DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE 2-WAY SLAB

ACI CODE 318-83

Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Slab Name 1/A - 2/B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Loading:
Live Load: Service Load = 3 Kn/m² Floor Finished = 2 Kn/m²
Ceiling Load = 1 Kn/m² Total L. Load = 6.00 Kn/m²
Minimum Thickness (mm.) :
t = Perimeter of Panel / 180
t= 123.33 mm Ls
Dead Load Computation:
D,L. = 2.90 Kn/m²
Ultimate Load:
w = 1.4 D.L. + 1.7 L.L. 6
Lb
Dead load = 4.07 Kn/m²
Live Load = 10.20 Kn/m²
w= 14.27 Kn/m²
Considering 1 meter strip b= 1000 mm
w= 14.27 Kn/m
Slab Ratio:
m = Ls / Lb
m= 0.85 Case Number - 4 5.1 m
MOMENTS COMPUTATION
Ultimate Negative Moments at Continuous Edge: (Support)
Cs = 0.066 Cb = 0.034
Ms = Cs w Ls² Mb = Cb w Lb²
Ms = 24.49 Kn-m Mb = 17.46 Kn-m
Ultimate Positive Moments Along Short Direction: (Mid-Span Moment)
Dead Load Moment: Live Load Moment:
Cs = 0.036 Cs = 0.043
Mdl = Cs w Ls² Mll = Cs w Ls²
Mdl = 3.81 Kn-m Mll = 11.41 Kn-m
Total Moment = 15.21 Kn-m
Ultimate Positive Moments Along Long Direction: (Mid-Span Moment)
Dead Load Moment: Live Load Moment:
Cb = 0.019 Cb = 0.023
Mdl = Cs w Lb² Mll = Cb w Lb²
Mdl = 2.78 Kn-m Mll = 8.45 Kn-m
Total Moment = 11.23 Kn-m
Ultimate Negative Moments at Discontinuous Edge: (Support)
Ms = 5.07 Kn-m Mb = 3.74 Kn-m
Computation: Formula Value
Along Short Direction: Mid-Span Moment
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 15.21 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 98.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.1014
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.172
ω 1.69 ± 1.473 0.1087
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
Steel Requirement (As) ρbd 445.41 mm²
 ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00453 checked!!
use, ρ 0.00453
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 176.3 mm
12 113.10 253.9 mm
Continuous Edge (Short Direction): Support
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 24.49 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 98.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.1632
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.277
ω 1.69 ± 1.323 0.1837
Steel Requirement (As) ρbd 752.59 mm²
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00765 checked!!
use, ρ 0.00765
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 104.4 mm
12 113.10 150.3 mm
Discontinuous Edge (Short Direction): Support
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 5.07 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 98.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.0338
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.057
ω 1.69 ± 1.621 0.0346
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 332.77 mm²
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00144 use min.!
use, ρ 0.00338
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 236.0 mm
12 113.10 339.9 mm
Along Long Direction: Mid-Span Moment
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 11.23 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 86.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.0971
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.165
ω 1.69 ± 1.483 0.1037
Steel Requirement (As) ρbd 373.16 mm²
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00432 checked!!
use, ρ 0.00432
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 210.5 mm
12 113.10 303.08 mm
Continuous Edge (Long Direction): Support
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 17.46 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 86.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.1510
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.256
ω 1.69 ± 1.354 0.1682
Steel Requirement:
Steel Requirement (As) ρbd 604.97 mm²
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00701 checked!!
use, ρ 0.00701
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 129.8 mm
12 113.10 186.9 mm
Discontinuous Edge (Long Direction): Support
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 3.74 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
b 1000 mm
d Thickness - 25 mm. 86.33 mm
ω(1-0.59ω) 0.0324
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.055
ω 1.69 ± 1.624 0.0331
Steel Requirement (As) ρbd 292.16 mm²
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00138 use min.!
use, ρ 0.00338
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Spacing
10 78.54 268.8 mm
12 113.10 387.1 mm
DETAIL:

Design By:

RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No

Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. 43602 Place Issued
Note: Specify which side is continuous across to get
the value of coefficient "c" from the table.

ω-0.59ω²
checked!!

checked!!

checked!!

checked!!
checked!!

checked!!
 COEFFICIENTS FOR NEGATIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB
Ma = Cs wL²a Ls = Length of clear span in short direction w = Total uniform dead plus live load
Ma = Cb wL²b Lb = Length of clear span in long direction
RATIO: Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
m = Ls / Lb

Cs 0.045 0.05 0.075 0.071 0.033

1.00
Cb 0.045 0.076 0.05 0.071 0.061
Cs 0.05 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038
0.95
Cb 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056
Cs 0.055 0.06 0.08 0.079 0.043
0.90
Cb 0.037 0.07 0.04 0.062 0.052
Cs 0.06 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049
0.85
Cb 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046
Cs 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.055
0.80
Cb 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041
Cs 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061
0.75
Cb 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036
Cs 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068
0.70
Cb 0.017 0.05 0.019 0.038 0.029
Cs 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074
0.65
Cb 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024
Cs 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.08
0.60
Cb 0.01 0.035 0.011 0.024 0.018
Cs 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085
0.55
Cb 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014
Cs 0.086 0.094 0.09 0.097 0.089
0.50
Cb 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.014 0.01

COEFFICIENTS FOR DEAD LOAD POSITIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB

Ma = Cs wL²a Ls = Length of clear span in short direction w = Total uniform dead load
Ma = Cb wL²b Lb = Length of clear span in long direction
RATIO: Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
m = Ls / Lb

Cs 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.02

1.00
Cb 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023
Cs 0.04 0.02 0.021 0.03 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022
0.95
Cb 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021
Cs 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025
0.90
Cb 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019
Cs 0.05 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.04 0.029
0.85
Cb 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017
Cs 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032
0.80
Cb 0.023 0.011 0.02 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015
Cs 0.061 0.029 0.04 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036
0.75
0.75
Cb 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.02 0.013
Cs 0.068 0.03 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.04
0.70
Cb 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011
Cs 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.05 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044
0.65
Cb 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009
Cs 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048
0.60
Cb 0.01 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007
Cs 0.068 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052
0.55
Cb 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005
Cs 0.095 0.037 0.08 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056
0.50
Cb 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004

* Note : A thicked edge indicates that the slab continuous across or is fixed at the support
A thinned edge indicates a support at which torsional resistance is negligible.
 RATIO OF W IN La AND Lb DIRECTION FOR SHEAR
IN SLAB AND LOAD ON SUPPORT
ad plus live load Ls = Length of clear span in short direction w = Total uniform dead
Lb = Length of clear span in long direction
Case 9 RATIO: Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6
m = Ls / Lb

0.061 Ws 0.5 0.5 0.17 0.5 0.83 0.71

1.00
0.033 Wb 0.5 0.5 0.83 0.5 0.17 0.29
0.065 Ws 0.55 0.55 0.2 0.55 0.86 0.75
0.95
0.029 Wb 0.45 0.45 0.8 0.45 0.14 0.25
0.068 Ws 0.6 0.6 0.23 0.6 0.88 0.79
0.90
0.025 Wb 0.4 0.4 0.77 0.4 0.12 0.21
0.072 Ws 0.66 0.66 0.28 0.66 0.9 0.83
0.85
0.021 Wb 0.34 0.34 0.72 0.34 0.1 0.17
0.075 Ws 0.71 0.71 0.33 0.71 0.92 0.86
0.80
0.017 Wb 0.29 0.29 0.67 0.29 0.08 0.14
0.078 Ws 0.76 0.76 0.39 0.76 0.94 0.88
0.75
0.014 Wb 0.24 0.24 0.61 0.24 0.06 0.12
0.081 Ws 0.81 0.81 0.45 0.81 0.95 0.91
0.70
0.011 Wb 0.19 0.19 0.55 0.19 0.05 0.09
0.083 Ws 0.85 0.85 0.53 0.85 0.96 0.93
0.65
0.008 Wb 0.15 0.15 0.47 0.15 0.04 0.07
0.085 Ws 0.89 0.89 0.61 0.89 0.97 0.95
0.60
0.006 Wb 0.11 0.11 0.39 0.11 0.03 0.05
0.086 Ws 0.92 0.92 0.69 0.92 0.98 0.96
0.55
0.005 Wb 0.08 0.08 0.31 0.08 0.02 0.04
0.088 Ws 0.94 0.94 0.76 0.94 0.99 0.97
0.50
0.003 Wb 0.06 0.06 0.24 0.06 0.01 0.03

COEFFICIENTS FOR LIVE LOAD POSITIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB

Ma = Cs wL²a Ls = Length of clear span in short direction w = Total uniform live lo
Ma = Cb wL²b Lb = Length of clear span in long direction
Case 9 RATIO: Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6
m = Ls / Lb

0.023 Cs 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035

1.00
0.02 Cb 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032
0.024 Cs 0.04 0.03 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038
0.95
0.017 Cb 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029
0.026 Cs 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042
0.90
0.015 Cb 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025
0.029 Cs 0.05 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.041 0.046
0.85
0.013 Cb 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022
0.029 Cs 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051
0.80
0.01 Cb 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.02 0.016 0.019
0.031 Cs 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055
0.75
 0.75
0.007 Cb 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016
0.033 Cs 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.06
0.70
0.006 Cb 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.011 0.013
0.034 Cs 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064
0.65
0.005 Cb 0.013 0.01 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.01
0.036 Cs 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068
0.60
0.004 Cb 0.01 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008
0.037 Cs 0.088 0.062 0.08 0.072 0.063 0.073
0.55
0.003 Cb 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006
0.038 Cs 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078
0.50
0.002 Cb 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005

r is fixed at the support

esistance is negligible.
 w = Total uniform dead plus live load

Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

0.29 0.33 0.67

0.71 0.67 0.33
0.33 0.38 0.71
0.67 0.62 0.29
0.38 0.43 0.75
0.62 0.57 0.25
0.43 0.49 0.79
0.57 0.51 0.21
0.49 0.55 0.83
0.51 0.45 0.17
0.56 0.61 0.86
0.44 0.39 0.14
0.62 0.68 0.89
0.38 0.32 0.11
0.69 0.74 0.92
0.31 0.26 0.08
0.76 0.8 0.94
0.24 0.2 0.06
0.81 0.85 0.95
0.19 0.15 0.05
0.86 0.89 0.97
0.14 0.11 0.03

MENTS IN SLAB
w = Total uniform live load

Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

0.032 0.028 0.03

0.035 0.03 0.028
0.036 0.031 0.032
0.032 0.027 0.025
0.04 0.035 0.036
0.029 0.024 0.022
0.045 0.04 0.039
0.026 0.022 0.02
0.051 0.044 0.042
0.023 0.019 0.017
0.056 0.049 0.046
 0.02 0.016 0.013
0.063 0.054 0.05
0.017 0.014 0.011
0.07 0.059 0.054
0.014 0.011 0.009
0.077 0.065 0.059
0.011 0.009 0.007
0.085 0.07 0.063
0.009 0.007 0.006
0.092 0.076 0.067
0.007 0.005 0.004
 SERVICE LIVE LOAD
Occupancy or Use Weight (Kn/m²)
a) Residential or Apartment
Barracks 1.9
Dormitories:
Partitioned 1.9
Non-Partitioned 2.9
Multi-Family Houses
Private Apartment 2.4
Public Rooms 4.8
Corridors 2.4
Dwelling
First Floor 1.9
Second Floor 1.4
b) Hotel
Guest Room 1.9
Public Room 4.8
Corridor Serving Public Room 4.8
Public Corridors 4.8
Private Corridors 3.8
Recreation (Not used for dancing) 4.8
c) School
Classroom 1.9
Corridors 4.8
Shower and Washroom 2.9
Stair, Fire escape and exit 4.8
d) Theaters:
Aisles, Corridor & Lobbies 4.8
Orchestra Floor - Fixed Seats 2.9
Balconies - Fixed seat 2.9
Stage Floor 7.2
Toilets 1.9
e) Office Building
Offices 2.4
Lobbies 4.8
f) Elevated Carpark 15