Analog Signals
Analog Signals
Analog signals are continuous waveforms that vary over time and represent a physical
quantity. They can take on any value within a specified range. Examples of analog
signals include sound waves, light waves, and the variations in temperature or pressure.
Since analog signals are continuous, they are highly susceptible to noise and distortion,
which can impact the quality of the transmitted information.
Digital Signals
Unlike analog signals, digital signals are discrete, meaning they represent information in
binary form. They consist of a series of bits (0s and 1s) that correspond to specific
voltage levels. Digital signals can only take on a limited number of values, typically
represented by two states: high (1) and low (0). As a result, digital signals are less prone
to noise and distortion, making them ideal for electronic devices and computer systems.