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4 Harmonic Function Solved Numericals

The document discusses harmonic functions and provides solutions to three problems involving harmonic functions: 1) It proves that if u(x,y) is a harmonic function, then f(z) = ux - iuy is an analytic function. 2) It shows that harmonic functions satisfy the differential equation ∂2u/∂z∂z̅ = 0. 3) It demonstrates that if u and v are harmonic conjugates, then their product uv is also a harmonic function.

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Ashutosh Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
4K views3 pages

4 Harmonic Function Solved Numericals

The document discusses harmonic functions and provides solutions to three problems involving harmonic functions: 1) It proves that if u(x,y) is a harmonic function, then f(z) = ux - iuy is an analytic function. 2) It shows that harmonic functions satisfy the differential equation ∂2u/∂z∂z̅ = 0. 3) It demonstrates that if u and v are harmonic conjugates, then their product uv is also a harmonic function.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Complex Variable

Harmonic Functions

Solved Numerical

Solved Numerical:

1) If u (x, y) is a harmonic function then prove that


f (z) = is an analytic function.
Solution:
Since u is a harmonic function

.(1)

By the given that f (z) =


Let = U and = V

So, that f (z) = U + iV


We have to show that f (z) is analytic.
Now,
=
=

and

.. {By 1}

Complex Variable

Harmonic Functions

= and

Solved Numerical

f (z) = U + i V is analytic
i.e. f (z) = is analytic.
2) Show that the Harmonic functions satisfies the differential equation

=0

Solution:
If u is the harmonic function then,

Now,

x = ( + )

=
=

and y = ( )


. +

. +

=0
Hence, the required result
2

. +

.
]

Complex Variable

Harmonic Functions

Solved Numerical

3) If u, v are harmonic conjugate functions, show that uv is a


harmonic function.
Solution:
Let f (z) = u + iv be the analytic functions
=

and

And u, v are harmonic


=0

and

=0

. (1)

Now,

(uv) = u
(uv) =

=u

+v

+u

+v

+2

+v

. (2)

Similarly, we can prove that

(uv) = u

+v

But = and

+2

(uv) = u

+v

Adding (2) & (3), we get



(uv)
+
(uv)
=
u
(
+
)+

=0



v ( + )

(From 1)
3

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