Ap2071Aen: High Current (8A) White Leds Driver For Flash With I C
Ap2071Aen: High Current (8A) White Leds Driver For Flash With I C
AP2071AEN
High Current (8A) white LEDs driver for Flash with I2C
1. General Description
The AP2071AEN is a white LED driver IC for camera flash, using EDLC (Electronic Double Layer
Capacitor) in portable equipment. The AP2071AEN integrates a current mode synchronous boost DC-DC
converter and four maximum 2A current sources (maximum 8.0A total). The internal boost DC-DC converter
integrates a switching FET and synchronous rectifier, and supporting small size multilayer inductor with
2MHz switching frequency. An integrated EDLC voltage control circuit and a charge current control circuit
makes the AP2071AEN most suitable for EDLC charge systems. The AP2071AEN also includes eight
protections that are an under voltage lock out, EDLC cell short/open protection, thermal detection, LED
open/short detection, LED thermal protection, output-ground short protection, inductor current limitation and
flashing time limitation to avoid significant system problems. Flash current, torch current, charge current,
inductor limit current, flash on-time and EDLC full charge voltage are programmable through I2C interface.
The AP2071AEN is housed in a small size package (24-pin QFN, 4.0mm x 4.0mm) to utilize less board space.
2. Features
Power Supply Voltage(VIN): 2.5V~5.5V
LED Current: max 8.0A, total (max 2.0A/ch)
High Efficiency:
- 90% @ VIN pin=3.7V, VOUT pin=4.5V, total LED current= 240mA,
Torch mode, with recommended external parts
Switching Frequency: 2.0 MHz
Mode:
- Charge (charge to EDLC)
- Flash
- Torch
- Bypass torch
(Boost circuit off, only drive LEDs with fixed current source)
- Discharge
I2C Function:
- Flash/Torch LED current setting (Each channel can be set independently)
- Flashing ON-time setting
- Charge current setting
- Current Limit value setting
- Full charge voltage setting (EDLC)
- Discharge finishing voltage setting (EDLC)
- NTC voltage detection voltage setting
Protection Function:
- UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) protection
- EDLC cell short/open protection
- Thermal protection
- LED Open/Short protection
- LED thermal protection
- Output-GND protection
- Inductor current limitation protection
- Flashing time limitation protection
Ta: -30 to 85C
Package: 24-pinUQFN (4.0 x 4.0mm, 0.5mm pitch)
3. Table of Contents
1. General Description ....................................................................................................................................1
2. Features .......................................................................................................................................................1
3. Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................2
4. Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................3
5. Pin Configurations and Functions ...............................................................................................................4
■ Ordering Guide ..........................................................................................................................................4
■ Pin Configurations .....................................................................................................................................4
■ PIN Functions ............................................................................................................................................4
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................................................................................5
7. Recommended Operating Conditions .........................................................................................................5
8. Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................6
■ Input Logic Characteristics ........................................................................................................................7
■ Timing Diagram .........................................................................................................................................7
9. Functional Descriptions ..............................................................................................................................8
■ Charging Sequence ....................................................................................................................................9
■ Flashing Sequence ...................................................................................................................................10
■ Torching Sequence ..................................................................................................................................11
■ Bypass Torching Sequence ......................................................................................................................14
■ Discharging Sequence .............................................................................................................................15
■ Protection Function..................................................................................................................................16
■ LED Temperature Detection Function ....................................................................................................17
■ Typical Performance Characteristics .......................................................................................................18
■ Serial Control Interface ...........................................................................................................................20
10. Register Map .........................................................................................................................................23
11. Recommended External Circuits ...........................................................................................................28
■ Recommended Parts ................................................................................................................................28
12. Package ..................................................................................................................................................29
■ Outline Dimensions .................................................................................................................................29
■ PCB layout ...............................................................................................................................................29
■ Marking....................................................................................................................................................29
13. Revise History .......................................................................................................................................30
IMPORTANT NOTICE ..............................................................................................................................31
4. Block Diagram
Cin VIN SW
OVP
Back Gate
Slop Oscillator Control
VOUT
e
Compensatio 22MHz
.0
n
Cout
UVLO
∑
CONTROL
LOGIC
PWM Control
COMPARATOR
VCAP
VIN
Current EDLC
Limit
NTC
DET
Error Amp
DET
SCL LED1
SDA 2
I C I/F LED2
STROBE & Control Current
&Control
LED3
CHARGE
EN LED4
ADDR
■ Pin Configurations
PGND
VOUT
GND1
VCAP
LED1
SW
18
17
16
15
14
13
GND2 19 12 AGND
LED2 20 11 VIN
GND3 21 10 DET
Top View
GND4 22 9 EN
LED3 23 8 NTC
Exposed pad
GND5 24 7 ADDR
1
2
3
2
4
5
6
GND6
STROBE
SDA
CHARGE
LED4
SCL
■ PIN Functions
No. Pin Name I/O Function
1,18,19,
GND1-6 - Ground for current sources
21,22,24
Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin4
2 LED4 I
(This pin must be open when not used)
3 STROBE I Flashing control input pin
4 SCL I I2C clock input pin
5 SDA I/O I2C data input pin
EDLC charge pin
6 CHARGE I 0: charge stop (DC-DC convert is stopped too) 1: charge
(Connect this pin to GND when not used)
Chip address LSB bit
7 ADDR I
Low: “0”; High: chip address= “1”
Connect to NTC resistor
8 NTC I/O
(Connect this pin to GND when not used)
9 EN I Enable pin
10 DET O EDLC full charge voltage detection pin (Open drain)
11 VIN I Connect to battery
12 AGND - Ground for Analog circuit
13 VCAP O EDLC voltage protection pin
14 VOUT O Voltage output pin
15 SW I Connect to coil
16 PGND - Ground for DC-DC
Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin1
17 LED1 I
(This pin must be open when not used)
Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin2
20 LED2 I
(This pin must be open when not used)
Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin3
23 LED3 I
(This pin must be open when not used)
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is guaranteed at these extremes.
8. Electrical Characteristics
(AGND=PGND=GND1~6=0V ;(Note 1), VIN=3.7V, Ta=25°C, Recommend Parts, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit Conditions
EN= “L”
Power-down Current IPD 0.5 2.0 µA
VOUT=0V
ILEDn= 0mA
Quiescent Current in VIN pin IQ 1.0 1.5 mA
VOUT= 5.0V
VOUT Detection Voltage
AVOUT1 -1.6 1.6 % VSET[2:0]= “101”, “110”
Accuracy1
VSET[2:0]= “101”, “110”
VOUT Detection Voltage
AVOUT2 -3.0 3.0 % VIN=2.5~5.5V
Accuracy2
Ta= -30~85°C
VSET[2:0]= “001”, “010”,
VOUT Detection Voltage “011”, “100”, “101”, “111”
AVOUT3 -3.5 3.5 %
Accuracy3 VIN=2.5~5.5V
Ta= -30~85°C
LED pins Voltage1 (Flash mode) VLED1 0.30 0.45 V ILEDn = 2A/ch
LED pins Voltage2 (Torch mode) VLED2 0.50 0.60 V ILEDn = 0.24A/4ch
ILEDn = 1.6~2A/ch
LED Current Accuracy1 (flash) ALEDC1 -10 10 %
VLEDn= 0.5V
ILEDn = 1.6~2A/ch
VLEDn = 0.6~2.2V
LED Current Accuracy2 (flash) ALEDC2 -12 12 %
VIN= 2.5~5.5V
Ta= -30~85°C
ILEDn≦1.4A/ch
VLEDn = 0.6~2.2V
LED Current Accuracy3 (flash) ALEDC3 -18 18 %
VIN= 2.5~5.5V
Ta= -30~85°C
LED Current Accuracy4 (torch) ALEDC4 -15 15 % VLEDn = 0.4~0.7V
VLEDn = 0.4~0.7V
LED Current Accuracy5 (torch) ALEDC5 -20 20 % VIN= 2.5~5.5V
Ta= -30~85°C
Charger Current Accuracy ACHAR -10 10 % VOUT>1.0V
Maximum Limit Current IMAXL 1200 1500 1800 mA VOUT=4.5V
Efficiency (Note 4) ILEDn = 0.24A
Effi 90 %
(Torch mode) VOUT=4.5V
Under Voltage Lock Out VIN,LOW 2.2 2.3 2.4 V
Boost Frequency1 FBOOST1 1.5 2.0 2.2 MHz
VIN= 2.5~5.5V
Boost Frequency2 FBOOST2 1.4 2.0 2.3 MHz
Ta= -30~85°C
VIN= 2.5~5.5V
Flash Timer Accuracy ATimer -15 30 %
Ta= -30~85°C
NTC Detection Voltage Accuracy Vdet -6 6 %
NTC Current Vcurr 33 35 37 A
VCAP pin Maximum Output IMAXVCA VOUT= 5.0V
100 200 300 mA
Current (source) PS VCAP= 2.3V
VCAP pin Maximum Output IMAXVCA VOUT= 5.0V
100 200 300 mA
Current (sink) PS VCAP= 2.7V
Thermal Protection Temperature Treg 120 140 °C
Discharge Impedance RDISC 51 68 85 Ω
Note 4. Efficiency= VOUT×ILED / (VIN × IIN) ×100
■ Timing Diagram
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF tLOW tR tHIGH tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tPD
EN
VIL
9. Functional Descriptions
The AP2071AEN integrates a boost DC-DC converter which integrates a switching FET and a synchronous
rectifier, supporting small size multilayer inductor with 2MHz switching frequency. The AP2071AEN has
four current sources to control the LED current which connected to LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4 pins. The
AP2071AEN supports five operation modes (Charge, Flash, Torch, Bypass torch and Discharge).
■ Charging Sequence
The AP2071AEN is changed to charge mode by setting the CHARGE pin to “H” or CHAR bit to “1” if EN
pin= “H”. In this mode, an external EDLC will be charged with the default setting. Register settings are
available during this charging period. When VOUT pin reach setting voltage, DET pin (external pull-down)
will change from “H” to “L”.
Power Supply
(1)
( VIN )
EN pin
Resister (2)
Set
Setting
CHARGE pin
or CHA R bit
(3) (4) ( 5) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Vset
Vset *0.96
Vset *0.99
VOUT
5.0 V
V IN*1.12
V IN-0.1V
0.2V (6 ) (7 ) (8 ) ( 12 )
Inductor
Current
(1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN pin
can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset the
AP2071AEN.
(2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”.
(3) When the CHARGE pin is set to “H” or CHAR bit is set to “1”, the EDLC will be charged with 200mA until
the VOUT pin = 0.2V.
(4) When the VOUT reaches 0.2V, EDLC will be charged with setting current which set by CHAR[1:0] bits.
(5) When the VOUT reaches (VIN-0.1V), internal DC-DC will start operating, and the EDLC will be charged
with a maximum inductor peak current which is set by CLIMIT[2:0] bits.
(6) When the VOUT is in the range of (VIN-0.1V) ~ (VIN*120%), the EDLC is changed by PFM control.
(7) When the VOUT is more than 120% of VIN (VOUT > VIN*120%), the EDLC is charged by PWM control.
(8) When the VOUT reaches 5.0V, the EDLC is charged with the setting maximum inductor peak current by
LIMIT2-0 bits except the cases shown below.
When LIMITSEL= “0”, the inductor peak current is limit to 500mA.
When LIMITSEL= “1”, the inductor peak current is limit to 1000mA.
(9) When the VOUT reaches the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the DET pin will changed from “H” to “L”.
(10) When the VOUT reaches the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the charging circuit will be powered down. In
this period, an EDLC is discharged by 100A by internal circuits, and it is charged again when the VOUT
drops to 99% of the setting voltage.
(11) When the CHARGE pin is set to “L” and CHAR bit is set to “0”, charge circuit and DC-DC circuit are
powered down. Even if the VOUT drops to the value lower than 99% of the setting voltage,
(12) When the VOUT reaches 96% of the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the DET pin will change from “L” to
“H”.
■ Flashing Sequence
The LED current is supplied from an external EDLC via the VOUT pin to the LEDs which are connected to
the LED1-4 pins. LED current can be set in the range from 200mA to 2200mA (2000mA guaranteed) by
register settings for each channel independently. Set the STROBE pin= “H” or FLASH bit= “1”, the
AP2071AEN can drive LEDs with flashing current when VOUT pin >2V.
VOUT
STROBE pin
or FLASH bit
CHARGE pin
or CHAR bit
DET pin
(1) Setting
time
Internal Timer
Setting
(6)
LED (2) (3) (4)
Current
Coil
Current (5)
(1) The internal safety timer starts in 120s after the STORBE pin is changed to “H” from “L” or FLASH bit
is changed to “1” from “0”.
(2) The LED current reaches setting value in 80s after the STORBE pin is changed to “H” from “L” or
FLASH bit is changed to “1” from “0”.
(3) The LED current becomes 0mA when changing the STORBE pin to “L” from “H” if the setting time of
internal timer (TIME[3:0]) is longer than “H” period of the STOBE pin.
(4) The LED current becomes 0mA when the timer is finished if the setting time of internal timer (TIME[3:0])
is shorter than “H” period of the STOBE pin.
(5) When the CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, the charging circuit and the DC-DC circuit are
powered down. In this case, the consumption current will be 100A at the VOUT pin.
(When driving LEDs in flash mode (CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”), the LEDs are also supplied
by battery, so the lighting time can be extended.)
(6) LED current will be decreased when VOUT< VF of LEDs + LED1~4 voltages 0.3V (typ).
Driving LEDs with a setting current, the conditions shown below should be satisfied.
IFLASH TFLASH
VOUT VF IFLASH ESR VLED(V )
Capacity
VF: LED VF which is connected to LED1~4 pins.
Capacity: EDLC capacity value
ESR: EDLC impedance+ wire impedance
IFLASH: Flashing current (4ch total value)
TFLASH: Flashing time
VLED: LED pins voltage 0.3V (typ)
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■ Torching Sequence
A battery can drive LEDs which is connected to the LED1~4 pins through the VOUT pin. The LED current
(torching current) can be set in the range from 10mA to 140mA by a register setting. The AP2071AEN will be
in torch mode by setting TORCH bit to “1” after setting the EN pin to “H” if the CHARGE pin is “H” or
CHAR bit is “1”. LEDs can be driven when the VOUT voltage reaches the voltage which is set by VSET[2:0]
bits.
The stable VOUT voltage is determined by input voltage (VIN), VOUT setting voltage (VSET) and LED VF.
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(1) Torching sequence (Formula (1): In the case of VSET > VF +0.5V > VIN*1.07)
Power Supply
(VIN) (1)
EN pin
Resister (2)
Set
Setting
CHARGE pin
or CHAR bit
TORCH bit
(3) (3)
LED Current
VSET
Vset*0.99
VOUT
VF+0.5V
Inductor
Current
(1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN
pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset
the AP2071AEN.
(2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”.
(3) LEDs can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET voltage.
LED current reaches the setting current within 80us.
(4) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit is not in operation VOUT > VF+0.5V.
(5) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit starts operation when VOUT = VF+0.5V.
(6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH
bit to “0”.
CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC.
CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC.
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(2) Torching sequence (Formula (2): In the case of VSET > VIN* 1.07 > VF +0.5V)
Power Supply
(VIN) (1)
EN pin
Resister (2)
Set
Setting
CHARGE pin
or CHAR bit
TORCH bit
(3) (3)
LED Current
Vset
Vset*0.99
VOUT
VIN*1.07
VIN
VF+0.5V
Inductor
Current
(1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN
pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset
the AP2071AEN.
(2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”.
(3) LEDs can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET voltage.
LED current reaches the setting current within 80us.
(4) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit is not in operation while VOUT > VIN.
(5) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit starts operation when VOUT = VIN*1.07.
(6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH
bit to “0”.
CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC.
CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC.
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[AP2071AEN]
Power Supply
(VIN) (1)
EN pin
Resister (2)
Set
Setting
CHARGE pin
or CHAR bit
TORCH bit
(3) (3)
LED Current
VIN
VOUT VIN*0.96
VF+0.5V
(4) (5) (6)
Inductor
Current
(1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN
pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset
the AP2071AEN.
(2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”.
(3) LED can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET*0.96 voltage.
LED current reaches the setting current within 80µs.
(4) A stable VOUT voltage in a range from VF+0.5V and VIN (typical) is output.
VOUT(typ)=
VF+0.5V+ (inductor resistance +wire resistance +0.27ohm (PMON ON-RES))*torching current
(5) Charge EDLC until VOUT=VIN.
(6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH
bit to “0”.
CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC.
CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC.
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■ Discharging Sequence
The AP2071AEN discharges an external EDLC by a 68Ω impedance by setting DISCH[1:0] bits = “01” or
“10”. The EDLC can be discharged to 2.5V or GND selected by resister setting. Discharge mode has priority
to any other operation modes (flash, torch and charge). When setting the AP2071AEN to discharge mode
during charge or LED driving modes, the AP2071AEN exits charge or LED driving mode forcibly.
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[AP2071AEN]
■ Protection Function
The AP2071AEN has protection functions shown below to avoid system failures and device damages.
Protection Condition Device Statement Recovering
Condition
Charge, boost and current source circuits
Under Voltage Lock
VIN pin ≤ 2.3V are powered down EN pin = “L” to “H”
Out (UVLO)
Address= “08H”, UVLO bit= “0”→“1”
In the case of VOUT pin > 2V Charge, boost and current source circuits
and DISCH[1:0]= “11”, are powered down.
EDLC protection 1
VCAP pin >VOUT/2 + 30% EDLC is discharged. EN pin = “L” to “H”
(cell-short)
or Address= “08H”, CAPERROR bit= “1”
VCAP pin <VOUT/2 - 30% DISCHSTATUS bit= “1”
Charge, boost and current source circuits
EDLC protection 2 are powered down.
VOUT pin =1.0V~1.5V
(VCAP pin open or Discharge working EN pin = “L” to “H”
and VCAP pin < 0.2V
short to GND) Address= “08H”, CAPERROR bit= “1”
DISCHSTATUS bit= “1”
Charge, boost and current source circuits
EDLC protection 3 VIN pin =0V VIN pin ≥2.5V then
are powered down.
(VIN-GND short) and VOUT pin >2.5V EN pin = “L” to “H”
Discharge working
Charge, boost and current source circuits
Over Thermal
Temperature >140°C are powered down. EN pin = “L” to “H”
Protection (OTP)
Address= “08H”, OTP bit= “1”
In case of torch mode, Charge, boost and current source circuits
LED open
VOUT pin > 1V are powered down. EN pin = “L” to “H”
protection
LED pin < 0.2V Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1”
In case of charge mode or
Charge, boost and current source circuits
LED-GND short torch mode,
are powered down. EN pin = “L” to “H”
protection VOUT pin > 1V
Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1”
LED pin < 0.2V
LED thermal In case of LED1 or LED2 or Charge, boost and current source circuits
protection (Note 7) LED3 or LED4= “1”, are powered down. EN pin = “L” to “H”
(refer to next page) NTC pin < setting voltage Address= “08H”, LEDTHRM bit= “1”
Except to charge mode, Charge, boost and current source circuits
VOUT pin-LED pin
LED pin are powered down. EN pin = “L” to “H”
short
>VOUT pin * 0.8 Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1”
Current Limit
Coil current Coil current is maintained by limitation
(OCL)
> current set by LIMIT[1:0] current
(coil current limited)
VOUT-GND short Charging current= 200mA
In case of VOUT pin < 0.2V
protection Address= “08H”, VOUTDOWN bit= “1”
Note 7. The parasitic capacitance of the NTC pin must be below 50pF.
* When set EN = “Low” to “High”, all register will be reset.
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[AP2071AEN]
Example)
NTC thermistor: NCP15WM154 (150k @25C、B constant=4582, 1005 size, Murata)
NCP15WM224 (220k @25C, B constant=4582, 1005 size, Murata)
Formula: R=Ro*exp(B*(1/T-1/To))
(R: The value in the case of ambit temperature T(k)) (K: kelvin)
(Ro: The value in the case of ambit temperature To(k))
Temperature (C)
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1) Charging Characteristics
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[AP2071AEN]
0.3V
3) Torching Characteristics
When the EDLC voltage is high, firstly the AP2071 drives LED by EDLC.
When EDLC voltage becomes low, the AP2071 driver drive LED from battery.
LED ON LED ON
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[AP2071AEN]
1. WRITE Operations
Figure 9 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START
condition. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition
(Figure 14). After the START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the
eighth bit that is a data direction bit (R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as
“011011” (Figure 10). The seventh bit is determined by ADDR pin. If the slave address matches that of the
AP2071AEN, the AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge and the operation is executed. The master must
generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock
pulse (Figure 15). An R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed, and “0” indicates
that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AP2071AEN. The format is MSB first, and
those most significant 4-bit are fixed to zero (Figure 11). The data after the second byte contains control data.
The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 12). The AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge after each byte is
received. A data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH
transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 14).
The AP2071AEN can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte
the AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one
byte instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data
packet the internal 5-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into
the next address. If the address exceeds 0BH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will
“roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of
the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 16) except for the START
and STOP conditions.
S
T S
A R/W="0" T
R O
T P
Slave Sub
SDA S Address Address(n) Data(n) Data(n+1) Data(n+x) P
A A A A A A
C C C C C C
K K K K K K
0 1 1 0 1 1 ADDR R/W
Figure 10. The First Byte (Do not change the ADDR pin in case of writing)
0 0 0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
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2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AP2071AEN. The master can read the next address’s data
by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal 5-bit address counter is incremented, and the next data is
automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 08H prior to generating stop condition, the
address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The AP2071AEN supports one basic read operation: Random Address Read.
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the
slave address with the R/W bit “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master
issues start request, a slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register
address is acknowledged, the master immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W
bit “1”. The AP2071AEN then generates an acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address
counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but generates a stop condition, the
AP2071AEN ceases transmission.
S S
T T S
A R/W="0" A R/W="1" T
R R O
T T P
Slave Sub Slave
SDA S Address Address(n) S Address Data(n) Data(n+1) Data(n+x) P
A A A MA MA MA MN
C C C AC AC AC A A
S K S S S
K K K T K T K T C
T
E E E E K
R R R R
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[AP2071AEN]
SDA
SCL
S P
start condition stop condition
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
1 2 8 9
MASTER
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 15. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus
SDA
SCL
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[AP2071AEN]
LEDnT0, LEDnT1, LEDnT2: Torch current setting for LEDs that connect to LED1~4.
LEDnF0, LEDnF1, LEDnF2, LEDnF3, LEDnF4: Flash current setting for LEDs that connect to LED1~4.
(The current setting of each channel is independent.)
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[AP2071AEN]
TIME0, TIME1, TIME2, TIME3: On-time setting for LED1~4 in Flash mode
Table 3. LED On-time Setting
TIME3 TIME2 TIME1 TIME0 Time TIME3 TIME2 TIME1 TIME0 Time
0 0 0 0 5ms 1 0 0 0 50ms
0 0 0 1 10ms 1 0 0 1 60ms
0 0 1 0 15ms 1 0 1 0 70ms
0 0 1 1 20ms 1 0 1 1 80ms
0 1 0 0 25ms 1 1 0 0 90ms
0 1 0 1 30ms 1 1 0 1 100ms
0 1 1 0 35ms 1 1 1 0 150ms
0 1 1 1 40ms 1 1 1 1 200ms
* There is a possibility that VOUT exceeds the tolerate voltage of EDLC when setting the VOUT pin
voltage to 5.45V (VSET [2:0]= “110”).
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[AP2071AEN]
LIMIT2, LIMIT1, LIMIT0: Inductor Limit Current Setting for during DC-DC Operation
*The setting of LIMIT2-0 = “110” or “111” is prohibited.
NTC0, NTC1, NTC2: NTC pin Detection Voltage Setting (The NTC pin supplies 35µA (typ.) current source.)
* Connect a thermistor resistance to the NTC pin. The AP2701AEN powers all circuit
down when the voltage at the NTC pin drops under the setting value shown below as
it is determined that LEDs are being heated. If this function is unnecessary, set
DET[2:0] “000” to turn off the function. (The default setting is OFF.)
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[AP2071AEN]
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[AP2071AEN]
DISCH1, DISCH0: EDLC Discharging Setting (Discharge to GND via a 68Ω internal resistor.)
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[AP2071AEN]
Cin VIN SW
OVP
Back Gate
Slop Oscillator Control
VOUT
e
Compensatio 22MHz
.0
n
Cout
UVLO
∑
CONTROL
LOGIC
PWM Control
COMPARATOR
VCAP
VIN
Current EDLC NTC
Limit
NTC
DET
Error Amp
DET
C SCL LED1
SDA 2
I C I/F
P & Control
LED2
STROBE Current
&Control
LED3
U CHARGE
EN LED4
ADDR
■ Recommended Parts
Table 11. Recommend External Parts Example
Item Symble Value Type(example) Size marker
LQM2MPN2R2 2.0×1.6 mm Murata
Inductor L 2.2µH MLP2016S2R2 2.0×1.6 mm TDK
MDT2012-CH2R2N 2.0×1.25 mm TOKO
C1608X5R1A106M
TDK
C1608X5R1E106M
10µF 1.6×0.8 mm
GRM188B31A106M
Murata
Condenser Cin, Cout GRM188R61E106M
C1608JB0J475K
TDK
4.7µF C1608JB0J475M 1.6×0.8 mm
GRM188B30J475K Murata
NTC RES RNTC 150kΩ or 220kΩ or 470kΩ -
350mF,470mF - - Murata
EDLC -
350mF,500mF - - TDK
1F 2.7DMA1M6.3x30 - Rubycon
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[AP2071AEN]
12. Package
■ Outline Dimensions
24pin HQFN(unit:mm)
18 1
INDEX AREA
2.70±0.10
C 0.35
4.0 0.1
2.70±0.10
Exposed Pad
0.25 ref
6
0.40 0.10
12
0.5 0.25 0.05
0.75±0.05
0.10 M
■ PCB layout
(unit:mm)
24
1
0.30
0.50
0.65
2.7 0.2
■ Marking
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[AP2071AEN]
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[AP2071AEN]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the
information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of
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INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS.
2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require
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4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information
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