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Basic Lesson 2, Forms of Alphabets

The document discusses the four forms of letters in the Arabic alphabet. Each letter has an isolated form when written alone, an initial form at the beginning of a word, a medial form within a word, and a final form at the end of a word. An example is given of the four forms of the letter ba using the words "door", "in the name of Allah", and "friend".

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133 views7 pages

Basic Lesson 2, Forms of Alphabets

The document discusses the four forms of letters in the Arabic alphabet. Each letter has an isolated form when written alone, an initial form at the beginning of a word, a medial form within a word, and a final form at the end of a word. An example is given of the four forms of the letter ba using the words "door", "in the name of Allah", and "friend".

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Priotomo Priotoma
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson: 2

Forms of the Arabic Alphabets

 Each letter has 4 forms (which look very similar to each other)
 when you write the letter by itself
 when it comes in the beginning of a word
 when it comes in the middle of a word
 when it comes at the end of a word
 The forms you saw in the chart above are when the letter is by
itself
 here’s an example of the letter Baa in all 4 forms

Example:

)Door( ‫ب =باب‬+ ‫ ا‬+ ‫ب‬


)In the name of Allah( ‫ م =بسم هللا‬+ ‫ س‬+ ‫ب‬
)Friend( ‫ب = حبيب‬+ ‫ي‬+ ‫ ب‬+ ‫ح‬

Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 1


pronunciation Final Medial Initial Transcription Isolated

Like A in Apple ‫ـا‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ا‬


Like B in Baby ‫ـب‬ ‫ـبـ‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫بسم هللا‬ ‫ب‬
Like T in Tree ‫ـتـ ـت ـة‬ ‫تـ‬ ٌ ‫َتا‬
‫ج‬ ‫ت‬
Like the Th in Theory ‫ـث‬ ‫ـثـ‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ث َم ٌر‬ ‫ث‬
‫ـج‬ ‫ـجـ‬ ‫جـ‬ ‫َج َّن ٌة‬ ‫ج‬
Sometimes like the G in Girl
or like the J in Jar

Like the h in he yet light in


pronunciation ‫ـح‬ ‫ـحـ‬ ‫حـ‬ ‫َح ْم ٌد‬ ‫ح‬
Like the Ch in the name Bach ‫ـخ‬ ‫ـخـ‬ ‫خـ‬ ‫َخ ْي ٌر‬ ‫خ‬
Like the D in Dad ‫ـد‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫د‬ ‫ُد ْن َيا‬ ‫د‬
Like the Th in The ‫ـذ‬ ‫ـذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ٌ ‫ُذ َب‬
‫اب‬ ‫ذ‬
Like the R in Ram ‫ـر‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ِر ْز ٌق‬ ‫ر‬
Like the Z in zoo ‫ـز‬ ‫ـز‬ ‫ز‬ ٌ‫ُزهْ َرة‬ ‫ز‬
Like the S in See ‫ـس‬ ‫ـسـ‬ ‫سـ‬ ‫س َّن ٌة‬
ُ ‫س‬
Like the Sh in She ‫ـش‬ ‫ـشـ‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫س‬ َ
ٌ ‫ش ْم‬ ‫ش‬

Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 2


pronunciation Final Medial Initial Transcription Isolated

Like the c in cancel yet heavy


in pronunciation ‫ـصـ ـص‬ ‫صـ‬ ٌ‫صالَة‬
َ ‫ص‬
.
Like the D in yet heavy in
pronunciation
‫ـضـ ـض‬ ‫ضـ‬ ‫ضِ َيا ٌء‬ ‫ض‬
Like the T in Table yet heavy
in pronunciation ‫ـط‬ ‫ـطـ‬ ‫طـ‬ ٌ ‫طِ ْفل‬ ‫ط‬

Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 3


Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 4
Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 5
Daily Vocabulary

English Arabic Serial

Board ٌ‫ورة‬
َ ‫س ُّب‬
َ 11.

Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 6


Door ‫اب‬
ٌ ‫َب‬ 12.

Window ٌ‫َناف َِذة‬ 13.

Room ‫ُغ ْر َف ٌة‬ 14.

Bag ‫َحقِ ْي َب ٌة‬ 15.

Card ‫َب َطا َق ُة‬ 16.

Map ‫َخ ِر ْي َط ٌة‬ 17.

Stand ٌ ‫َحا ِمل‬ 18.

Above ‫َف ْو َق‬ 19.

Under ‫َت ْح َت‬ 20.

Reading and Writing (Basic) Page | 7

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