"\nPercentage of student is :"<<per;
cout<<"\nGrade of student is :"<<grade;

void student::show_tabular()
{
cout<<rollno<<setw(6)<<"
"<<name<<setw(10)<<p_marks<<setw(4)<<c_marks<<setw(4)<<m_marks<<s
etw(4)<<e_marks<<setw(4)<<cs_marks<<setw(6)<<per<<setw(6)<<"
"<<grade<<endl;
}

int student::retrollno()
{
return rollno;
}

//***************************************************************
//

function declaration

//****************************************************************

void write_student();
void display_all();
void display_sp(int);
void modify_student(int);
void delete_student(int);
void class_result();
void result();

void intro();
void entry_menu();

//***************************************************************
//

THE MAIN FUNCTION OF PROGRAM

//****************************************************************

int main()
{
char ch;
cout.setf(ios::fixed|ios::showpoint);
cout<<setprecision(2); // program outputs decimal number to two decimal
places
clrscr();
intro();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t01. RESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t02. ENTRY/EDIT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t03. EXIT";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Select the Options (1-3) ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();

switch(ch)
{
case '1': result();
break;
case '2': entry_menu();
break;
case '3':
break;
default :cout<<"\a";
}
}while(ch!='3');
return 0;
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to write in file

//****************************************************************

void write_student()
{
student st;
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
st.getdata();
outFile.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
outFile.close();

cout<<"\n\nStudent record Has Been Created ";


cin.ignore();
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to read all records from file

//****************************************************************

void display_all()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\tDISPLAY ALL RECORD !!!\n\n";
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\n====================================\n";

}
inFile.close();

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to read specific record from file

//****************************************************************

void display_sp(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
int flag=0;
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()==n)

{
st.showdata();
flag=1;
}
}
inFile.close();
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\n\nrecord not exist";

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to modify record of file

//****************************************************************

void modify_student(int n)
{
int found=0;
student st;
fstream File;
File.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(!File)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}

while(File.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)) && found==0)


{
if(st.retrollno()==n)
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\nPlease Enter The New Details of student"<<endl;
st.getdata();
int pos=(-1)*sizeof(st);
File.seekp(pos,ios::cur);
File.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
cout<<"\n\n\t Record Updated";
found=1;
}
}
File.close();
if(found==0)
cout<<"\n\n Record Not Found ";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to delete record of file

//****************************************************************

void delete_student(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
getch();
return;
}
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("Temp.dat",ios::out);
inFile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()!=n)
{
outFile.write((char *) &st, sizeof(student));
}
}
outFile.close();
inFile.close();
remove("student.dat");

rename("Temp.dat","student.dat");
cout<<"\n\n\tRecord Deleted ..";

getch();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to display all students grade report

//****************************************************************

void class_result()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";

getch();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\t\tALL STUDENTS RESULT \n\n";
cout<<"=============================================
=============\n";
cout<<"R.No

Name

C M E CS %age

Grade"<<endl;

cout<<"=============================================
=============\n";
while(inFile.read((char *) &st, sizeof(student)))
{
st.show_tabular();
}

getch();
inFile.close();
}

//***************************************************************
//

function to display result menu

//****************************************************************

void result()
{
char ch;
int rno;
cout<<"\n\n\n\tRESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\n\t1. Class Result";
cout<<"\n\n\t2. Student Report Card";
cout<<"\n\n\t3. Back to Main Menu";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tEnter Choice (1/2/3)? ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();

switch(ch)
{
case '1' :

class_result(); break;

case '2' :

cout<<"\n\n\tEnter Roll Number Of Student : "; cin>>rno;


display_sp(rno); break;

case '3' :

break;

default:

cout<<"\a";

}
}

//***************************************************************
//

INTRODUCTION FUNCTION

//****************************************************************

void intro()
{
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\t STUDENT";
cout<<"\n\n\t\tREPORT CARD";
cout<<"\n\n\t\t PROJECT";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tR&D BY : ASHUTOSH PANDEY";
cout<<"\n\tSCHOOL : KV MANAURI ALLAHABAD";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tPRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE...";
getch();
}

//***************************************************************

//

ENTRY / EDIT MENU FUNCTION

//****************************************************************

void entry_menu()
{
char ch;
int num;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\tENTRY MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t1.CREATE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t2.DISPLAY STUDENTS RECORDS";
cout<<"\n\n\t3.SEARCH STUDENT RECORD ";
cout<<"\n\n\t4.MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t5.DELETE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t6.BACK TO MAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter Your Choice (1-6) ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();
switch(ch)
{
case '1':

write_student(); break;

case '2':

display_all(); break;

case '3':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


display_sp(num); break;

case '4':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


modify_student(num);break;

case '5':

cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;


delete_student(num);break;

case '6':

break;

default:

cout<<"\a"; entry_menu();

}
}

//***************************************************************
//

END OF PROJECT

//***************************************************************

Pictures of output screen of


the programme
MAIN SCREEN (INTRO)

MAIN AND RESULT MENU

EXE. OF OPTIONS OF PROGRAMME

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