Basic: Processor - CPU

17/02/2009, 03:54 pm Xx feedback I - Function of the CPU

The CPU is Central Processing Unit (abbreviated as Central Processing Unit). The CPU can be viewed as the brain, one of the
core components of a computer. The main task of the CPU is to process computer programs and data. The CPU has many
different designs. In the simplest form, the CPU is a chip with a few dozen feet. More complex, the CPU is pre-assembled in
circuits with hundreds of other chips. The CPU is a programmable preprogrammed data processing circuit. It is a complex
integrated circuit of millions of transistors

II - Structure of the CPU

The CPU has three main blocks:

Control Unit Processors are responsible for interpreting program instructions and processing operations that are precisely
regulated by the system clock.
Theung. The clock system clock circuitry is used to synchronize processing operations in and out of the CPU at constant intervals.
The time interval between two pulses is called the clock cycle. The rate at which the system clock Generates standard time clock
pulses called clock speeds - clock rates in millions of units per second-Mhz. The register is a microprocessor element used to store
data and memory addresses in the machine while performing actions on them.

The ALU-Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU-Arithmetic Logic Unit) is responsible for executing the commands of the control unit
and the signal processing unit . By name, this unit is used to perform arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /) or logical calculations
(comparisons larger, smaller ...)

Register The register is responsible for writing code before processing and recording the results after processing

III - Specifications of the CPU

CPU Speed: The speed of the computer depends on the speed of the CPU, but it also depends on other parts (like internal
memory, RAM, or graphics card). Processor speed of the CPU. For example, Core 2 Duo technology. CPU speed is associated
with its clock frequency (measured in units such as MHz, GHz, ...). For the same type of CPU the higher the frequency
The speed of processing increases. For different CPU types, this is not necessarily true; For example, the 2.6GHz Core 2 Duo
CPU can process data faster than a single-core 3.4GHz CPU. CPU speed depends on its cache, such as the Intel Core 2 Duo
uses shared L2 cache (shared cache) to speed up the processing of this new dual core system faster than the two-core system.
System 1 (Intel Core Duo and Intel Pentium D) with each core each separate L2 cache. (Caching is used to save commands that
are used, making data entry faster.) Currently, CPU manufacturing technology makes 65nm technology.

Quad-Core (quad-core) CPUs are available. AMD has released two processors, two to four cores.

CPU Bus Speed (FSB - Front Side Bus)

FSB - What is the Front Side

Bus?

FSB - This is the rate at which data

is transferred to the CPU or data
rate
Whether running through the legs of
the CPU.

In a system, the bus speed of the

CPU must be equal to the speed
The bus of the North Chipset,
however the bus speed of the CPU
is unique but
The north chipset can support two
to three FSB speeds

On the Pen2 and Pen3 series, FSB

speeds are 66MHz, 100MHz and
133MHz

The Pen4 FSB has speeds of

400MHz, 533MHz,
800MHz, 1066MHz, 1333MHz and
1600MHz

Memory Cache.
Cache: The area in which the CPU is used to store program sections, documents that are about to be used. When needed, the CPU looks for information on
the cache before searching on main memory.

L1 cache : Integrated cache - The cache is integrated on the CPU. Built-in cache increases the CPU speed due to incoming information and transmits from
cache faster than running through the system bus. Manufacturers often call this cache an on-die cache. L1 cache - main CPU cache. The CPU first needs to
find the information needed in the cache.

L2 cache: secondary cache. The information continues to be found on the L2 cache if not found on the L1 cache. L2 cache is lower than L1 cache and
higher than the speed of memory chips. In some cases (like Pentium Pro), the L2 cache is also an integrated cache.
Pentium and Celeron

Pentium is a chip designed to run on powerful applications such as graphics, video, 3D games, and more. Pentium chips have a
larger cache memory, thus increasing its performance.

- Celeron :
Pentium truncated low-cost chips, fewer Celeron's Transistors, and smaller cache memory, the Celeron was designed to run on
lightweight applications such as Office applications, Web browsing, and more.

Comparing Pentium and Celeron chips

- When running lightweight applications such as office, browsing speed then

Pentium and Celeron are roughly equivalent (if two chips have the same MHz), but when running on powerful applications like
graphics, games, and video, the Pentium has a 1.5 to 2 fold faster.

Explain the specifications of the CPU written on the company computer quotes
SSpec Number SLA94 Product number
CPU Speed 2.40 GHz Processor speed of CPU *
PCG 06 System heat dissipation, fan
Bus Speed 800 MHz CPU BUS speed or FSB speed *
Ratio between CPU speed and BUS
Bus / Core Ratio twelfth system
Theung
L2 Cache Size 2 MB L2 Cache Memory Capacity *
L2 Cache Speed 2.4 GHz L2 cache memory access speed
Package Type LGA775 Package 775 - Soket 775 *
Manufacturing
65 nm Chip manufacturing technology
Technology
Milestones mark the development of
Core Stepping M0
CPU multiplier
Hexa string character set specifies
CPUID String 06FDh
Calculation of CPU
Thermal Design Power 65W Design thermal capacity
Allowable temperature, over temperature
On the CPU there
73.3 ° C
Thermal Specification
card
shut down

In the specifications above, the CPU /

FSB /

L2 cache size and encapsulation type

* ) Is most important to you

Need to pay attention when buying chips

The following address helps you refer to the specifications of the whole
CPU - Intel

Http://processorfinder.intel.com/Default.aspx

Intel CPU History

4 bit BXL

The 4004 was the first processor introduced by Intel in November 1971, using Busicom's calculator. The 4004 is clocked at
740KHz, processing at 0.06 million instructions per second (MIPS); Produced on 10 μm technology, there are 2,300 transistors,
memory expand to 640 bytes.

The first Intel processor was made in 1971

The 4040, an improved version of the 4004 introduced in 1974, has

3,000 transistors, speeds from 500 KHz to 740KHz.

Intel processor in 1974

8bit BXL

8008 (1972) is used in Datapoint 2200's terminals

Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC). The 8008 has a 200kHz output speed
10 μm technology, with 3,500 transistors, memory expandable to 16KB.

Processor 8008 SX in 1972

8080 (1974) used in computer Altair 8800, has a speed of 10 times
Times 8008 (2MHz), manufactured on 6 μm technology, capable of processing 0.64 MIPS
With 6,000 transistors, there are 8 data bus bits and 16 address bus bits, memory
Expanded to 64KB.
 8080 SX Processor in 1974
8085 (1976) used in Toledo scale and control devices
Peripheral. The 8085 has a speed of 2MHz, producing over 3 μm technology, with 6,500
Transistors, 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus, memory expandable
64KB.

8080 SX Processor in 1976

BXL
16bit
The 8086 appeared in June 1978, used in computing devices
mobile. 8086 is produced on 3 μm technology, with 29,000 transistors, yes
16 bit data bus and 20 bit address bus, 1MB expandable memory. Sessions
The 8086 includes 5, 8 and 10 MHz.

8086 SX Processor in 1978

The 8088 debuted in June 1979, the chip chosen by IBM
My first PC; This also helps Intel become
The largest computer processor manufacturer in the world. 8088 is identical to 8086
But it has the ability to manage command line addresses. 8088 also uses 3 technology
Μm, 29,000 transistors, 16 bit internal architecture and 8 bit data bus
In addition, 20 bit address bus, memory expandable to 1MB. Versions of 8088
Including 5 MHz and 8 MHz.

Processor 8088 SX in 1979

80186 (1982) also known as iAPX 186. Used primarily in the applications
Embedded device, terminal controller. Versions of 80186 include
10 and 12 MHz.

80186 and 80286 SX processors in 1982

The 80286 (1982), known as 286, is Intel's first processor to run all of the applications written for previous processors used in IBM
PCs and compatible PCs. 286 has two operating modes: real mode with 8064 DOS mode and no more than 1 MB of
RAM; Protection mode (protect mode) increases the capacity of the processor, can access up to 16 MB of memory.
32bit microarchitecture with NetBurst architecture

(NetBurst MICRO-ARCHITECTURE)

The Intel 386 includes the 386DX, 386SX and 386SL families. The Intel386DX was the first 32-bit processor Intel introduced in
1985, used in IBM PCs and compatible PCs. The Intel386 is a big leap forward with previous processors. This is a 32 bit processor
capable of multitasking, it can run multiple programs at the same time. The 386 uses 32-bit registers, which can transmit 32 bits of
data simultaneously on the data bus and use 32 bits to address it. Like the 80286, the 80386 operates in two modes: real mode
and protect mode.

Intel 386 SX Processor in 1985

The 486DX uses 1 μm technology, 1.2 million transistors, 4GB of expandable memory; It includes 25 MHz, 35 MHz and 50 MHz
(0.8 μm) versions. 486SX (1991) used
In the low-end computer series, there is a 486DX-like design but without a built-in math coprocessor. The 486DX uses 1 μm (1.2
million transistors) and 0.8 μm (0.9 million transistors) technology, with 4GB of expandable memory; Includes 16, 20, 25, 33 MHz
versions.

Intel 486 SX Processor in 1991

The Pentium MMX (1996), an improved version of Pentium with MMX technology developed by Intel to meet the needs of
multimedia and media applications. The MMX coupled with Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) allows processing of large
amounts of data in the same instruction, increasing the processing capacity of graphics and multimedia tasks.

Intel MMX Processor in 1996

BXL Pentium II

The first Pentium II BXL, codenamed Klamath, was based on 0.35 μm technology, with 7.5 million transistors, 66 MHz system bus,
233,266 and 300 MHz.
Pentium II, codenamed Deschutes, uses 0.25 μm technology, 7.5 million transistors, including 333MHz (66MHz system bus), 350,
400, 450 MHz (100MHz system bus). The Celeron (1998) was "truncated" from the Pentium II processor architecture, for low-end
machines. The first version, codenamed Covington, did not have L2 cache, so the processing speed was slow, not impressing the
user. The later version, codenamed Mendocino, fixed this defect with a 128KB L2 cache.

- Appeared in 1997

- Packaging Type: Slot1 or Slot2 slot type, fixed welds on a sloping grid.

- Processing Speed: Includes 233MHz, 266, 300, 333, 350, 400 and 450MHz versions.

- FSB speed: 66MHz, 100MHz

- Caches of 512KB or less

The Pentium II CPU is welded on the adapter and plugged into slot Slot1
Pentium III BXL
The Pentium III (1999) was codenamed Katmai, Coppermine, and Tualatin.

Coppermine
L2 cache - 256 KB built-in to increase processing speed. The 370 FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array socket) socket, available in
speeds of 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (100MHz bus), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1100 and 1133
MHz (133MHz bus).

Tualatin has 32KB of L1 cache, 256KB of L2 or 512KB of built-in processor, 370 FC-PGA socket, 133 MHz system bus. There are
speeds like 1133,1200, 1266, 1333, 2900 MHz.

The Celeron Coppermine (2000) is " truncated " from the Coppermine Pentium III processor architecture, with 32KB of L1 cache,
256K L2 of internal processor, 370 FC-PGA socket, speeds of 533, 566, 600, 633, 667, 700, 733, 766, 800 MHz (bus 66 MHz),
850, 900, 950, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300 MHz (bus 1000 MHz).

The Celeron Tualatin (2000) is "truncated" from the Tualatin Pentium III processor architecture, with 32KB L1 cache, integrated
256K L2, 370 FC-PGA socket, 100 MHz system bus, 0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 GHz.

- Appeared in 1999

- Packing: Soket 370

- Processing Speed: Available in speeds of 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (100MHz bus), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800,
866, 933, 1000, 1133 MHz (133MHz bus).

- FSB bus speed: 100MHz, 133MHz

- Caches of 512KB or less

CPU Pentium 3 Soket 370
Pentium IV BXL

The Intel Pentium 4 (P4) processor was introduced in November 2000. The P4 uses the NetBurst microarchitecture, which has a
completely new design compared to older processors (PII, PIII and Celeron using the P6 microarchitecture).

The first Pentium 4, codenamed Willamette, was introduced in late 2000, with a 400 MHz system bus, integrated L2 cache of
256 KB, socket 423 and 478. The P4 Willamette had some speed as 1 3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 GHz.

Socket 423 only appeared for a very short time, from November 2000 to August 2001 and was replaced by socket 478.

The Pentium 4's FSB is 100 MHz, but with Quad Data Rate technology that allows the processor to transmit 4 bits of data per

cycle, the system bus of the processor is 400 MHz. Pentium 4 Willamette CPU

P4 Northwood . Presented in January 2002, it has 512 KB L2 cache, socket 478. Northwood has three lines including Northwood
A (system bus 400 MHz), speeds 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 , 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8 GHz. Northwood B (533 MHz bus system), speeds of
2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8 and 3.06 GHz (3.06 GHz only with Hyper Hyperthesis support. Threading - HT). Northwood C (800 MHz
system bus, all HT support), including 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz.

P4 Prescott (2004). As Intel's first processor with 90 nm technology, P4 Prescott's L2 integrated cache is twice that of P4
Northwood (1MB versus 512 KB). In addition to the MMX, SSE2, SSE2 instruction set, SSE3 adds SSE3 instruction sets that make
video and game applications faster. This is the "transition" phase between socket 478 - 775LGA, 533 MHz - 800 MHz system bus

CPU P4 Northwood SX in 2002 and

CPU P4 Prescott SX in 2004

The Prescott A (533 MHz FSB) has speeds of 2.26, 2.4, 2.66, 2.8 (socket 478), Prescott 505 (2.66 GHz), 505J (2.66GHz), 506
511 (2.8GHz), 515 (2.93GHz), 515J (2.93GHz), 516 (2.93GHz), 519J (3.06GHz), 519K GHz) using socket 775LGA.

Prescott E, F (2004) had a 1 MB L2 cache (later versions expanded 2 MB), an 800 MHz system bus. In addition to the MMX
instruction set, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 integration, Prescott E, F also support hyperthreading technology, some of the latter versions
support 64 bit computing.
The socket uses the socket 478 include Pentium 4 HT 2.8E (2.8GHz), 3.0E (3.0GHz), 3.2E (3.2GHz), 3.4E (3.4GHz). The socket
775LGA uses Pentium 4 HT 3.2F, 3.4F, 3.6F, 3.8F with speeds ranging from 3.2 GHz to 3.8 GHz, Pentium 4 HT 517, 520, 520J,
521, 524, The 530, 530J, 531, 540, 540J, 541, 550, 550J, 551, 560, 560J, 561, 570J, 571 have speeds ranging from 2.8 GHz to
3.8 GHz.
BXL Celeron

The Celeron BXL is designed to compromise technology and price, meeting common requirements such as Internet access, email,
chat, and office applications. The difference between Celeron and Petium is the technology of fabrication and the number of
transistors per unit.

The Celeron Willamette 128 (2002), a shortened version of the P4 Willamette, has 128 KB of L2 cache, 400 MHz system bus,
and socket 478. The Celeron Willamette 128 supports MMX, SSE, SSE2 instructions. Some of these processors include Celeron
1.7 (1.7 GHz) and Celeron 1.8 (1.8 GHz).

The Celeron NorthWood 128, shortened from P4 Northwood, features 128 KB L2 cache, 400 MHz system bus, and socket 478.
The Celeron NorthWood 128 also supports the MMX, SSE, SSE2 instruction set, including Celeron 1.8A. 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5,
2.6, 2.7, 2.8 correspond to speeds from 1.8 GHz to 2.8 GHz.

The Celeron D (Presscott 256) , built from the P4 Prescott platform, features 256 KB of L2 cache (twice the Celeron NorthWood
line), 533 MHz system bus, 478 and 775LGA system bus. In addition to the MMX instruction set, SSE, SSE2, Celeron D support
SSE3 instruction set, some later versions support 64 bit computing. The Celeron D consists of 310, 315, 320, 325, 325J, 326, 330,
330J, 331, 335, 335J, 336,340, 340J, 341,345,345 From 2.13 GHz to 3.33 GHz
Pentium 4 Extreme Edition

The Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (P4EE), launched in September 2003, is Intel's favorite processor for high end gamers and
users. P4EE is built from the Xeon processor for servers and workstations. In addition to the current HT technology, the highlight of
the P4EE is the addition of 2MB of L3 cache. The first version of the P4 EE (Gallatin core) is made on 0.13 μm technology, 512 KB
L2 cache, L3-2 MB, 800 MHz system bus, socket 478 and 775LGA, including P4 EE 3.2. (3.2 GHz), P4 EE 3.4 (3.4 GHz).

CPU Pentium 4 Extreme Edition

BXL 64 BIT, NETBURST microarchitecture

P4 Prescott (2004)

The first 64-bit (64-bit Extended 64-bit EM64T) NetBurst architecture was used by Intel in the Prescott P4 processor (codenamed
Prescott 2M).
Prescott 2M also uses 90 nm technology, 2 MB L2 cache, 800 MHz system bus, 775LGA socket. In addition to the MX, SSE,
SSE2, SSE3, HT technology and 64-bit computing capabilities, the Prescott 2M (except BXL 620) supports Enhanced SpeedStep
technology to optimize power savings.
heavy. The 6x2 processors have added virtualization technology. Prescott 2M has some speeds like P4 HT 620 (2.8 GHz), 630 (3.0
GHz), 640
(3.2 GHz), 650 (3.4 GHz), 660, 662 (3.6 GHz) and 670, 672 (3.8 GHz).

Pentium Prescott 2M CPU

Pentium D (2005)
 The Pentium D (codenamed Smithfield, 8xx) is Intel's first dual-core processor, improved from P4 Prescott, and has some
limitations as well.
The bottleneck due to BXL bandwidth at 800 MHz (400 MHz per core), high power consumption, radiant heat. Smithfield is
produced
On 90nm technology, there are 230 million transistors, 2 MB of L2 cache (2x1 MB, non-shared), 533 MHz (805) or 800 MHz
system bus, socket 775LGA.
In addition to the MMX, SSE, SSE3, and SSE3 instruction sets, the Smithfield is equipped with an EMT64 expansion script that
supports 64-bit addressing, Enhanced SpeedStep
(830, 840). Some of these processors include Pentium D 805 (2.66 GHz), 820 (2.8 GHz), 830 (3.0 GHz), 840 (3.2 GHz).

CPU Pentium D 805 (Dual Core)

Using the new NetBurst microarchitecture, the Pentium D (Presler code 9xx) is Intel's new 65nm design, 376 million transistors,
L2 4 MB (2x2 MB), higher performance, new features and less power than Smithfield. Pentium D 915 and 920 speeds of 2.8 GHz,
925 and 930
(3.0GHz), 935 and 940 (3.2GHz), 945 and 950 (3.4GHz), 960 (3.6GHz). The 9x0 Presler line supports Virtualization Technology.

CPU Pentium D 915

Pentium Extreme Edition (2005)

Dual-core processor for gamers and high-end users. The Pentium EE uses the Smithfield core, the Pentium D's Presler in which
Smithfield uses publicly
90nm technology, L2 cache expandable to 2 MB (2x1 MB), MMX instruction set, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, HT technology, Enhanced Intel
SpeedStep Technology
(EIST) and EM64T. The Pentium 840 EE (3.20 GHz, 800 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA) is one of the processors in this line.

Pentium EE Presler uses 65 nm technology, L2 cache expandable to 4 MB (2x2 MB), MMX instruction set, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, HT
technology,
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), EM64T and Virtualization Technology. Some processors in this line are the Pentium
EE 955 (3.46GHz) and
The Pentium EE 965 (3.73GHz) has a 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775.

Pentium EE 955 CPU

64bit BXL, Core architecture
At the IDF Forum in early 2006, Intel introduced the Intel Core architecture with five major improvements including Wide Dynamic
Execution, Intelligent Power Capability, Advanced Smart Cache, Smart Memory Access, and Advanced Digital Media Boost. These
enhancements will create more powerful processors, faster computing and lower power consumption, which will deliver less heat
than the NetBurst architecture.

Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processor - Pin Type: Soket LGA775

- Processing speed from 1.6GHz to> = 2.4GHz

- FSB speed: 800MHz

- 1MB cache

- Memory compatibility is DDR2

Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processor SX 2006 Socket 775

Intel Core 2 Duo

Supports SIMD instructions, Virtualization Technology enables simultaneous running of multiple operating systems, enhanced
system protection against virus attacks (Execute Disable Bit), optimal speed Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, Intel Active
Management Technology. In addition, support for MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3.
Core 2 Duo (code-named Conroe) has 291 million transistors, 4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, 775LGA socket. Some
processors belong to this line:
E6600 (2.4GHz), E6700 (2.66GHz). Core 2 Duo (code-named Allendale) E6300 (1.86 GHz), E6400 (2.13 GHz) has 167 million
transistors, 2MB of L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, 775LGA socket. The E4300 (1.8 GHz) was released in 2007 with 2 MB of L2
cache, 800 MHz bus, and no Virtualization Technology.

Intel® Core ™ 2 Duo Processor - Pin Type: Soket LGA775

- Processing speed from 1.8GHz to> = 3.16GHz

- FSB speeds: 800MHz, 1066MHz and 1333MHz

- Cache from 2MB to 6MB

- Memory compatibility is DDR2

- Supported chipsets are Intel 945GC, 945GT, 946PL, 946GZ, Q963, Q965, P965, G965.
 CPU Intel® Core ™ 2 Duo SX in 2007

Core 2 Extreme

Core 2 Duo processor-based Core 2 Duo processor with 65nm process technology, support for new Intel SpeedStep Technology,
Intel x86-64, Execute Disable Bit, Intel Active Management, Virtualization Technology, Intel Trusted Execution Technology ... MMX,
SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 scripts.

I ntel® Core ™ 2 Extreme Processor - Leg type: Soket LGA775

- Processing speed from 2.66GHz to> = 3.2GHz

- FSB speed: 1066MHz, 1333MHz, 1600MHz

- Cache from 4MB to 12MB

- Memory compatibility is DDR2 and DDR3

- Chipset support is Intel 925, 955, 975X

CPU Core 2 Extreme (4 cores) produced in July 2006

Core 2 Extreme (codenamed Conroe XE) (July 2006) with X6800 2.93 Ghz representation, L2 cache up to 4 MB, 1066 MHz
system bus, 775LGA socket. By the end of 2006, the road ahead of the processor continued to expand as Intel introduced
quad-core processors such as Core 2 Extreme QX6700 , Core 2 Quad Q6300 , Q6400 , Q6600 and 8-core processor in the
next few years. Certainly these processors will satisfy the demand of technology enthusiasts and speed users.

Intel® Core ™ 2 Quad Processor - Leg type: Soket LGA775

- Processing speed from 2.4GHz to> = 2.83GHz

- FSB speed: 1066MHz, 1333MHz

- Cache from 6MB to 12MB

- Memory compatibility is DDR2

CPU Core 2 Quad (8 cores) SX in early 2007

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: When choosing a CPU for a computer, what should be noted? Answer: If you already have Main, then you have to
buy the CPU with the following parameters suitable for the board like - Soket 478 or 775 - What is the FSB speed of the CPU
bus? For example, write support FSB 533, 800, 1066MHz, then you can choose a CPU whose bus is in range

With an inexpensive motherboard, it can still run expensive CPUs, as long as you have the same socket and bus type, but it will
not get the most out of the CPU, just like you buy a good car, but it does not. Can run fast on a bad road.

Question 2: - What is the connection between CPU and RAM when choosing a device? Answer: Just like the CPU, when you buy
RAM, there must be a bus in the range that the motherboard supports, besides you should choose the bus speed is half the bus of
the CPU and then increase to a hinge. When choosing a CPU with a FSB of 533, it is wise to choose RAM with a bus of 333, as
533/2 = 266 increases to a hinge of 333. The bus speed steps are as follows (it is a multiple of 66MHz)

Bus RAM includes:

The SDRAM has a Bus 66, 100, 133MHz

DDR has Buses 200, 266, 333, 400 MHz

DDR2 has Bus 400, 533, 667, 800 MHz

DDR3 has Buss 800, 1066, 1333, 1600 MHz

Bus CPU (FSB) included

Pentium CPU's bus usually 400, 533, 800 MHz

Dual core CPU bus, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 quad bus: 800, 1066. 1333 and 1600 MHz

Question 3: I want to upgrade the CPU is not it? Answer: - Absolutely, if your CPU wants to upgrade the socket (ie the same
Soket) and it has the bus speed of the range supported by the motherboard, to know what your motherboard supports FSB for.
CPU while you lose documentation attached, you can look up the name IC chipset north in the Chipset or in the IC Lookup section
of this Website.- But you note, maybe high speed CPU is still running on the Main You but it will not work out the performance.