6

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃 (4) (10)6 𝑤𝐿2 𝑘𝑁

STEEL 𝐹𝑏 = ; 289.93 = + ; 𝑤 = 0.20467
Sit: The fig show arrangement of beams and girders which are used to support 150mm reinforced concrete floor 𝑆𝑥 242.53(10)3 8 𝑚
𝑀(10)6 0.20476(6)2 𝑃(6)
for a small industrial bldg. LL=7196n/𝑚𝑚2 . Assume the beams to be simply supported and fully laterally 289.93 = 242.53(10)3 ; 𝑴 =70.316, M= 8
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟐𝟏; 70.316= 4
+ 0.92142; 𝑷 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝒌𝑵
supported. Use A36 steel: 𝐹𝑦 = 248.Weight of concrete=23.5kN/𝑚3 . A) Design the size of beam using W section, 200𝑏𝑓 200(100.787) 137,900 137,900
b) chech whether the section you selected is either compact, partially or non compact section. C) Design the 𝐿𝑏 = 3,000𝑚𝑚; 𝑳𝒖 = = = 𝟗𝟓𝟐. 𝟑𝟓; 𝑳𝒄 = = = 𝟓𝟖𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟐
√𝐹𝑦 √448 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 448(302.514)
size of girder using W-section 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 100.79(5.69)
Slab=0.15(4.6)(23.5)=16.125kN/m; LL=7.196(4.6)=33.102, 𝒘𝑻 = 16.215 + 33.102 = 𝟒𝟗. 𝟑𝟏𝟕 703,270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3,516,330𝐶𝑏
49.317(122 ) 𝑀 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑐 ; 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑢 : Check √ < 𝑟𝑡𝑠 < √ ;
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 𝟖𝟖𝟕. 𝟕𝟎𝟔; 𝑓𝑏 = ; 𝑆𝑥 =
8 𝑆 𝐹𝑏 1
X=3 (145.567) = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟐𝟐𝒎𝒎
887.706(10) 6 118𝑙𝑏
Assume shape is compact: 𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 ; 𝑺𝒙 = = 𝟓𝟒𝟐𝟑. 𝟒𝟐𝟒(𝟏𝟎)𝟑 , 𝑡𝑟𝑦𝑤33𝑥118, 𝑤 = 𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 100.787(5.690) + 5.029(48.522) = 𝟖𝟏𝟕. 𝟒𝟗𝟓
0.66(248) 𝑓𝑡
𝑙𝑏 1𝑘𝑔 3.28 175.927𝑘𝑔 𝟏.𝟕𝟐𝟔𝒌𝑵 51.043(12) 2 5.690(100.787) 3 48.522(5.029) 3
118𝑓𝑡 𝑥 𝑥 = = ; 𝑤 = 49.317 + 1.726 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟎𝟒𝟑, 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = 𝟗𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟕𝟒 I= + = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟗𝟗𝟔(𝟏𝟎)𝟔
2.2 1𝑚 𝑚 𝒎 8 12 12
𝑀 918.77(10)6 𝐼 0.485996(10)6
𝑓𝑏 = ; 𝑆𝑥 = = 5613.233(10)3 < 5883(10)3 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒, 𝑼𝒔𝒆𝒘𝟑𝟑𝒙𝟏𝟏𝟖 rts=√𝐴 = √ = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟑𝟖𝒎𝒎
𝑆𝑥 0.66(248) 817.475
𝑏𝑓 170 291.694 170 𝑑 1680 834.63 1680
Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(18.745) = 7.78 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 14.072 = 59.312 < = 703,270(1.0) 3000 3,516,330(1.0)
𝑓√ 𝑦 √248 𝑤 √ 𝑦 √248 √ = 39.62 < = 123.05 > √ = 88.59, ∴ 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝐸2
106.680 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 448 24.381 448
𝑤𝐿 51.043(12) 1,172,100𝐶𝑏 1,172,100(1.0) 82,740𝐶𝑏 82,740(1.0)
Design of Girders: 𝑹𝟏 = 𝑹𝟐 = = = 𝟑𝟎𝟔. 𝟐𝟓𝟖𝒌𝑵
2 2 𝑭𝒃 = = = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟒𝟏(𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏!); 𝐹𝑏 = = = 52.284
𝐿 2 (123.05)2 𝐿𝑑 3000(302.514)
(𝑟𝑡𝑠) 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 100.787(5.690)
Sit: A W section is used as a beam without lateral support. An A36 steel is used with 𝐹𝑦 = 248. Properties of W
section. Compute allowable bending stress. Simple span 3m, 4m, 6m. 9m.
200𝑏𝑓 200(292.35) 137,900 137,900
𝐿𝑏 = 3,000𝑚𝑚; 𝑳𝒄 = = = 𝟑, 𝟕𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟓; 𝑳𝒖 = = = 𝟒, 𝟏𝟗𝟗. 𝟔𝟔
√𝐹𝑦 √248 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 248(840.74)
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 292.35(21.72)
1. 𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑐 ; 𝑭𝒃 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = 0.66(248) = 𝟏𝟔𝟑. 𝟔𝟖𝑴𝑷𝑨
P=2R=612.516,𝑀𝐷 = 𝑅1 (13.8) − 612.518(4.6) − 612.516(9.2) = 0, 𝑹𝟏 = 𝟔𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝐿𝑏 = 4000; 𝐿𝑐 < 𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑢 ; 𝑭𝒃 = 0.60𝐹𝑦 = 0.60(248) = 𝟏𝟒𝟖. 𝟖𝑴𝑷𝑨
𝑀𝐵 = 612,516(4.6) = 2,817.57, 𝑀𝑐 = 612.516(9.2) − 612.516(4.6) = 2817.574,
𝑀𝐷 = 612.516(13.8) − 612.516(9.2) − 612.516(4.6) = 0, 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟖𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕𝟒(𝟏𝟎)𝟔 703,270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3,516,330𝐶𝑏
2817.574(10)6 268𝑙𝑏 : Check √ < <√ ;
Assume shape is compact: 𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 ; 𝑺𝒙 = = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝟏𝟑. 𝟗𝟐(𝟏𝟎)𝟑 , 𝒕𝒓𝒚𝒘𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟐𝟔𝟖, 𝑤 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝐹𝑦
0.66(248) 𝑓𝑡 1
𝑙𝑏 1𝑘𝑔 3.28𝑓𝑡 𝒌𝒈 𝑘𝑁 3.920(13.8)2 X=3 (398.65) = 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟖𝟑𝒎𝒎
268𝑓𝑡 𝑥 2.2𝑙𝑏𝑠 𝑥 = 𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝒎 = 3.92 ;,𝑀 = = 𝟗𝟑. 𝟑𝟐,M=93.32+2,187.57=2,910.89kN-m
1𝑚 𝑚 8 𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 292.35(21.72) + 132.883(14.73) = 𝟖, 𝟑𝟎𝟕. 𝟐𝟏
𝑀 2,910.89(10)6 21.72(292.35)3 132.883(14.73)3
𝑓𝑏 =
;𝑆 = = 17,784(10)3 < 17,898(10)3 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒, 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑤40𝑥268 I= + = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟐𝟔𝟏(𝟏𝟎)𝟔
𝑆𝑥 𝑥 0.66(248) 12 12
𝑏𝑓 170 450.90 170 𝒅 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟎 1000 1680 𝐼 45.261(10)6
Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(35.90) = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 < = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟗𝟓 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝒕 𝑭 ; 19.10 = 𝟓𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔 < = rts=√𝐴 = √ = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟖𝟏𝒎𝒎
𝑓√ 𝑦 √248 𝒘 √ 𝒚 √248 8,307.21
𝟏𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟖𝟎 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡
703,270(1.0) 6000 3,516,330(1.0)
√ = 53.252 < = 81.285 < √ = 119.07,
Sit: A 12m simple beam is to support two movable 123kN loads a distance of 4.6m apart. If the beam is to have 248 73.814 248
2
the largest possible bending moment. Use Aa36 steel with 𝐹𝑦 = 248. 𝐿𝑏
2 𝐹𝑦 (𝑟𝑡𝑠 ) 2 248(81.285)2
𝐹𝑏 = 𝐹𝑦 [ − ] = 248 [ − ] = 𝟏𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟏𝟓𝑴𝑷𝒂(𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏!);
3 10.55(10)6 𝐶𝑏 3 10.55(10)6 (1.0)
R=134+134=268kN; xR=134(4.6);x(268)=134(4.6), x=2.3m
82,740𝐶𝑏 82,740(1.0)
𝑀2 ; 𝑅1 (12) − 268(4.85) = 0, 𝑹𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟐𝒌𝑵 𝐹𝑏 = = = 𝟏𝟎𝟒. 𝟏𝟓𝟔𝟏𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝐿𝑑 6000(840.74)
𝑀13𝑢 = 108.317(4.85) = 525.337𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 = 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
525.337(10) 6 84𝑙𝑏
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 292.354(21.72)
Assume shape is compact: 𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 ; 𝑺𝒙 = = 𝟑, 𝟐𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝟒(𝟏𝟎)𝟑 , 𝑡𝒓𝒚𝒘𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟖𝟒, 𝑤 =
0.66(248) 𝑓𝑡
𝑙𝑏 1𝑘𝑔 3.28𝑓𝑡 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑁 𝑤𝐿 1.229(12)
84𝑓𝑡 𝑥 2.2𝑙𝑏𝑠 𝑥 = 125.236 𝑚 = 1.229 𝑚 ; 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = = = 7.374𝑘𝑁, 𝑀 = 7.374(4.85) = 703,270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3,516,330𝐶𝑏
1𝑚 2 2 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑐 ; 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑢 : Check √ < 𝑟𝑡𝑠 < √
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦
35.764, 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 525.337 + 35.76 = 561.101 kN-m
𝑀 561.101(10)6 703,270(1.0) 9000 3,516,330(1.0)
𝑓𝑏 = ; 𝑺𝒙 = = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟎𝟒(𝟏𝟎)𝟑 < 3474(10)3 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒, 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑤27𝑥84 √ = 53.25 < = 121.93 > √ = 119.075, ∴ 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝐸2
𝑆𝑥 0.66(248) 248 73.812 248
𝑏𝑓 170 253.06 170 𝑑 1680 677.926 1680
Check compactness: ; = 7.833 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, ; = 57.647 < = 1,172,100𝐶𝑏 1,172,100(1.0) 82,740𝐶𝑏 82,740(1.0)
2𝑡𝑓 √𝐹𝑦 2(16.154) √248 𝑡𝑤 √𝐹𝑦 11.76 √248
𝐹𝑏 = = = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟖𝟒(𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏!); 𝐹𝑏 = = = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟒𝟑
106.680 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒘𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟖𝟒 𝐿 2 (121.928)2 𝐿𝑑 9000(840.74)
(𝑟𝑡𝑠) 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 292.354(21.717)
SIT: Properties of W33x130: a) compute maximum moment due to the lods acting on the beam, b) compute the Sit: A simply supported beam has a span of 12m. The beam used is a w33x240 with an A242 steel with 𝐹𝑦 =
resisting moment apacity of the beam if full lateral support is provided. C) compute the resisting moment 345.Compute the safe unifornly distributed load that can be safely caarried by the beam. a) if the compression
capacity of the beam if lateral support is provided at the ends only. flange is braced laterally, b) If the compression flange has lateral support only at its ends. C) if the compression
flange has lateral supports only aat its ends and the midspan.
a) braced laterally, 𝑭𝒃 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = 0.66(345) = 𝟐𝟐𝟕. 𝟕,
(𝑤 + 3.51)(122 )
𝑀 (10)6
𝑓𝑏 = ; 227.7 = 8 ; 𝒘 = 𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟎𝟐𝟐
𝑆𝑥 13322.689(10)3
𝑏𝑓 170 402.97 170
𝑀𝐵 ; 286 + 𝑅𝐴 (9) − 90(3) − 90(6) = 0; 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟓𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟐; 𝑀𝐴 ; −𝑅𝐵 (9) + 90(3) + 90(6) + 286 = 0; 𝑹𝑩 = Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(35.56) = 5.666 < = 9.152 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡,
𝑓√ 𝑦 √345
𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟖𝒌𝑵, 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎, 𝑴𝑪 = 58.222(3) + 286 = 𝟒𝟔𝟎. 𝟔𝟕, 𝑴𝑫 = 58.22(6)-90(3)+286=365.33
𝑑 1680 850.9 1680
,𝑀𝐵 = 58.22(9)-90(3)+-90(6)+286=0, 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟒𝟔𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎 ; = 40.365 < = 90.448 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡
𝑏𝑓 170 292.354 170 𝑑 1680 840.74 1680 𝑡𝑤 √𝐹𝑦 21.08 √345
Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(21.717) = 6.731 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 14.732 = 57.07 < =
𝑓√ 𝑦 √248 𝑤 √ 𝑦 √248 200𝑏𝑓 200(402.97) 137,900 137,900
106.680 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑏 = 12,000𝑚𝑚; 𝐿𝑐 = = = 4,330.04; 𝐿𝑢 = = = 6731.33
√𝐹𝑦 √345 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 345(850.9)
6
𝑀 𝑀(10) 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 402.97(35.56)
𝑓𝑏 = ; 0.66(248) = ; 𝑴 = 𝟏, 𝟎𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟔𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
𝑆𝑥 6653(10)3 𝐿𝑐 < 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑢 ; 𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = 0.66(248) = 163.68
200𝑏𝑓 200(292.354) 137,900 137,900
𝐿𝑏 = 9,000𝑚𝑚; 𝐿𝑐1 = = = 3,712.9; 𝐿𝑢 = = = 4,192.13
√𝐹𝑦 √248 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 248(840.7) 1
X=3 (389.89) = 𝟏𝟐𝟗. 𝟗𝟗𝟕𝒎𝒎
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 292.35(21.72)
𝑨𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 = 402.97(35.56) + 21.08(129.997) = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟎𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟓𝟎
703,270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3,516,330𝐶𝑏
𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑐 ; 𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑢 : Check √ < <√ ; 𝐶𝑏 = 1.0(460.667 > 286) 35.56(402.97)3 129.997(21.08)3
𝐹𝑦 𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝐹𝑦 I= + = 𝟏𝟗𝟒. 𝟎𝟏(𝟏𝟎)𝟔
12 12
1
X=3 (398.653) = 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟖𝟒𝒎𝒎 𝐼 194.01(10)6
rts=√𝐴 = √ 17,069.950 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 = 292.354(21.717) + 14.732(132.884) = 𝟖, 𝟑𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟗𝟗
21.717(292.354) 3 132.884(14.732) 3
I= + = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟐𝟓𝟕(𝟏𝟎) 𝟔 703,270(1.0) 12000 3,516,330(1.0)
12 12 √ = 45.149 < = 112.56 > √ = 100.98, ∴ 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝐸2
𝐼 45.257(10)6 345 106.61 345
rts=√𝐴 = √ = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟖𝟏𝟐𝒎𝒎
8,306.70 1,172,100𝐶𝑏 1,172,100(1.0) 82,740𝐶𝑏 82,740(1.0)
𝑭𝒃 = = = 𝟗𝟐. 𝟓𝟏; 𝑭𝒃 = = = 𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟔(𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏!)
703,270(1.0) 9000 3,516,330(1.0) 𝐿 2 (112.56)2 𝐿𝑑 12000(850.9)
√ (𝑟𝑡𝑠) 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓
= 53.25 < = 121.93 > √ = 119.075, ∴ 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝐸2 402.97(35.56)
248 73.812 248
(𝑤 + 3.51)(12)2
1,172,100𝐶𝑏 1,172,100(1.0) 82,740𝐶𝑏 82,740(1.0) 𝑀 [ ] (10)6
𝐹𝑏 = = = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟖𝟒(𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏!); 𝐹𝑏 = = = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟒𝟑 8
𝑓𝑏 = ; 116.116 = ; 𝒘 = 𝟖𝟐. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝐿 2 (121.931)2 𝐿𝑑 9000(840.74) 𝑆𝑥 13,322.68(10)3
(𝑟𝑡𝑠) 𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 292.354(21.717) 𝐿𝑏 = 6000, 𝐿𝑐 < 𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑢 ; 𝐹𝑏 = 0.60𝐹𝑦 = 0.60(345) = 207
𝑀 𝑀(10)6 (𝑤 + 3.51)(12)2
𝑓𝑏 = ; 78.838 = ; 𝑴 = 𝟓𝟐𝟒. 𝟓𝟎𝟗𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎 𝑀 [ ] (10)6
𝑆𝑥 6653(10)3 8
𝑓𝑏 = ; 207 = ; 𝒘 = 𝟏𝟒𝟗. 𝟕𝟎𝒌𝑵/𝒎
Sit: A 572 grade 65 steel with 𝐹𝑦 = 448 is used as a simple beam to carry a concentrated load P at the center of 𝑆𝑥 13,322.68(10)3
its span on a 6m simply supported span. The beam is a W12x14 section. Compute allowable bending stress of Sit: w350x90kg/m girder 8m, simple span carries equal concentration DL, P at every quaarted points and
the beam if the compression flange of the beam is fully supported against lateral support, b) compute value of uniform DL, 5kN/m and LL, 7.2 kN/m including dead weight.
𝑏𝑓 170 250 170 𝑑 1680 350 1680
the concentrated load P that the beam could support safely. C) compute the allowable bending stress if the Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(16) = 7.813 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 10 = 35 < = 106.680 ∴
𝑓√ 𝑦 √248 𝑤 √ 𝑦 √248
compression flange has lateral support only at its ends and at the midspan.
𝑏𝑓 170 100.787 170 𝑑 1680 302.514 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡
Check compactness: ; = 8.857 > = 8.03 ∴ 𝑁𝑂𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 5.029 = 60.154 < 𝑀𝑐 3
2𝑡 𝐹 2(5.690)𝑓√ 𝑦 √448 𝑤 √ 𝑦
𝑓𝑏 = ; ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0; 2𝑅 − 3𝑃 − 12.2(8) = 0; 2𝑅 − 3𝑃 = 97.6; 2𝑅 = 97.6 + 3𝑃; 𝑅 = 48.8 + 𝑃
1680
= 79.37 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝐼 2
√448 3
𝑏𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑀@𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 𝑅(𝑢) − 𝑃(2) = [(48.8 + 𝑃) (𝑢) − 2] = 195.2 + 6𝑃 − 2𝑃 − 97.6
𝑭𝒃 = 𝐹𝑦 [0.79 − 0.000762 ( ) √𝐹𝑦 ] = 448[0.79 − 0.000762(8.857)√448] = 𝟐𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟑𝑴𝑷𝒂 2
2𝑡𝑓 𝑀𝑐 (4𝑃 + 99.6)(10)6 (175)
𝑓𝑏 = ; 0.66(248) = ; 𝑷 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟕𝟗𝟖𝒌𝑵
𝐼 266(10)6
 𝑉 𝑀𝑐 (4𝑃+99.6)(10)6 (175)
Shear:𝐹𝑣 = 0.40𝐹𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑓𝑏 = ; 0.40(248) = ; 𝑷 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟕𝟗𝟖𝒌𝑵 𝑇𝐷 = √5.2492 + 72 = 8.749𝑘𝑁
𝑤 𝐼 266(10) 6 3 4 𝑑 8
𝐿 8000 5𝑤(8)4 (1000) 4 𝒌𝑵 Length of cable: 82 = 𝑥 2 ; 0.046875𝑥 2 = 𝑦; 𝑑𝑦 = 0.09375𝑥; 𝑆 = ∫−8 √1 + (0.09375𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 = 17.39𝑚
Deflection: 𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 360 = = 22.222𝑚𝑚, ; 22.222 = 384(200,000)266(10)6 ; 𝒘 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝑥
360 𝒎
5.249(2)=x-1.124(2)-3-5; x=20.746
Additional Live Load=22.166-7.2=14.966kN/m Sit 4:
7 15(3) 2
Sit: A W310x97 is used as a beam with adequate lateral support for the compression flange. Steel used is an AA 𝑀𝐵 = 0; 𝑅𝐴 (7) − 20(7) ( ) + ( (3)) − 10(2 + 7); 𝑅𝐴 = 76.429
2 2 3
242 steel with 𝐹𝑦 = 345.6𝑀𝑃𝑎.Determine allowable bending stress, det safe concentrated load that if it could
7 15(3) 2
support at its midspan so that it will not exceed its allowable bending stress, det the safe concentrated load that 𝑀𝐴 = 0; −𝑅𝐵 (7) + 20(7) ( ) + ( (3) + 7) − 10(2); 𝑅𝐵 = 96.071
this could support at its midspan so that it will not exceed its allwable shearing stress. 2 2 3
𝑏𝑓 170 305 170 𝑑 1680 308 1680
1 1 535.003(7) 1 7 1
Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(15.4) = 9.903 < = 9.145 ∴ 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 9.9 = 31.333 < = 𝑡𝐵 ⁄𝐴 = (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝐴𝐵 )(𝑥´𝐵 ) = [ ( (7)) − 20(2) ( ) ( (7))
𝑓√ 𝑦 √345.6 𝑤 √ 𝑦 √345.6 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2 3 2 3
3
90.370 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 7(490) 7 1,306𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 1,306
𝑏𝑓 − ( )] = =
3 4 𝐸𝐼 21400(10)
𝐹𝑏 = 𝐹𝑦 [0.79 − 0.000762 ( ) √𝐹𝑦 ] = 345.6[0.79 − 0.000762(9.903)√345.6] = 224.54𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑡𝑓 = 19.53𝑚𝑚
𝑀 𝑃𝐿 𝑤𝐿2 9.81 𝑃(6) 0.952(6)2
224.542=𝑆 ; 𝑀 = + ; 𝑤 = 97𝑥 1000 = 0.952; 𝑀 = 4 + ; 𝑃 = 212.704
4 8 8
𝑥 Sit6;
ℎ 99.8 308 99.8
; = 31.11 = 53.68
𝑡𝑤 √𝐹𝑦 9.9 √345.6
𝑃 0.952(6)
(2 + ) (10)3
2 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
𝐹𝑣 = 0.40𝐹𝑦 ; 0.40(345.6) = ; 𝑷 = 𝟖𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝒌𝑵 𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + =0
308(9.9) 𝐿1 𝐿2
Sit: A w18x96 has a simple span of 9m. The beam is supported laterally at third points. Det max uniform load it 3(10)(4)2 7(20)(3)
could carry so as not to exceed the allowable flexural stress. Det max uniform load it could carry so as not to 2𝑀2 (4 + 3) + 𝑀3 (3) + + = 0; 14𝑀2 + 𝑀3 (3) + 123 = 0𝒆𝒒. 𝟏
8 60
exceed the allowable shearing stress. Det max uniform load it could carry so as not to exceed the allowable 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
deflection of 1/360 of span 𝑀2 𝐿2 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿2 + 𝐿3 ) + 𝑀4 𝐿3 + + =0
𝑏𝑓 170 298.45
𝐿2 𝐿3
170 𝑑 1680 461.26 1680 3 3
Check compactness: ; = 7.069 < = 10.795𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 13 = 35.48 < = 8(20)(3) 8(20)(3)
2𝑡 𝐹 2(21.11) 𝑓√ 𝑦 √248 𝑤 √ 𝑦 √248 𝑀2 (3) + 2𝑀3 (6) + 𝑀4 (3) + + = 0; 3𝑀2 + 12𝑀3 + 3𝑀4 + 144 = 0𝑒𝑞. 2
106.68 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 60 60
6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
200𝑏𝑓 200(298.45) 137,900 137,900 𝑀3 𝐿3 + 2𝑀4 (𝐿3 + 𝐿4 ) + 𝑀5 𝐿4 + + =0
𝐿𝑏 = 3,000𝑚𝑚; 𝐿𝑐 = = = 3,790.31; 𝐿𝑢 = = = 7,594.98 𝐿3 𝐿4
√𝐹𝑦 √248 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 248(461.26) 3 3
7(20)(3) (30)(4)
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 298.45(21.11) 𝑀3 (3) + 2𝑀4 (7) + + = 0; 3𝑀3 + 14𝑀4 + 543 = 0𝒆𝒒. 𝟑
(𝑤+1.404)(12) 2 60 4
𝑀 [ ](10)6 𝒌𝑵 −543 − 3𝑀3
8
𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑐 ; 𝐹𝑏 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 ; 𝑓𝑏 = 𝑆 ; 0.66(248) = 3,031.61(10)3 ; 𝒘 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟔𝟎𝟓 𝒎 𝑀4 =
𝑥 14
ℎ 998 461.26 998 𝑀1 = 0, 𝑀2 = −8.76, 𝑀3 = −0.12, 𝑀4 = −38.76, 𝑀5 = 0
; = 35.48 < = 63.37
𝑡𝑤 √248 13 √248 −543 − 3𝑀3 1629 9
(𝑤+1.404)(9) 3𝑀2 + 2𝑀3 + 3 ( ) + 144 = 0𝑒𝑞. 2; 3𝑀2 + 2𝑀3 − − 𝑀3 = 0; 𝒆𝒒. 𝟐
𝑉 [ ](10)3 14 14 12
2
Shear:𝐹𝑣 = 0.40𝐹𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡 ; 0.40(248) = ; 𝒘 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵⁄𝒎 Isolate Left of B:
𝑤 461.26(13)
𝐿 9000 5(𝑤+1.404)(9000) 4 𝟑𝟗.𝟓𝟐𝟑𝒌𝑵 𝑀𝐵 = 0; 𝑅𝐴 (4) − 10(2) + 8.76 = 0; 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏
Deflection: 𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 360 = = 25𝑚𝑚, ; 25 = 384(200,000)(699.27(10)6 ) ; 𝒘 =
360 𝒎 𝑀𝐴 = 0; 𝑅𝐵 (4) + 10(2) + 8.76 = 0; 𝑹𝑩𝑳 = 𝟕. 𝟏𝟗
Isolate Right of B:
Sit: A w14x87 beam has a simple span of 9m which is laterally supported every 3m. Use grade 50m steel. 20(3) 2
Neglect weight of beam, compute w if flxural stress, shear stress governs. 𝑀𝐵 = 0; −𝑅𝐶 (3) + ( (3)) − 8.76 = 0; 𝑹𝑪 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏
𝑏𝑓 170 368.3 170 𝑑 1680 355.6
2 3
Check compactness: ; = 10.535 < = 9.159 ∴ 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡, 𝑡 𝐹 ; 10.67 = 33.33 < Isolate Left of C:
2𝑡 𝐹 2(17.48) 𝑓√ 𝑦 √344.5 𝑤 √ 𝑦
1680
= 90.514 ∴ 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 20(3) 1
√344.5 𝑀𝐶 = 0; 2.81(7) + 𝑅𝐵 (3) − 0.12 − 10( ) − ( (3)) = 0;
9 2 3
𝑀𝐷 ; 𝑅𝐴 (9) − 4𝑤(3) − 4𝑤(6) − 𝑤(9) (2) = 0,
Isolate Right of D:
9𝑅𝐴 − 12𝑤 − 24𝑤 − 40.5𝑤 = 0, 4
9𝑅𝐴 − 76.5𝑤 = 0, 𝑅𝐴 = 8.5𝑤 = 𝑅𝐵 𝑀𝐷 = 0; −38.76 − 𝑅𝐸 (4) + 30(4) ( ) = 0; 𝑅𝐸 = 50.31𝑘𝑁
2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐷 = 0, Isolate Right of C:
3 20(3)
𝑀𝐵 = 8.5𝑤(3) − 𝑤(3) ( ) = 25.5𝑤 − 4.5𝑤 = 21𝑤 𝑀𝐶 = 0; −𝑅𝐷 (3) − 50.31(7) +
2 2
6
𝑀𝐶 = 8.5𝑤(6) − 4𝑤(3) − 𝑤(6) (2) = 51𝑤 − 12𝑤 − 18𝑤 = 21𝑤 Consider whole structure:
4.5 4 20(3) 2 20(3)
𝑀′𝐵 = 8.5𝑤(4.5) − 4𝑤90 − 𝑤(4.5) ( ) = 38.25𝑤 − 6𝑤 − 10.125𝑤 = 22.125𝑤 𝑀𝐸 = 0; 2.81(14) − 10(12) + 20.15(10) + 𝑅𝐶 (7) + 92.57(4) − 30(4) ( ) − ( (3) + 4) −
2 2 2 3 2
𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟖. 𝟓𝒘, 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝒘 Deflection at F: 𝑴𝟐 = 2.81(2) − 20.07(2) + 8.76 = −𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝟔
ℎ ℎ
𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀3 𝐿2 = 6𝐸𝐼 ( 2𝐹 + 2𝐹)
200𝑏𝑓 200(368.3) 137,900 137,900 ℎ𝐹 ℎ 𝐹 −𝟑𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟕
𝐿𝑏 = 3,000𝑚𝑚; 𝐿1 = = = 3,968.60 − −𝐿𝑐 ; 𝐿2 =
= 2𝑀2 (4) + 𝑀3 (2) = 6𝐸𝐼 ( + ) ; −188.56 = 6𝐸𝐼ℎ𝐹 ; 𝒉𝑭 =
√𝐹𝑦 √344.5 𝐹𝑦 𝑑 344.5(355.6) 2 2 𝑬𝑰
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 368.3(17.48) Sit7:
= 7,246.973 − −𝐿𝑢 ; 𝐿𝑐 < 𝐿𝑏 (𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛)
𝑏𝑓
𝐹𝑏 = 𝐹𝑦 [0.79 − 0.000762 ( ) √𝐹𝑦 ] = 344.5[0.79 − 0.000762(10.535)√344.5] = 220.83𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑡𝑓
𝑀
𝑓𝑏 = ; 220.83 = [22.125𝑤] 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
𝑆 𝑥 𝑀0 𝐿0 + 2𝑀1 (𝐿0 + 𝐿1 ) + 𝑀2 𝐿1 + + =0
ℎ 99.8 355.6 99.8 𝐿0 𝐿1
Shear: 𝑡 ; = 33.33 = 53.78
𝑤 √𝐹𝑦 10.67 √344.5
15(5) 3
(8.5𝑤)(10)3 2𝑀1 (5) + 𝑀2 (5) + = 0; 10𝑀1 + 5𝑀2 + 468.75 = 0𝒆𝒒. 𝟏
𝐹𝑣 = 0.40𝐹𝑦 ; 0.40(344.5) = ; 𝒘 = 𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵⁄𝒎 4
355.6(10.67) 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
𝐿 9000 23(4𝑤)(9)3 10004 (5𝑤)(9)4 10004 𝟏𝟎.𝟔𝟓𝟐𝒌𝑵 𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + =0
Deflection: 𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 360 = = 25𝑚𝑚, ; 25 = 648(200,000)(402.5(10)6 ) + 386(200,000)(402.5(10)6) ; 𝒘 = 𝐿1 𝐿2
360 𝒎
15(5)3 7(20)(5)3
𝑀1 (5) + 2𝑀2 (10) + 𝑀3 (5) + + = 0; 5𝑀1 + 20𝑀2 + 5𝑀3 + 760.417 = 0𝒆𝒒. 𝟐
Sit4: A w14x95 having a span of 6m carries a uniform load which causes a bending moment along the major axis 4 60
6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
of 165kN-m and a lateral concentrated load P acting at the flange of the midspan of the beam. Using A36 steel 𝑀2 𝐿2 + 2𝑀3 (𝐿2 + 𝐿3 ) + 𝑀4 𝐿3 + + =0
with 𝐹𝑦 = 248, determine the safe value of P that this beam could support. 𝐿2 𝐿3
𝑃 𝐿 𝑃 (6) 8(20)(5)3 3(30)(4)2
L=6m, 𝑀𝑥 = 165𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, 𝑀𝑦 = 𝑦4 = 𝑦4 = 1.5𝑃 𝑀2 (5) + 2𝑀3 (9) + 𝑀4 (4) + + = 0; 5𝑀2 + 18𝑀3 + 4𝑀4 + 513.333 = 0𝑒𝑞. 3
60 8
𝑀𝑥 165(10)6 𝑀𝑦 1.5𝑃(10)6 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
𝑓𝑏𝑥 = = = 66.683𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑏𝑦 = = = 3.467𝑃 𝑀3 𝐿3 + 2𝑀4 (𝐿3 + 𝐿4 ) + 𝑀5 𝐿4 + + =0
𝑆𝑥 2474.4(10)3 𝑆𝑦 865.2(10)3 𝐿3 𝐿4
2 −45 𝑀3
𝑏𝑓 170 369.44 170 𝑀3 (4) + 2𝑀4 (4) + 180 = 0; 4𝑀3 + 8𝑀4 = −180; 𝑀4 = − 𝒆𝒒. 𝟒
Check compactness: 2𝑡 𝐹 ; 2(19.00) = 9.72 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 2 2
𝑓√ 𝑦 √248
20(5) 2 5
𝑓𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑦 68.683 3.467𝑃 𝑀𝐵 = 0; 𝑅𝑐 (5) + 30(7) + ( (5)) − 13.599(9) + 13.599 − 34.520 + 39.462(5) − 15(5) ( ) = 0; 𝑅𝑐
+ ≤ 1.00; + = 1.00; 𝑷 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟗𝟐𝒌𝑵 2 3 2
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑏𝑦 0.66(248) 0.75(248)
= 48.633𝑘𝑁
−45 𝑀3
5𝑀2 + 18𝑀3 + 4 ( − ) + 513.333 = 0; 5𝑀2 + 18𝑀3 − 90 − 2𝑀3 + 513.333𝒆𝒒. 𝟑
2 2
𝑀𝑥 165(10)6 𝑀𝑦 34.5(10)6 𝑀1 = −34.520, 𝑀2 = −24.70, 𝑀3 = −18.7, 𝑀4 =
𝑇𝑟𝑦, 𝑊14𝑥74: 𝑓𝑏𝑥 = = = 89.90𝑀𝑃𝐴; 𝑓𝑏𝑦 = = = 79.438𝑀𝑃𝐴
𝑆𝑥 1835.4(10)3 𝑆𝑦 434.4(10)3
𝑓𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑦 89,90 79.438
+ ≤ 1.00; + = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝟔 < 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎(∴ 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆)
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑏𝑦 0.66(248) 0.75(248) Isolate Left of B:
𝑏𝑓 170 255.83 170 5
Check compactness: 2𝑡 ; 2(19.89) = 6.431 < = 10.795 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑀𝐵 = 0; 𝑅𝐴 (5) − 15(5) ( ) − 34.52 + 24.7 = 0; 𝑅𝐴 = 39.462
𝑓 √𝐹𝑦 √248
2
THEORY Isolate Right of C:
Sit3: 𝑀𝐵 = 0; −𝑅𝐷 (9) + 30
Consider whole structure:
𝑀𝐶 = 0; −34.520 + 13.132 + 𝑅𝐵 ; 𝑅𝐵 = 53.399
Sit 8:

𝑀𝑐 = 0; 𝐴𝑦 (16) + 𝐷𝑦 (16) − 3(12) − 5(6) = 0; (𝐴| |𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 )(16) = 66; 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 = 4.125 − 𝑒𝑞. 1

Isolate left of B:𝑀𝐵 = 0; −𝐻(12) + 𝐻(9) − 3(4) + 𝐴𝑦 (8) + 𝐶𝑦 (8) = 0; 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦 (8) − 12 − 𝐻(12) + 𝐻(9) =
0; 4.125(8) − 12 − 𝐻(12) + 𝐻(9) = 0,33 − 12 − 𝐻(12) + 𝐻(9) = 0; 𝐻 = 7𝑘𝑁
8 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2
Isolate Left of F: 𝑀𝐷 = 0; −𝐻(3) + 𝑤(8) (2) = 0; 𝑤 = 0.656 𝑀0 𝐿0 + 2𝑀1 (𝐿0 + 𝐿1 ) + 𝑀2 𝐿1 + + =0
8 𝐿0 𝐿1
𝑀𝐹 = 0; −0.65698 ( ) − 7(3) + 𝐷𝑦 (8) = 0; 𝐷𝑦 = 5.249𝑘𝑁 20(5)3
2 2𝑀1 (5) + 𝑀2 (5) + = 0; 10𝑀1 + 5𝑀2 − 62.5 = 0𝒆𝒒. 𝟏
4
 6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2 Sit5: fixed beam L=6m, SDL=30 SLL=50. B=300, h=500, cc=75. Ast=4021, Asc=1473.
𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2 a) Wu=132.04, b) Rvu=396.12, c) V=340.0, d) theo S=91.33, e)req S=75
20(5)3 7(20)(5)3 40(3)3 TOS
𝑀1 (5) + 2𝑀2 (5 + 8) + 𝑀3 (8) + + + = 0; 5𝑀1 + 26𝑀2 + 8𝑀3 = −1186.67𝒆𝒒. 𝟐
4 60 4 1. Max posi ordinate IL Mb=1.20
6𝐴𝑎1 6𝐴𝑏2 2. +M due to wheel =10.80
𝑀2 𝐿2 + 2𝑀3 (𝐿2 + 𝐿3 ) + 𝑀4 𝐿3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3 3. Truck=2mg, L=10, Mabsmax=39.7
(40)(3)3 8(40)(5)3 4. Rv=8.8
𝑀2 (8) + 2𝑀3 (8) + + = 0; 8𝑀2 + 16𝑀3 = −936.67𝒆𝒒. 𝟑
4 60 Cable:
Sit 9: 5. TensionD=8.75 o 6.75
6. Tf=7
7. Tmin=7
8. Tmax=8.75
9. F hangers=1.3125
10. L cable=17.39
𝑀𝐵 = 0; 𝑅𝐴𝑌 (4) + 400(3) = 0; 𝑅𝐴𝑌 = −300 11. Ind 1st deg
𝑀𝐴 = 0; 𝑅𝐵𝑌 (4) + 400(3) = 0; 𝑅𝐴𝑌 = 300 12. Sit4.Ra=76.43
ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN 13. Rb=96.07
c: location ng extreme most concrete fibers from the neutral axis. 14. Tdevb/a=+19.54
Simply supported nasa baba tension side . 15. slopeA=0.16cw
S i t 1 : A t r a p e z o i d a l c o n c r e t e b e a m s e c t i o n h a s d i m e n s i o n s o f 𝑏𝑢 = 16. slope b=0.13ccw
200, 𝑏𝑙 = 350,∧ ℎ = 400. 𝛾𝐶 = 24, 𝑓′𝑐 = 20.7, 𝑓𝑟 = 3.15, 𝐿 = 5𝑚, 𝑛 = 9 17. def c=+5.18
1 1 2 18. def D=5.4
[ (200 + 350)(400)] ӯ = [200(400)](200) + [ (150)(400)] ( (400)) ; ӯ𝒖 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟖 19. Sit5, slope 0.015cw
2 2 3
20. Slope b=0.218ccw
1 1 1 21. Def c=-8.88
[ (200 + 350)(400)] ӯ = [200(400)](200) + [ (150)(400)] ( (400)) ; ӯ𝑙 = 181.81
2 2 3 22. SIT6 Mb=-8.76
2
23. Mc=-0.12
2000(400)3 150(400)3 1 1 24. Md=-38.76
𝐼= + 200(400)(200 − 181.81)2 + + (150)(400) [ (400)] 1430.30𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
12 36 2 3 25. Ra=2.81up
𝑀𝑐𝑟 𝑐 𝑀𝑐𝑟 (10)6 (181.818) 26. Rb=20.07up
𝑓𝑟 = ; 3.15 = ; 𝑴𝒄𝒓 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟕𝟖 27. Rc=24.24 up
𝐼 1430.30(10)6
28. Rd=50.31up
1 𝜋(32)2 29. Re=50.31
𝐴 𝑇 = (150)(400) + 200(400) + (4)(9 − 1) = 𝟏𝟑𝟓, 𝟕𝟑𝟓. 𝟗𝟑𝒎𝒎𝟐
2 4 30. Def f=-0.068
1 400 𝜋(32)2 31. Sit7, slope b=+8.18/EI
135,735.93ӯ = 200(400)(200) + (150)(400) ( )+ (4)(9 − 1)(75); ӯ = 𝟏𝟔𝟏. 𝟔
2 3 4 32. Slope c=+3.47
200(400)3 2
150(400)3 1 400 2 33. Ma=-34.52
𝐼= + 200(400)(200 − 161.6) + + (150)(400) (161.6 − )
12 36 2 3 34. Mb=-24.71
𝜋(32)2 35. Mc=-18.74
+[ (4)(9 − 1)] (161.6 − 75)2 = 𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟖. 𝟐𝟖(𝟏𝟎)6
4 36. Md=-13.13
𝑀𝑐𝑟 𝑐 𝑀𝑐𝑟 (10)6 (161.565) 37. Ra=39.46
𝑓𝑟 = ; 3.15 = ; 𝑴𝒄𝒓 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓𝟑 38. Rb=53.40
𝐼 1668.276(10)6
39. Rc=48.53 o 43.54
𝑀𝑐𝑟 𝑐 𝑀𝑐𝑟 (10)6 (218.18) 40. Rd=13.6
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟: 𝑓𝑟 = ; 3.15 = ; 𝑴𝒄𝒓 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟓
𝐼 1430.30(10)6 41. Sit8: FEM=269.20
42. FEMb=357.47
Sit2: A rectangular beam b=300, h=600, is to be used in a propped beam (one end is fixed and the other end is 43. Ra=123.72up
pinned) with length equal to 6m. The total load acting on the beam is 19kN/m(including SW). It is reinforced 44. Rb=196.28up
with 3,395𝑚𝑚2 of steel bars at the bottom, 1,473𝑚𝑚2 of steel bars at the top. Cc=70 𝑓′𝑐 = 21, 𝑓𝑠 = 150 45. Sit9: Fac=324.07T
46. Fab=140.74
Sit3: A rectangular beam section b=375, h=500, it is reinforced with steel bars whose area is A, in the tension 47. Fbc=194.44
region. Assume 𝑓′𝑐 = 28, 𝑓𝑦 = 28𝑀𝑃𝑎 48. Fcd=140.74
A rectangular beam section, whose dimensions are b=375 and h=500 is reinforced with steel bars whose area 49. Fda=105.56
is A, in the tension region. Assume 𝑓′𝑐 = 28𝑀𝑃𝑎 and 𝑓𝑦 = 390. 50. Fdb=di sure, 175.93
0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 ; 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
0.85(28)(𝑎)(375) = 4,690(390); 𝑎 = 204.94
204.94 1 Beam: 3+c=r
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(0.85)(28)(204.94)(375) (430 − )( ) = 539.17𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
2 (10)6 Truss: 2j=r+m
600(430 − 𝑐) Frames: 3j+c=r+3m
0.85(28)(0.85𝑐)(375) = 6,434 [ ] ; 𝑐 = 278.06, 𝑎 = 236.4
𝑐
236.35 1
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(0.85)(28)(236.35)(375) (430 − )( ) = 591.996𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
2 (10)6
600(430 − 𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙 ) 600(525 − 𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙 )
𝑓𝑠 = ; 390 = ; 𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 260.61, 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 221.52
𝑐
𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑐
𝑏𝑎𝑙
0.85(21)

S4A rectangular beam section has dimensions b=200, h=350, and cc=70. It is reinforced in the tension region by
942𝑚𝑚2 steel bars and in the compression region by 157𝑚𝑚2 steel bars. Assume 𝛾𝐶 = 24, 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 1, 𝑓𝑦 = 400.
The beam is fixed ended (L=4m) and is used to support an SDL of 10kN/m and SLL of 𝑤 .
600(280 − 𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙 )
400 = ; 𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 168, 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 142.8
𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙
0.85(21)

S5: An interior T-beam section: flange width=700, web width-300, flange thickness=100, total height-500. It is
reinforced with 4,199𝑚𝑚2 steel bars in the web and 942𝑚𝑚2 in the flange, cc=70, 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 20.70, 𝑓𝑦 = 410.
S6: A fixed beam, L=6m, is carrying aSDL=30kN/m. The dimensions of the beam section used aare b=300, h=500,
cc=75. The beam is to be reinforced in the tension region by 4,021𝑚𝑚2 steel bars. 𝛾𝐶 = 24, 𝑓′𝑐 = 21, 𝑓𝑦 = 414.

RCD
Sit.1 rectangular beam section b=300mm, h=600, is to be used in a propped beam(one end
fixed and pinned) L=6m. Total load =19kN/m(including SW). It is 3395mm2 at bottom, 1473 at
top. Cc=70, fc’-21, fy=150.
a) +Moment total area, 234,039, b) +M y bar=297.79/207.70, c) +M I=8257.57,
d)Mcr=89.01, e) uncracked, f) total area at fixed 251.895, g) y bar upper=343.35,
h) I=8729.97, I) at fixed support-craacked, j)middle segment I+8257.57, k) fixed y
bar from upper =124.24, l) I=2620.34, m) actual elastic concrete fixed=4.05, n)
actual elastic steel =123.00, moment capacity fixed=104.27
Sit2:rectangular b=375, h=500, As in tension, fc’=28,fy=390.
a) a=204.94, b) basta hindi b at d. c) moment cpacity As na 4000=539.17, d) As M
is 400kNm=3150.48, e) moment capacity As is 8434=591.09, f) under balanced
condition =5069.40mm2
Sit.3: rectang, b=200, h=350, cc=70. As is 492 tension and in com 157. Gamma c=24,fc’21,
fy=400. L=4m. SDL of 10 Sll of wLL.
a) Asbal=1274.49, b) y bar=112.45, c)a=95.58, d) 90.62, e) wLL=53.87, M=150
A=1909.75, M=150 in tension=953.88
Sit:4: T beam flange width=700, web width=300, flange th=100, h=500. As is 4199 web, As=942
flange. Cc=70, fc’=20.7, fy=410.
a) +M y bar=157.03, b) a=133.47, c)+M f=332.54,d) +M=572.53, e)-M y bar=71.82,
f)+M a=61.05 o 81.05, g)+M f=15.20 , h) +M=136.54