#REF!

LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL

S.No. Load Case Description

1 Dead Load Self Weight
2 Earthfill Load due to Earth Fill on Top Slab
3 Water Load Load due to Water in Drain Channel
Lateral Earth Pressure due to Submerged soil on
4 Earth Pressure (Submerged)
Side walls in at rest condition
5 Live Load on Cycle Track Live Load due to Cycle Traffic on Top Slab
6 Lateral load on side walls due to surcharge

Lateral Earth pressure due to saturated soil on Side

7 Earth Pressure (Saturated)
walls in at rest condition
8 Buoyancy Load Upward Pressure due to Ground Water Table

9 Super Imposed Dead Load Load due to Pavement Tiles on Cycling Track

Dead Load

Self Weight of Structure

Earth Fill

Height of Earth Fill on Top Slab = = #REF! m

Density of Earth Fill = = #REF! kN/m3
Height of Earth Fill on Projection of Bottom Slab = = #REF! m
Load due to Earth Fill on Top Slab = #REF! = #REF! kN/m

Water Load

Height of Water in Drain Channel = #REF! m

Density of Water= #REF! kN/m3
Hydrostatic pressure on bottom of wall = #REF! = #REF! kN/m
Load on Bottom Slab = #REF! = #REF! kN/m

Page 3
 #REF!
LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL
Submerged Earth Pressure

Ground Water Table = #REF! m

Top of Drain Channel from FGL = #REF! m
Bottom of Drain Channel from FGL = #REF! m
Density of Water = #REF! kN/m3
Density of Saturated Soil = #REF! kN/m3
Density of Submerged Soil = #REF! = #REF! kN/m3
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest = #REF!
Earth pressure at Top of Drain Channel level in
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
STAAD due to Submerged Soil =
Earth pressure at Bottom of Drain Channel level in
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
STAAD due to Submerged Soil =
Hydrostatic pressure at Top of Drain Channel level
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
in STAAD =
Hydrostatic pressure at Bottom of Drain Channel
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
level in STAAD =

Live Load on Cycle Track

Live Load on Cycle Track = 5 kN/m2

Load Applied in STAAD Model = 5 kN/m

Live Load Surcharge on Side walls

Height of Soil Considered for equivalent surcharge

1.2 m
on Soil Walls =
Density of Soil = #REF! kN/m3
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest = #REF!
Surcharge Load applied on Side Walls in STAAD =
#REF! = #REF! kN/m

Page 4
 #REF!
LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL
Saturated Earth Pressure

Top of Drain Channel from FGL = #REF! m

Bottom of Drain Channel from FGL = #REF! m
Density of Saturated Soil = #REF! kN/m3
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest = #REF!
Earth pressure at Top of Drain Channel level in
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
STAAD due to Saturated Soil =
Earth pressure at Bottom of Drain Channel level in
#REF! = #REF! kN/m
STAAD due to Saturated Soil =

Buoyancy Load

Ground Water Level = #REF! m

Bottom Slab level = #REF! m
Density of Water = #REF! kN/m3
Upward Force due to Water on Bottom of Slab = #REF! = #REF! kN/m

Super Imposed Dead Load

Thickness of Pavement Tiles on cycling Track = #REF! m

Density of wearing coat = #REF! kN/m3
Load due to wearing coat on Top Slab = #REF! = #REF! kN/m

Page 5
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 20-Feb-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
SET NL 50
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 ;
2 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
3 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
4 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
5 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
6 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
7 #REF! 0.000 0.000 ;
8 0.000 #REF! 0.000 ;
9 #REF! #REF! 0.000 ;
10 0.000 #REF! 0.000 ;
11 #REF! #REF! 0.000 ;
12 0.000 #REF! 0.000 ;
13 #REF! #REF! 0.000 ;
14 #REF! #REF! 0.000 ;
15 #REF! #REF! 0.000 ;
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ###
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ###

MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 ;
2 2 3 ;
3 3 4 ;
4 4 5 ;
5 5 6 ;
6 6 7 ;
7 1 8 ;
8 8 10 ;
9 10 12 ;
10 12 13 ;
11 13 14 ;
12 14 15 ;
13 11 15 ;
14 9 11 ;
15 7 9 ;
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
Page 6
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
E 2.5e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.005
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
###
###
###
###
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
###
###
###
###
SPRING COMPRESSION
###
*
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTHFILL
MEMBER LOAD
###
###
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
###
###
###

LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTH PRESSURE LOAD

MEMBER LOAD
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Page 7
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
###
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD ON CYCLE TRACK
MEMBER LOAD
10 to 12 UNI GY -5
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE ON SIDE WALLS
MEMBER LOAD
###
###
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Mass TITLE EARTH PRESSURE (SAT)
MEMBER LOAD
###
###
###
###
###
###
*
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE BUYOYANCY
MEMBER LOAD
###
###
*
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
###
*
******************************************ULTIMATE LOAD COMBINATIONS******************
LOAD 101 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 3 1.5 5 1.5 6 1.2 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 102 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.5 2 1.5 5 1.15 6 1.2 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 103 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.5 2 1.5 5 1.5 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 104 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.5 5 1.15 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 105 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.5 6 1.2 7 1.5 9 1.75
Page 8
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
*
LOAD 106 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.15 6 1.2 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 107 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.5 7 1.5 9 1.75
*
LOAD 108 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.5EP+1.75 SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.15 7 1.5 9 1.75
******************************************************************************
LOAD 109 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 3 1.5 5 1.5 6 1.2 4 1.5 9 1.75 8 0.15
*
LOAD 110 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.5 2 1.5 5 1.15 6 1.2 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 111 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.5 2 1.5 5 1.5 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 112 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.5 2 1.5 5 1.15 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 113 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.5 6 1.2 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 114 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.15 6 1.2 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 115 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.5 4 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*
LOAD 116 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.35DL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 2 1.5 5 1.15 7 1.5 8 0.15 9 1.75
*********************************SERVICE LOAD COMBINATTIONS*********************************8
LOAD 201 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
Page 9
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 202 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 203 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 204 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 205 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 206 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 207 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
*
LOAD 208 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EP+1.0 SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 7 1.0 9 1.0
******************************************************************************
LOAD 209 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 8 0.15
*
LOAD 210 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
*
LOAD 211 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
*
LOAD 212 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
Page 10
 #REF!
STAAD INPUT ADCL
*
LOAD 213 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
*
LOAD 214 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
*
LOAD 215 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
*
LOAD 216 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0EPS+0.15BF+1.0SIDL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0 7 1.0 8 0.15 9 1.0
**
PERFORM ANALYSIS
DEFINE ENVELOPE
101 TO 116 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE STRENGTH
201 TO 216 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
FINISH

Page 11
 Precast Slab Design-1.5 x 1.5 m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS ADCL
Top Slab of Longitudinal storm water drain
Calculation of Main & Distribution Reinforcement of Top Slab
Thickness of Top Slab = 100.00 mm
Clear Cover (Bottom Face) = 45.00 mm

Live load on the slab = 5 kN/m2

Max Moment at span = 2.30 kN-m/m

Mu= 2.30 kN-m/m
Effective depth required= SQRT((2.3*10^6)/(0.133*25*1000)) = 26 mm
Overall depth= 100 mm
Assume dia of reinforcement bar = 8 mm
Effective depth= 100-45-8/2 = 51 mm
Mu/bd = 2
(2.3*10^6/1000/51^2) = 0.884 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.884/25)))*100/(2*1.005*500/25)) = 0.212 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.212*1000*51/100,120) = 120 mm2/m
Required spacing of 8T on Tension face. 153 mm / m
Provide spacing of 8T on Tension face. 150 mm / m
Provided area of Main reinforcement. 335 mm2/m

Shear Check for Slab

Shear Stress from STAAD = = 0.20 N/mm2/m

pt = 100*335.1/(1000*51) = 0.66 %
b= 0.8*25/6.89/0.66 = 4.40
tc= 0.85*(0.8*25)^0.5*((1+5*4.4)^0.5-1)/(6*4.4) = 0.55 N/mm2/m
Hence Safe

Page 12
 #REF!
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR WALL ADCL
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Longitudinal Storm Drain Wall:
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the wall = 3.795 kN-m/m
2) Width of slab considered (b) = 1000 mm

3) Overall depth of considered (h) = #REF! mm

4) Area of steel provided on the tension face of the slab (A s) = 262 mm2/m

6) Clear cover to tension steel provided (c) = #REF! mm

8) Diameter of bar provided on the tension face of the slab (f) = 10 mm

10) Effective depth of wall c/s (d) = #REF! #REF! mm
12) spacing of tension steel (s) = 300 mm c/c

As per IS456-2000 Design Surface Crack Width

Wcr = 3acrem/(1+2(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))

Where
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface
of the nearest longitudinal bar,
Cmin = minimum cover to the longitudinal bar;
em = average steel strain at the level considered,
h= Overall depth of the member, and
x= depth from the compression face to the neutral axis.

To find out em =e1 - b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))

Where,

As = area of tension Reinforcement

b= Width of the section at the centroid of the tension

steel,
e1 = Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone.

Page 19
 #REF!
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR WALL ADCL
a= distance from the compression face to the point at
which crack width is being calculated, and

d= effective depth.

Es = modulus of elasticity of steel = 2x100000 N/mm 2

Calculation of the Neutral axis depth:

The depth of neutral axis (x) from the comp face is found by
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m)As(d-x)+bx2/2=

where,
mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 = 15.47

m= modular ratio = 280/3scbc = 280/(3x8.5) = 10.98

scbc = for M25 grade concrete = 8.5 N/mm2

solving the quadratic equation we get x = #REF! mm

e1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)

Where,
fs = the tensile stress in the reinforcement.
= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)
#REF! #REF! N/mm2

Per. tensile stress in steel as per IS:456-2000 by Limit State = #REF! N/mm2
e1 = #REF! #REF!
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =

#REF!

#REF!
e m = e 1 - e2 = #REF! #REF!
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = #REF! mm
Cmin = c = #REF! mm

Page 20
 #REF!
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR WALL ADCL

Design crack width =

#REF! #REF! mm

Allowable crack width = 0.3 mm

#REF!

Compressive stress in concrete = 2M/zbx =

#REF! #REF! N/mm2

Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete 6 N/mm2
#REF!

Page 21
 Precast Slab Design-1.5 x 1.5 m
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR TOP SLAB ADCL
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Longitudinal Storm Drain Top Slab:

1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the slab = 1.51 kN-m/m

2) Width of slab considered (b) = 1000 mm
3) Overall depth of considered (h) = 100.00 mm

4) Area of steel provided on the tension face of the slab (A s) = 335 mm2/m

6) Clear cover to tension steel provided (c) = 45 mm

8) Diameter of bar provided on the tension face of the slab (f) = 8 mm

10) Effective depth of slab c/s (d) = 51 mm

12) spacing of tension steel (s) = 150 mm c/c

As per IS456-2000 Design Surface Crack Width
Wcr = 3acrem/(1+2(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))

Where
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface

of the nearest longitudinal bar,

Cmin = minimum cover to the longitudinal bar;
em = average steel strain at the level considered,

h= Overall depth of the member, and

x= depth from the compression face to the neutral axis.

To find out em =e1 - b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))

Where,

As = area of tension Reinforcement

b= Width of the section at the centroid of the tension

steel,
e1 = Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone.

a= distance from the compression face to the point at

Page 25
 Precast Slab Design-1.5 x 1.5 m
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR TOP SLAB ADCL
which crack width is being calculated, and

d= effective depth.
Es = modulus of elasticity of steel = 2x100000 N/mm 2
Calculation of the Neutral axis depth:

The depth of neutral axis (x) from the comp face is found by
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m)As(d-x)+bx2/2 =

where,

mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 = 15.47

m= modular ratio = 280/3scbc = 280/(3x8.5) = 10.98

scbc = for M25 grade concrete = 8.5 N/mm2

solving the quadratic equation we get x = 16.04 mm

e1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)

Where,
fs = the tensile stress in the reinforcement.

= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)

= 1.51x1000000/((51-16.04/3)x335.1)+0x1000/(335.1+0) = 98.7 N/mm2

Per. tensile stress in steel as per IS:456-2000 by Limit State = 275 N/mm2
e1 = (100-16.04)x98.7/(200000x(51-16.04)) = 0.001185
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =

= 1000x(100-16.04)x(100-16.04)/(3x200000x335.1x(51-16.04)) =
0.001003
e m = e 1 - e2 = 0.001185-0.001003 = 0.000182
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = 83.98 mm
Cmin = c = 45 mm

Page 26
 Precast Slab Design-1.5 x 1.5 m
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR TOP SLAB ADCL
Design crack width =

= 3x83.98x0.000182/(1+2x(83.98-45)/(100-16.04)) = 0.024 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 mm
OK

Compressive stress in concrete = 2M/zbx =

= 2x1.51x1000000/((51-16.04/3)x1000x16.04) = 4.12 N/mm2

Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete 6 N/mm2

OK

Page 27