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Unit 11 - Adi Prabowo - 1808026002

Poverty has many causes including overpopulation, unequal distribution of resources, high costs of living, lack of education and employment opportunities, and environmental degradation. In Indonesia specifically, lack of education and illiteracy are common causes of poverty due to governments' inability to provide good public schools. Poverty then has wide-ranging effects such as poor health, high infant mortality rates, lower life expectancies, infectious diseases, mental illness, and criminal behavior as people struggle with extended hunger and lack of employment.

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61 views4 pages

Unit 11 - Adi Prabowo - 1808026002

Poverty has many causes including overpopulation, unequal distribution of resources, high costs of living, lack of education and employment opportunities, and environmental degradation. In Indonesia specifically, lack of education and illiteracy are common causes of poverty due to governments' inability to provide good public schools. Poverty then has wide-ranging effects such as poor health, high infant mortality rates, lower life expectancies, infectious diseases, mental illness, and criminal behavior as people struggle with extended hunger and lack of employment.

Uploaded by

Prabu Dasamuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 11 Cause and Effect

By Adi Prabowo
NIM : 1808026002
Physics – 4
Exercise 1 : Passive Voice Choose the correct answer.
1. Flooding ( a. is caused ) by heavy rain.
2. Fire ( c. is produced) by severe drought
3. Due to technical difficulties, the activity ( c. is canceled).
4. It is prohibited to bring a bag during the test thus, the bag ( c. must be left) in the
cloakroom.
5. A book ( a. is found ) in front his house; therefore, he does not need to buy the new
book
Exercise 2 : Cause and Effect Connector
Cause Effect
Because So
Because of Consequently
Due to Therefore
Since Result in
As Which is why
Owing to

Exercise 3 Cause and Effect Sentence


Owing to
1. I missed the class. Because I got up late.
2. Our baby does not sleep very well. Because The neighborhood is noisy.
3. It was raining. So, she stayed at home.
4. Hemp is related to marijuana plant. So, It is illegal in Indonesia.
5. Forestry is important to Indonesia. Because It generates a lot of incomes and
environmental benefits.
Exercise 4 Cause and Effect Sentence
1. There is acid in that bottle; therefore... d. it must be handled very carefully.
2. The effect of thefluctuation in temperature... a. the road was icy.
3. Bad labor relation caused... g. the strike
4. The accident occurred because of... f. the icy road condition
5. He passed examination because ... h. he worked hard
6. Delayed treatment result in ... c. prolongedprolonged illness.

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Exercise 5 Identifying Cause and Effect Sentence

Cause Connective or Marker Effect

Glaciers have been melting very


The climate has been rapidly. e.g the Muir Glacier in
(Different) effects
growing much warmer. Alaska has retreated 2 miles in 10
years

Snowline to retreat on mountains all


all mountains over the over the world. e.g In Peru, it has
The rising temperatures.
world. risen as much as 2700 feet in 60
years.

In the same way cool climate trees


like birches and spruce have been
The agricultural crop line
The vegetation has also dying over large areas of eastern
has shifted 50 to 100 miles
been changing in Canada Canada. e.g In Sweden the tree line
northward.
has moved up the mountains by as
much as 65 feet since 1930.

25 new species of birds have been


The distribution of many European animals
seen. e.g in Greenland and in the
wildfire has also been moving northwards into
United States birds have been moved
affected. Scandinavia
their nests to the north in 1918

The melting of glaciers. e.g. In the


The sea has been rising last 18 years it has risen by about six
largely due, as was
at a rapidly increasing inches, which is about four times the
mentioned above.
rate. average rate of the rise over 9000
years.
Exercise 6

Poverty is the greatest social problems in the world. The word “poverty” itself
has a meaning, which is the ‘condition of having income and/or wealth so low, resulting
in a minimum standard of living condition. In its most extreme form, poverty can be
defined as lack of basic human needs, insufficient of resources, both material and non-
material, such as income, housing, health services, education, knowledge and culture.
Poverty is social phenomenon which has many causes of it. ‘Primary factors that may
lead to poverty include overpopulation, the unequal distribution of resources in the
world economy, inability to meet high standards of living and costs of
living, inadequate education and employment opportunities, environmental
degradation, certain economic and demographic trends, and welfare incentives.

In Indonesia, lack of education and illiteracy are very common. Governments


of developing countries often cannot afford to provide for good public schools, Even in
developed countries, unemployment rates may be high. High unemployment leads to
high levels of poverty. Furthermore, poverty has wide-ranging and often devastating
effects. It is resulting in poor nutrition and health problems, infant mortality rates
among the poor are higher than average, and life expectancies are lower than average.
Other effects of poverty may include infectious disease, mental illness, and drug
dependence. The effects of poverty can bring other further effect. For instance,
Extended hunger and lack of employment may lead to depression, and may contribute
to criminal behavior.

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