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Dasarteori Parameter Hybrid

Transistors can amplify small input signals or currents into larger output signals or currents. The gain is calculated by dividing the output by the input. Transistors amplify because a small change in the base current produces a major change in the collector current. While the input and output signals have opposite highs and lows, their crossing points occur at the same time, meaning they have the same frequency but are out of phase. Negative feedback from an emitter resistor can be used to control the amplifier by reducing the original signal when it rises. The feedback loop minimizes the input signal through a causal connection that reduces the collector current when it initially rises due to the input.

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74 views9 pages

Dasarteori Parameter Hybrid

Transistors can amplify small input signals or currents into larger output signals or currents. The gain is calculated by dividing the output by the input. Transistors amplify because a small change in the base current produces a major change in the collector current. While the input and output signals have opposite highs and lows, their crossing points occur at the same time, meaning they have the same frequency but are out of phase. Negative feedback from an emitter resistor can be used to control the amplifier by reducing the original signal when it rises. The feedback loop minimizes the input signal through a causal connection that reduces the collector current when it initially rises due to the input.

Uploaded by

AnisRahmawati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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transistors are most often used as amplifiers, that is, they can produce large output

signals from small input signals or large currents from small currents. the ratio of the
output signal to the signal is called the gain. if the input is 2 volts and the output is 40
volts, then the gain is 20. The same principle applies to the current.
transistors amplify because they are connected in such a way that small input
signals are applied at the base and the emitter causes a large collector and emitter voltage
change. thus, a small change in the basement current produces a major change in the
current flowing through the collector. note that since the input voltage causes a change in
the output voltage, the output voltage can not exceed the collector voltage (Vcc).
two important things to realize that the input and output signals will be high and
low at opposite times but the crossing point occurs at the same time. this means that the
signal has the same frequency but they are out of phase. In some circuits, when the input
goes up, the output also rises. in the input and output circuits are said in phase. phase
relationships should be anticipated and designed into input circuits but usually do not
cause major problems. amplifier control is the main concern when designing the circuit.
One way in which to control the amplifier control is the use of feedback.
if the emitter resistor that we know to set the working point is not short-circuit for AC
signal by using condenser, then the negative feedback from emittor resistor also applies to
AC signal. Negative feedback means that the output from the hoop is reversed to the
input so that the input is minimized. feedback that occurs in the circuit is turned to the
input so that the input is minimized. the feedback that occurs in this series can be
described as follows: when the input voltage of V in rises, the base-emitter voltage rises,
the collector current Ic rises and with the collector current rising IE emitter current also
rises. because IE rises, fed the voltage on the VRE emitter resistor also rises. because
VRE rises, the VRE base-emitter voltage drops. because the VBE is down, the collector
current goes down again. so there is entirely a causal loop connection that reduces the
original friction. the gain obtained from this sequence can be calculated as follows: from
the circuit schematic 2.1, by comparing the kirchoff of the voltage, it can be seen that the
input voltage, V in is the sum of the voltages in the emittor resistor, VRE , and the volatso
of the emitter, VBE :
= + ......................................................................................................(2.1)
Figure 2.1 The emitter resistor generates negative feedback
when V in rises, bothVRE and VBE will go up. on the voltage ratio of the emitter base
connection components, can be replaced by the differential resistivity between base and
emitter. "Setting the Working Point by Using Feedback from Resistor Emittor". The
comparison between voltage-voltages in a series circuit is equal to the ratio between
resistivity-the relationship betweenV in and VRE is present.

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