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This document discusses tardiness among senior high school students and investigates its causes and effects. It defines tardiness as arriving late or delaying arrival based on dictionary definitions. Habitual tardiness can negatively impact students' learning and disturb other students and teachers. Common causes of student tardiness discussed include waking up late, heavy traffic, household chores, transportation issues, lack of responsibility, and going to bed late. Going to bed late is linked to insomnia, which is discussed as a sleep disorder caused by stress, anxiety, depression, medical illnesses, and other factors. Insomnia can then lead to waking up late and contribute to tardiness.

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455 views2 pages

RRL Foreign Only Need Local Lit

This document discusses tardiness among senior high school students and investigates its causes and effects. It defines tardiness as arriving late or delaying arrival based on dictionary definitions. Habitual tardiness can negatively impact students' learning and disturb other students and teachers. Common causes of student tardiness discussed include waking up late, heavy traffic, household chores, transportation issues, lack of responsibility, and going to bed late. Going to bed late is linked to insomnia, which is discussed as a sleep disorder caused by stress, anxiety, depression, medical illnesses, and other factors. Insomnia can then lead to waking up late and contribute to tardiness.

Uploaded by

DCRUZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Investigating the cause and effect of Class Tardiness incidence among the senior high Students at

BBNHS-ANNEX

Review of Related Literature

FOREIGN

One of the most critical and frustrating problem in our school system and education, then and now, is
the problem of our schools and students due to tardiness.

Tardiness, according to dictionary.com, is defined as the habit of being late or delaying arrival.
(Tardiness. Retrieved October 6, 2018, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/tardiness?s=t)

Free Dictionary (2003) mentioned that “tardiness” implies a situation where an individual is coming,
occurring or remaining after correct, usual or expected time (Malik, Ladhani, & Bhamani, n.d.). Thus, the
term “class tardiness” has been defined as students coming late, not attending lecture on time, missing
out initial time from the first period and primarily not being present in the time set (Malik et al., n.d.).

Sometimes, the habit of tardiness can be taken even up to a person’s adulthood and it can deeply affect
their work life and career performance.

To be at work on time is an implied obligation unless stated otherwise. It is a legal reason for discharge
in cases when it is a demonstrable disregard of duty: repeated tardiness without compelling reasons,
tardiness associated with other misconduct, and single inexcusable tardiness resulted in grave loss of
employer's interests. (Employment Development Department. (n.d.). Misconduct MC 15. Retrieved
October 6, 2018, from https://www.edd.ca.gov/uibdg/Misconduct_MC_15.htm)

Being always late in class can affect the learning of a student as well as she/ he can disturb other
students and also the teacher who are having a class. According to breeze et al. (2010) lateness is
synonymous to “Tardiness”, which implies being slow to act or being slow to respond, thus not meeting
up with proper or usual timing. Habitual tardiness can also be learned from other members of the family
especially from the older ones. Film watching at night can also affect the tardiness of a students.
According to Nakpodia and Dafiaghor (2011), waking up late in the morning are one of the most factors
of lateness why they go to school late is because of heavy traffic, household chores, vehicle breakdowns
and lack of responsibility are some reasons why students arrive late to class

One of the major causes of lateness is going to bed late because it could result in waking up late and
insufficient rest for the lesson on the next day (Nakpodia & Daflaghor, 2011; Paren, 2012).

On the other hand, one of the many reasons for going to bed late is due to insomnia.
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping.
(Insomnia. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2018, from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/insomnia#)

Sometimes, insomnia only lasts a few days and goes away on its own, especially when the insomnia is
tied to an obvious temporary cause, such as stress over an upcoming presentation, a painful breakup, or
jet lag. Other times, insomnia is stubbornly persistent. Chronic insomnia is usually tied to an underlying
mental or physical issue.

Anxiety, stress, and depression are some of the most common causes of chronic insomnia. Having
difficulty sleeping can also make anxiety, stress, and depression symptoms worse. Other common
emotional and psychological causes include anger, worry, grief, bipolar disorder, and trauma. Treating
these underlying problems is essential to resolving your insomnia.

Medical problems or illness. Many medical conditions and diseases can contribute to insomnia, including
asthma, allergies, Parkinson’s disease, hyperthyroidism, acid reflux, kidney disease, and cancer. Chronic
pain is also a common cause of insomnia.

(Insomnia: What to Do When You Can't Fall Asleep or Stay Asleep. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2018,
from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/insomnia-causes-and-cures.html)

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