List of Muscles – name and function

Head, neck and torso Hint Function

1Buccinator cheek compresses cheek, blowing, sucking
2depressor anguli oris corner of mouth draws laterally and inferiorly corners of mouth
3depressor labii inferioris lower lip depresses lower lip
4Frontalis frontal belly raises eyebrows, draws scalp anteriorly
5Occipitalis temporal belly draws scalp posteriorly
6levator labii superioris upper lip raises upper lip
7Mentalis chin raises skin of chin
8Orbicularis oculi circular, eye closes eye
9Orbicularis oris circular, mouth closes and raises mouth
1 Platysma flat depresses lower lip, lowers mandible
0
1 Risorius laughter pulls laterally corners of mouth
1
1 Zygomaticus major smiling raises corners of mouth superiorly & laterally
2
1 Zygomaticus minor raises upper lip
3
1 Masseter mastication raises mandible, chewing
4
1 Temporalis temporal bone raises mandible draws it posteriorly
5
1 Sternocleidomastoid cleido = clavicle both neck flexion, single rotation of neck
6
1 Scalenes uneven flex, flex laterally and rotates neck
7
1 Semispinalis capitis both extend head, single rotates head
8
1 Splenius capitis both extend head, single rotates head
9
2 Digastric ant & post bellies raises hyoid, lowers mandible
0
2 Mylohyoid floor of mouth raises hyoid and floor of mouth
1
2 Sternohyoid depresses hyoid
2
2 Omohyoid shoulder, 2 bellies depresses hyoid
3
2 Thyrohyoid elevates thyroid cartilage, lowers hyoid
4
2 Sternothyroid depresses thyroid cartilage
5
2 Longissimus thoracis erector spinae extend vertebral column
6
2 Quadratus lumborum 4 sided both extend vert. column, single flexes laterally
7
2 Serratus posterior saw toothed pulls the lower ribs down and back
8
2 Diaphragm inspiration and expiration
9
3 External intercostals ribs normal inspiration and expiration
0
3 Internal intercostals ribs forceful expiration
1
3 Rectus abdominis parallel to midline flexes vertebral column, compresses abdomen
2
3 External oblique abdominis diagonal to midline flexes, rotates vertebral column
3
3 Internal oblique abdominis flexes, rotates vertebral column
4
3 transversus abdominis perpendicular compresses abdomen
5
Shoulder and upper extremity
3 Trapezius trapezoid extends head, adduct scapula,
6
3 Levator scapulae elevates scapula, rotates downward
7
3 Rhomboid minor diamond shaped elevates scapula, rotates downward
8
3 Rhomboid major elevates scapula, rotates downward
9
4 Pectoralis minor chest elevates scapula, elevates 3-5 ribs
0
4 Serratus anterior boxer's muscle abducts, rotates scapula upward
1
4 Deltoid triangular abducts shoulder, flexes, extends shoulder/arm
2
4 Latissimus dorsi widest extends, adducts shoulder, medial rotation
3
4 Pectoralis major chest, larger adducts, flexes shoulder
4
4 Coracobrachialis flexes and adducts shoulder
5
4 Supraspinatus cuff rotator abducts shoulder, synergist deltoid
6
4 Infraspinatous cuff rotator lateral rotation of shoulder
7
4 Teres minor cuff rotator lateral rotation of shoulder
8
4 Subscapularis cuff rotator medial rotation of shoulder
9
5 Teres major teres = round extends arm, adduction
0
5 Biceps brachii 2 origins, humerus flexes elbow, supinates forearm
1
5 Brachialis flexes forearm at elbow joint
2
Muscle Hint Function
53 Brachioradialis flexes forearm at elbow joint
54 Pronator Teres pronates forearm
55 Triceps brachii 3 origins, humerus extends forearm at elbow
56 Supinator supinates forearm
57 Flexor carpi radialis carpi = wrist flexes and abducts hand at wrist
58 Palmaris longus flexes weakly hand
59 Flexor carpi ulnaris flexes and adducts hand wrist
60 Flexor digitorum superficilais flexes digits
61 Flexor digitorum profundus flexes digits
62 Flexor pollicis longus flexes thumb
63 Extensor carpi radialis longus extends and abducts hand at wrist
64 Extensor carpi radialis brevis extends and adducts hand at wrist
65 Extensor digitorum extends digit
66 Extensor digiti minimi little finger extends little digit
67 Extensor carpi ulnaris extends and adducts hand at wrist
68 Abductor pollicis longus abducts and extends thumb
69 Extensor pollicis pollex = great toe extends thumb
Muscles of Torso
70 Iliacus Iliopsoas flexes thigh at hip, flexes trunk at hip
71 Psoas major flexes thigh at hip, flexes trunk at hip
Muscles of lower extremity
72 Tensor fasciae latae flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint
73 Pectineus, - comb like Adductor group flexes and adducts thigh
74 Adductor Longus adducts, flexes thigh, extends thigh
75 Adductor magnus magnus = large adducts and extends thigh
76 Gracilis slender adducts thigh, flexes leg
77 Gluteus maximus largest extends thigh, rotates thigh laterally
78 Gluteus medius medium sized abducts thigh and medially rotates thigh
79 Piriformis pear shaped laterally rotates and abducts thigh
80 Gemellus superior twin muscles laterally rotates and abducts thigh
81 Obturator internus laterally rotates and abducts thigh
82 Gemellus inferior laterally rotates and abducts thigh
83 Quadratus femoris squrare, 4 sided laterally rotates and stabilizes hip joint
84 Sartorius, - tailor longest muscle laterally rotates, flexes, abducts thigh
85 Rectus femoris Quadriceps extends leg at knee, flexes thigh
86 Vastus lateralis, = huge Quadriceps extends leg at knee
87 Vastus medialis Quadriceps extends leg at knee
88 Vastus intermedius Quadriceps extends leg at knee
89 Biceps femoris Hamstrings flexes leg at knee at extends thigh
90 Semitendinosus Hamstrings flexes leg at knee at extends thigh
91 Semimembranosus Hamstrings flexes leg at knee at extends thigh
92 Popliteus behind knee flexes leg at knee, medially rotates tibia
93 Tibialis anterior Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes foot at ankle, inverts foot
94 Exensor Digitorum longus Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes foot, extends toes
95 Extensor hallucis longus Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes foot, extends great toe
 96 Fibularis longus lateral compart. plantar flexes foot, everts foot
97 Fibularis brevis short, lateral comp plantar flexes foot, everts foot
98 Flexor digitorum longus Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes toes
99 Flexor hallucis longus Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes great toe
100 Tibialis posterior Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, inverts foot
101 Plantaris Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes leg at knee
102 Gastrocnemius, - triceps surae Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes leg at knee
103 Soleus, - triceps surae Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot

  Daftar otot-nama dan fungsi  

        Kepala, leher dan dada Petunjuk Fungsi

1 Buccinator pipi kompres pipi, meniup, mengisap

2 depressor anguli oris sudut mulut menarik lateral dan inferior sudut mulut
3 depressor sifat Polar inferioris bibir bawah menekan bibir bawah
4 Frontalis frontal perut menaikkan alis, menarik kulit kepala anterior
5 Occipitalis Sementara perut menarik kulit kepala posterior
6 levator sifat Polar levator bibir meningkatkan bibir
7 Mentalis dagu menimbulkan kulit Chin
8 Orbicularis oculi bundar, mata menutup mata
9 Orbicularis oris bundar, mulut menutup dan menimbulkan mulut
1 Platysma datar menekan bibir bawah, menurunkan mandibula
0
1 Risorius tawa menarik lateral sudut mulut
1
1 Zygomaticus utama tersenyum menimbulkan sudut mulut kemewahannya & lateral
2
1 Zygomaticus kecil   meningkatkan bibir
3
1 Masseter pengunyahan menimbulkan rahang bawah, mengunyah
4
1 Temporalis tulang temporal menimbulkan mandibula menarik posterior
5
1 Sternokleidomastoid cleido = tulang keduanya leher fleksi, satu rotasi leher
6 selangka
1 Scalenes tidak merata melenturkan, flex lateral dan berputar leher
7
1 Semispinalis capitis   kedua memperpanjang kepala, kepala berputar tunggal
8
1 Splenius capitis   kedua memperpanjang kepala, kepala berputar tunggal
9
2 Digastric perut semut & posting menimbulkan hyoid, menurunkan mandibula
0
2 Mylohyoid lantai mulut menimbulkan hyoid dan lantai mulut
1
2 Sternohyoideus   menekan hyoid
2
 2 Omohyoid bahu, perut 2 menekan hyoid
3
2 Thyrohyoid   mengangkat rawan tiroid, menurunkan hyoid
4
2 Sternothyroid   menekan rawan tiroid
5
2 Longissimus thoracis kendaraan spinae memperpanjang tulang belakang
6
2 Plantae lumborum 4 sisi keduanya memperpanjang kolom vert., tunggal flexes
7 lateral
2 Serratus posterior melihat bergigi menarik rusuk bawah turun dan kembali
8
2 Diafragma   inspirasi dan kadaluarsa
9
3 Eksternal intercostals tulang rusuk inspirasi normal dan kadaluarsa
0
3 Internal intercostals tulang rusuk kuat kadaluarsa
1
3 Rektus abdominis sejajar dengan garis flexes vertebral kolom, kompres perut
2 tengah
3 Abdominis miring eksternal Diagonal untuk garis flexes, berputar vertebral kolom
3 tengah
3 Abdominis miring internal   flexes, berputar vertebral kolom
4
3 transversus abdominis tegak lurus kompres perut
5
  Bahu dan atas ekstremitas    

3 Trapezius Trapesium memanjang head, adisi tulang belikat,

6
3 Levator scapulae   mengangkat tulang belikat, berputar ke bawah
7
3 Rhomboid kecil berbentuk berlian mengangkat tulang belikat, berputar ke bawah
8
3 Rhomboid utama   mengangkat tulang belikat, berputar ke bawah
9
4 Otot pectoralis minor dada mengangkat tulang belikat, mengangkat iga 3-5
0
4 Serratus anterior petinju otot menculik, berputar tulang belikat ke atas
1
4 Deltoid segitiga menculik bahu, flexes, meluas bahu lengan
2
4 Latissimus dorsi terluas meluas, adducts bahu, medial rotasi
3
4 Otot pectoralis utama dada, lebih besar adducts, flexes bahu
4
4 Coracobrachialis   flexes dan adducts bahu
5
4 Supraspinatus manset rotator menculik bahu, synergist deltoid
6
4 Infraspinatous manset rotator lateral rotasi bahu
 7
4 Teres kecil manset rotator lateral rotasi bahu
8
4 Subscapularis manset rotator medial rotasi bahu
9
5 Teres utama teres = bulat memperpanjang lengan, adduksi
0
5 Brachii bisep 2 asal-usul, tulang flexes siku, supinates lengan
1 lengan atas
5 Brachialis   flexes lengan pada sendi siku
2
 
  Otot Petunjuk Fungsi

53 Brachioradialis   flexes lengan pada sendi siku

54 Pronator Teres   pronates lengan

55 Trisep brachii 3 asal-usul, tulang memperpanjang lengan di siku

lengan atas
56 Supinator   supinates lengan

57 Fleksor carpi radialis Carpi = pergelangan flexes dan menculik tangan di pergelangan tangan
tangan
58 Palmaris longus   flexes lemah tangan

59 Fleksor carpi ulnaris   flexes dan adducts pergelangan tangan

60 Fleksor digitorum superficilais   flexes digit

61 Fleksor digitorum profundus   flexes digit

62 Fleksor pollicis longus   flexes jempol

63 Ekstensor carpi radialis longus   memanjang dan menculik tangan di pergelangan tangan

64 Ekstensor carpi radialis brevis   memanjang dan adducts tangan di pergelangan tangan

65 Ekstensor digitorum   meluas digit

66 Ekstensor digiti minimi jari kelingking meluas sedikit digit

67 Ekstensor carpi ulnaris   memanjang dan adducts tangan di pergelangan tangan

68 Penculiknya pollicis longus   menculik dan meluas jempol

69 Pollicis ekstensor pollex = jari meluas jempol

  Otot-otot batang tubuh    

70 Iliacus Iliopsoas flexes paha di pinggul, flexes batang di pinggul

71 Psoas utama   flexes paha di pinggul, flexes batang di pinggul

  Otot-otot di ekstremitas bawah    

72 Tensor fasia latae   flexes dan menculik paha di sendi pinggul

73 Pectineus,-sisir seperti Kelompok adductor flexes dan adducts paha
74 Adductor Longus   adducts, flexes paha, meluas paha

75 Adductor magnus Magnus = besar adducts dan meluas paha

76 Gracilis ramping adducts paha, flexes kaki
77 Gluteus maximus terbesar meluas paha, berputar paha lateral
78 Gluteus medius berukuran menengah menculik paha dan medial berputar paha
79 Piriformis berbentuk buah pir lateral berputar dan menculik paha
80 Gemellus superior otot-otot kembar lateral berputar dan menculik paha
81 Obturatorius internus   lateral berputar dan menculik paha

82 Gemellus rendah   lateral berputar dan menculik paha

83 Plantae femoris squrare, 4 sisi lateral berputar dan menstabilkan sendi pinggul
84 SARTORIUS, - penjahit terpanjang otot lateral berputar, flexes, menculik paha
85 Rektus femoris Paha depan memperpanjang kaki di lutut, paha flexes
86 M. vastus lateralis, = besar Paha depan memperpanjang kaki di lutut
87 M. vastus medialis Paha depan memperpanjang kaki di lutut
88 M. vastus intermedius Paha depan memperpanjang kaki di lutut
89 Femoris bisep Paha belakang flexes kaki di lutut di meluas paha
90 Semitendinosus Paha belakang flexes kaki di lutut di meluas paha
91 Semimembranosus Paha belakang flexes kaki di lutut di meluas paha
92 Popliteus di belakang lutut flexes kaki di lutut, berputar medial tibia
93 Tibialis anterior Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes kaki di pergelangan kaki, membalik kaki
94 Exensor Digitorum longus Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes foot, extends toes
95 Extensor hallucis longus Ant. Compart. dorsiflexes foot, extends great toe
96 Fibularis longus lateral compart. plantar flexes foot, everts foot
97 Fibularis brevis short, lateral comp plantar flexes foot, everts foot
98 Flexor digitorum longus Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes toes
99 Flexor hallucis longus Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes great toe
100 Tibialis posterior Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, inverts foot
101 Plantaris Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes leg at knee
102 Gastrocnemius, - triceps surae Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot, flexes leg at knee
103 Soleus, - triceps surae Post. Compart. plantar flexes foot