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First Shifting Theorem

The First Shifting Theorem states that if the Laplace transform of f(t) is F(s), then the Laplace transform of e-at f(t) is F(s+a). The theorem is proven using the standard formula for the Laplace transform, which takes the integral of e-st f(t) from 0 to infinity. For the function e-at f(t), taking e-st and e-at together results in e-(s+a)t f(t), showing that the Laplace transform is simply F(s+a). The theorem allows common Laplace transforms to be modified by including an e-at term, shifting the transform by adding a to s. Several

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Ashutosh Singh
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540 views3 pages

First Shifting Theorem

The First Shifting Theorem states that if the Laplace transform of f(t) is F(s), then the Laplace transform of e-at f(t) is F(s+a). The theorem is proven using the standard formula for the Laplace transform, which takes the integral of e-st f(t) from 0 to infinity. For the function e-at f(t), taking e-st and e-at together results in e-(s+a)t f(t), showing that the Laplace transform is simply F(s+a). The theorem allows common Laplace transforms to be modified by including an e-at term, shifting the transform by adding a to s. Several

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Laplace Transform

First Shifting Theorem

Theory

First Shifting Theorem :

If L [t(t) = (s) , then


L[

eat t ( t ) =

(s+a)

Proof :We have L [

eat t (t )

= e

st

{eat t ( f )

e( s+a )t . f ( t ) dt

= 0

L[

eat f (t )= (s+a)

Explanation :We use standard formula of


Laplace to prove this theorem i.e.

est f ( t ) dt .
0

And in this case our f (t) =


Hence, taking

st

st

e e together

eat . f (t )

Laplace Transform

First Shifting Theorem

Theory

And again reforming it in the form of


Standard formula

est f (t) dt

i.e.

Hence over some standard formula


changes to

1.

L(sin at) =

2.

a
,
2
s +a

L(

e bt

sin at )

sb

L (cos at) =

s
,
s + a2

L(

at
e cos =
bt

sb
2
2
(sb) + a

3.

L (sin hat) =

a
s a2
2

a
2
2
(s +b) a

L(

e sin ^
bt

Laplace Transform

4.

First Shifting Theorem

L (cos hat) =
^
e cos =
bt

5.

6.

s
2
2
s a

Theory

L(

sb
2
2
(sb) a

L(

t n

L(

t n

n!
n+1
s

n+ 1
n+1
s

L(

e bt .t n =

L(

e .t =

bt

n!
(sb)n+1

n+1
(sb)n+1

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