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Computer Logical Organization Overview: Sig Nal

Dig ital elec tronic s is heavily used in many other applications. For many years, the application of dig ital electronics was only in the computer system. But now-a-days, the dig ital electronic is used in many more applications.

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35 views3 pages

Computer Logical Organization Overview: Sig Nal

Dig ital elec tronic s is heavily used in many other applications. For many years, the application of dig ital electronics was only in the computer system. But now-a-days, the dig ital electronic is used in many more applications.

Uploaded by

rakotogogo1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER LOGICAL ORGANIZATION OVERVIEW

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In the modern world of electronic, the term Dig ital is g enerally associated with a computer because the term Dig ital is derived from the way computers perform operation, by counting dig its. For many years, the application of dig ital electronics was only in the computer system. But now-a-days, the dig ital electronic is used in many other applications. Following are some of the examples in which Dig ital elec tronic s is heavily used. Industrial process control Military system T elevision Communication system Medical equipment Radar navig ation

Sig nal
Sig nal can be defined as a physical quantity, which contains some information. It is a function of one or more than one independent variables. Sig nals are of two types. Analog Sig nal Dig ital Sig nal

Analog Sig nal


An analog sig nal is defined as the sig nal having continuous values. Analog sig nal can have infinite number of different values. In real world scenario, most of the thing s observed in nature are analog . Examples of the analog sig nals are following . T emperature Pressure Distance Sound Voltag e Current Power

Graphical representation of Analog Sig nal (Temperature)

T he circuits that process the analog sig nals are called as analog circuits or system. Examples of the analog system are following . Filter Amplifiers T elevision receiver motor speed controller

Disadvantag e of the Analog Systems


Less accuracy Less versatility More noise effect More distortion More effect of weather

Dig ital Sig nal


A dig ital sig nal is defined as the sig nal which has only a finite number of distinct values. Dig ital sig nal are not continuous sig nal. In the dig ital electronic calculator, the input is g iven with the help of switches. T his input is converted into electrical sig nal which having two discrete values or levels. One of these may be called low level and another is called hig h level. T he sig nal will always be one of the two levels. T his type of sig nal is called dig ital sig nal. Examples of the dig ital sig nal are following . Binary Sig nal Octal Sig nal Hexadecimal Sig nal

Graphical representation of the Dig ital Sig nal (Binary)

T he circuits that process that dig ital sig nal are called dig ital systems or dig ital circuits. Examples of the dig ital systems are following . Reg isters Flip-flop Counters Microprocessors

Advantag e of Dig ital Systems


More accuracy More versatility Less distortion Easy communicate Possible storag e of information

Comparison of Analog and Dig ital Sig nal


S.N. 1 2 3 4 Analog Sig nal Analog sig nal has a infinite values. Analog sig nal has a continuous nature. Analog sig nal is g enerate by transducers and sig nal g enerators. Example of analog sig nal: sine wave, triang ular waves. Dig ital Sig nal Dig ital sig nal has a finite number of the values. Dig ital sig nal has a discrete nature. Dig ital sig nal is g enerate by A to D converter. Example of dig ital sig nal: binary sig nal.

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