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Engiana Quiz 1

This document contains solutions to several homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations: 1) It solves a homogeneous linear differential equation using substitution to get an expression involving natural logarithms and arctangent. 2) It solves a non-homogeneous linear differential equation using an integrating factor to get an expression involving natural logarithms. 3) It solves a Bernoulli differential equation by making a substitution to reduce it to a separable equation, then integrating to get an expression involving arctangent and natural logarithms. 4) It solves a differential equation involving trigonometric functions by making substitutions to reduce it to a separable equation, then integrating to get an expression involving natural logarithms and sines.

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3K views3 pages

Engiana Quiz 1

This document contains solutions to several homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations: 1) It solves a homogeneous linear differential equation using substitution to get an expression involving natural logarithms and arctangent. 2) It solves a non-homogeneous linear differential equation using an integrating factor to get an expression involving natural logarithms. 3) It solves a Bernoulli differential equation by making a substitution to reduce it to a separable equation, then integrating to get an expression involving arctangent and natural logarithms. 4) It solves a differential equation involving trigonometric functions by making substitutions to reduce it to a separable equation, then integrating to get an expression involving natural logarithms and sines.

Uploaded by

Ivy Sanchez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Council of Student Organizations

De La Salle University Manila

ENGIANA QUIZ 1 Homogenous Equations c b c b 1 A x @ 2y dx + 2x + y dy = 0

2 A x 2 y. = 4x 2 + 7xy + 2 y 2 x 2 dy = 4x 2 + 7xy + 2 y 2 dx
c

let x = vy dx = vdy + ydv


b
2

vy @ 2y vdy + ydv + 2 vy + y dy = 0
2 2

v ydy + vy dv @ 2yvdy @ 2 y dv + 2vydy + ydy = 0 factor out the y terms and simplify y v @ 2 dv + v 2 + 1 dy = 0 y v +1 dv vdv f fffff ffff ffff fffff ffff fff Z fffff 2 Z fffff lny = c @ + 2 2 v +1 v +1 M 1f L f f L M # lnLv 2 + 1M @ 2arctanv + lny = c 2 L M
L f g2 M ` a v fffffff ff ff f ffffffff dyf f@ 2 fff ffff dv Z ffffffff+ Z ff= 0 2 ` a b c

cb

c b `

let y = xv dy = xdv + vdx


`

x 2 xdv + vdx = 4x 2 + 7x xv + 2x 2 v 2 dx factor out x 2 and simplify xdv = 4 + 6v + 2v 2 dx dv ff ff ff f fffffffffff fffffffffff fffffffffff fffffffffff dxf a=2 ` a`
b b c

a b

xdv + vdx = 4 + 7v + 2v 2 dx

M 1f L xf f f f M L # flnL ff + 1M @ 2arctanv + lny = c M 2 L y L M

x v+1 v+2 we resolve the left hand term by partial fractions 1 B f fffffffffff fAff ffff fffffffffff ffff ffff fffffffffff ffff ffff fffffffffff ffff ffff ` a` a= + v+1 v+2 v+1 v+2 ` a ` a 1=A v + 2 + B v + 1 v = @ 2: @ 1 = B v = @ 1: 1=A f g dxf 1 ff ff f ffff @fff ffff ffff ffff ffff f1 Z ffff+ ffff dv = 2 Z ff x v+1 v+2
b c vffff +1 ffff ffff ffff = ln x 2 c ln v+2 yf f f f f +1 fffff ffff ffff xffff 2 =x c yf f f f f +2 x b

lnLv + 1M@ lnLv + 2M= 2lnx + c


f g

y + x = x 2 c y + 2x # y + 2x yfffff +f ffffff fffx f fffff = x2 c

Prepared by Earl de Guzman, Academics Team Head, CES


Note: Contents of this reviewer are for the purpose of giving additional help on the topics and the content should not be solely relied upon as primary basis of review.

Linear Equations b c b c 1 A y + 1 dx + 4x @ y dy = 0
b

y dxf ffff 4 ff ff ff f ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff + x= sy y+1 y+1 y dxf ff ff ff f ffff ffff ffff + x = ffff y+1 y+1 dy
f g 4 ffff ffff ffff ffff
Z
ffff f4ff ffff ffff f ff f

c dx ff ff ff y + 1 ff+ 4x = y dy f g

2 A udx + 1 @ 3u xdu = 3udu a dxf ` ff ff ff f + 1 @ 3u x = 3u u du f g dxf 1f ff ff f ff f f = f 3 x =3 @ u du let v = e = e lnu e@ 3u v = ue@ 3u


b c b
Z
f

1f f f f f @ 3 du u
g

let v = e y + 1 L M L M = e 4ln L y + 1M v= y+1


c4 c4 b b b

dy

y + 1 x =Z y + 1
`

y + 1 x =Z y + 1
b

c4 b

c4 f

y+1

g y ffff ffff ffff ffff

dy + c

5 4 2 c4 yff yff 3 yff ff ff f ff ff f ff f + y + ff+ c y+1 x= +3 5 4 2

c3 ` a ab

y dy + c

1f f f ux = @ u @ + ce 3u 3 1f f # xu = ce 3u @ u @ f 3

ue@ 3u x =Z ue@ 3u 3 du + c ue@ 3u


c h

@ffffff 1f ue@ 3u ffffff f ffffff Z x = 3j ffffff+ f e@ 3u duk+ c 3 3

c` a

20x = 4y @ 1 + c @ 1 y + 1 # 20x = 4y @ 1 + c y + 1
b

c@ 4

c@ 4

let v = e Z 2cot2xdx = e lnsin2x v = sin2x


a `

3 A y. = x @ 2ycot2x dyf ff ff ff f + 2ycot2x = x dx

dv = sin2xdx 1f f f du = dx v = @ cos2x 2 ` a xcos2xf 1f ffffff fffff ffff sin2x y = @ ffffff Z fcos2xdx + c + f 2 2

sin2x y =Z xsin2xdx + c u=x

xcos2xf sin2xf ffffff ffff fffff ffff fff fff ysin2x = @ ffffff ffff+ c + 2 4 simplifying a @ ffffff 1f ` fxcot2xf f fffffff ffffff y = ffffffff f+ c cscx + f 2 4 a @ ffffff ` fxcot2xf fffffff ffffff # y = ffffffff c cscx + 1 + 2

Prepared by Earl de Guzman, Academics Team Head, CES


Note: Contents of this reviewer are for the purpose of giving additional help on the topics and the content should not be solely relied upon as primary basis of review.

Bernoulli Equations and Substitution Suggested by the Equation 1 A ke @ u du = 2e 2v e 2v + ku dv


2v

let z = e 2v dz = 2e 2v dv` ` a a kz @ u du = z + ku dz homogenous and 1st degree let u = zw du = zdw + wdz ` a` a ` a kz @ zw zdw + wdz = z + ku dz z k @ w dw = w 2 + 1 dz
` a k fffffff ff fffffffff dzf fffffffff ff f@ wffff f ffff dw f

= z w2 + 1 f g w k dzf fffff fffff fffff fffff fffff fffff ff f f Z fffff@ fffff dw =Z ff 2 2 z w +1 w +1 M 1f L f L M karctanw @ flnLw 2 + 1M= lnz + c 2 L e M d e d 2 L M M uf 1f L uf 2v f f f f L f f f f @ lnL + 1M= lne + c karctan M 2 L 2 M z
d e L f L b
@ 2v

2 uf 2v fff 1f L uff ff ff f f f fff M ff ff karctan 2x @ lnL 4z + 1M = lne + c M 2 L e L M e

2karctan ue
b

= ln
c

db

M M

u e

@ 4z

+ 1 Oe Oc
4v

# 2karctan ue@ 2v = ln c u 2 + e 4 v
2 A 3siny @ 5x dx + 2x 2 cotydy = 0 let u = siny du = cosydy
` a b c

d b

ce

dzf 5zf fff ff ff fff ff ff 3 f ff f f f ff f + = dx 2x 2x 2 let v = e


Z

duf ff ff ff f 3u @ 5x dx + 2x =0 u f 2g 2xff duf f fff ff ff ff ff ff f + 3u = 5x u dx


2

5ff ff ff ff ff dx 2x

x z =Z x 2 x2 z =
5f f f f f 5f f f f f

5f f f f f 2

=e v =x

5f f f f f lnx 2 5f f f f f 2

i 3f f f 2 xff ff fm f l ff j ff k 3f ff f 3f f ff

f 5f f f f f

2x 2

g 3f fff fff ff f

dx + c

2 2
3f f f f f

+c

3u 2 duf 5uf @ffff ff ff ff ff ff f f f fffff fffff ffff @ x= dx 2 2x 2 let z = u1 @ 2 = u@ 1 dz = @ u@ 2 du

x 2 u@ 1 = x 2 + c siny
5f f f f f

3f f f f f

x 2ff ffff fff fff f

5f f f

= x2 + c
3f f f f f

x 2 @ x 2 siny = csiny @ x 2 siny @ x = csiny # x 3 siny @ x = csin 2 y


b c2
3f fb f f f

Prepared by Earl de Guzman, Academics Team Head, CES


Note: Contents of this reviewer are for the purpose of giving additional help on the topics and the content should not be solely relied upon as primary basis of review.

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