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Origin Insertion Action Innervation

This document summarizes the origins, insertions, and actions of various muscles in the body. It describes muscles of the neck, back, abdomen, chest, upper and lower limbs. For example, it states that the sternocleidomastoid originates on the manubrium and clavicle, inserts on the mastoid process and occiput, and flexes and rotates the head. The pectoralis major originates on the clavicle, sternum and ribs, inserts on the humerus, and is the prime mover of arm flexion and medial rotation.

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67 views4 pages

Origin Insertion Action Innervation

This document summarizes the origins, insertions, and actions of various muscles in the body. It describes muscles of the neck, back, abdomen, chest, upper and lower limbs. For example, it states that the sternocleidomastoid originates on the manubrium and clavicle, inserts on the mastoid process and occiput, and flexes and rotates the head. The pectoralis major originates on the clavicle, sternum and ribs, inserts on the humerus, and is the prime mover of arm flexion and medial rotation.

Uploaded by

stereomix987
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sternocleidomastoid

O: manubrium of sternum and medial portion of clavicle


I: mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of occipital bone
A: flexes and laterally rotates the head

Ilicostalis
O: iliac crest; inferior 6 ribs; ribs 3 to 6
I: angles of ribs; transverse processes of cervical vertebrae c6-c4
A: extend and laterally flex the vertebral column

Longissimus
O: transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae
I: transverse processes of thoracic or cervical vertebrae and to ribs superior to origin as indicated by name; capitis
inserts into mastoid process of temporal bone
A: extend and laterally flex vertebral column

Spinalis
O: spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae
I: spinous process of upper thoracic and cervical vertebrae
A: extends vertebral column

Semispinalis
O: transverse processes of c7-t12
I: occipital bone and spinous processes of cervical and thoracic vertebrae t1-t4
A: extends vertebral column and head and rotates them to opposite side

Quadratus lumborum
O: iliac crest and lumbar fascia
I : Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 and lower margin of 12th rib
Pectinus
O: Pecten pubis and pectineal surface of the pubis
Insertion- pectineal line of femur
A: adducts the thigh and flexes the hip joint
Plantaris-

Origin Inferior aspect of lateral supracondylar line of distal femur

Insertion Middle 1/3 of the posterior calcaneal surface, just medial to Achilles tendon

Action Plantar flexor of ankle; also flexes knee

Innervation Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2) (L5, S1, S2)

Latissimus Dorsi-

Origin Spinous processes of inferior 6 thoracic vertebrae, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and
inferior 3 or 4 ribs

Insertion Floor of intertubercular groove of humerus


Action Extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus; raises body toward arms during climbing

Innervation Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, and C8) (C6, C7, C8)

Muscle of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall

Rectus Abdominis-
O: pubic crest and symphysis
I: Xiphoid process and coastal cartilages of ribs 5-7
A: flex and rotate lumbar region of vertebral column

External oblique
O: by fleshy strips from outer surfaces of lower eight ribs
I: most fibers insert into linea alba via broad aponeurosis
A: flex vertebral column and compress abdominal wall a

Internal Oblique
O: lumbar fasica; iliac crest and inguinal ligament
I: linea alba, public crest
A: compresses abdominal contents

Muscles of the anterior thorax

Pectoralis minor
O: anterior surface of ribs 3-5
I: Coracoids process of scapula
A: depress, abduct and anteriorly tilt scapula

Serratus Anterior
O: ribs 1-8
I: entire anterior surface of vertebral border of scapula
A: abducts and depresses scapula

Subclavius
O: coastal cartilage of ri 1
I: groove on inferior surface of clavicle
A: helps stabilize and depress pectoral gridle

Subscapularis
O: subscapular fossa
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
A: Medially rotates arm

Gluteus maximus
O: doral ilium, sacrum and coccyx
I: gluteal tuberosity of femus, IT tract
A: abducts and rotate thigh laterally

Extensor Carpi ulnaris


O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: base of 5th metacarpal
A: extend wrist and adduct wrist
Trapezius
O: occipital bone and spinous process of C7
I: acromion and spine of scapula, lateral 3rd of clavicle
A: stabilizes, raises, retracts and rotate scapula

Flexor Digitorum Longus


O: posterior surface of middle 3/5 of tibia
I: divides into 4 tendon that insert to the plantar surfaces of bases of distal phalanges and 2-5 toes
A: flexes phalanges at all interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal articulations of 2-5 toes. Plantar flexes and
inverts foot at the ankle.

Extensor Hallucis Longus


O: anteromedial fibula shaft and interosseous membrane
I; distal phalanx of great toe
A: extends great toe; dor dorsiflexes foot

Pectoralis major
O: sternal end of clavicle, sternum, cartilage or ribs 1-6 and aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
I: fiber converage to insert by a short tendon into bicipetal groove and greater tubercle of humerus
A: Prime mover of arm flexion; rotate arm medially . adduct arm

Styloid
O: styloid bone process of temporal bone
I: Hyoid bone
A: elevates and retracts hyoid

Tibialis anterior
O: lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of tibial shaft; interosseous membrane
I: tendon into inferior surface of medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal bone
A: dorsiflexion

Brachialis
O: front o distal humerus
I: coronoid process of ulna and capusole of elbow joint
A: forearm flexor

Soleus
O: upper 1/3 posterior shaft of fibula/ posterior surface of the head of fibula
I: Tuberosity of the calcaneous via achilles tendon
A: ankle plantar flexion

Transverse abs
O: inguinal ligament, lumbar fascia, cartilages of last six ribs
I: linea alba, pubic crest
A: compress abdominal contents

Rectus femoris
O:ASIS
I: Patellar tendon
A: extend leg at knee joint and flexes thigh at hip

Gastrocnemius
O: 2 heads from medial / lateral condyles of femur
I: posterior calcaneous
A: plantar flexes foot
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
O:medial epicondyle of humerus, olecranon process
I: piriformis, hook of hamate and 5th metacarpal
A: flexor of wrist and adducts hand

Scalene
O: transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
I: anterolaterally on first 2 ribs
A: elevate first 2 ribs and flex in rotate neck

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