Numerical Analysis

2019

Unit 1- Questions
 Q

o Answer

 Q

o Answer

 Q

o Answer
First Let x0 be 1 and x1 be 3
F(x0) = x3 – 4x -9=1– 4– 9= -12 < 0
F(x1) =27 – 12 – 9=6> 0
Therefore, the root lies between 1 and 3

Unit 1 Page 1
 Q

o Answer
First Let x0 be 0 and x1 be 1
F(x0) = 0 – 1 = -1 < 0
F(x1) =3 – 1= 1 . 6 4 3 > 0
Therefore, the root lies between 0 and 1
 Q

o Answer
Using bisection section.
First Let x0 be 2 and x1 be 3
F(x0) =0 – 1 = -0.598 < 0
F(x1) =3–1= 0 . 2 3 1 > 0
Therefore, the root lies between 2 and 3

 Complete and MCQ

Answer: n

Answer: a

Answer: c

Unit 1 Page 2
 Answer: a
 Q

o Answer
 Bisection Algorithm

 Flow Chart of Bisection Method

Unit 1 Page 3
 Q

 Derivation of Newton’s Method

 Newton’s Method

Unit 1 Page 4
 Q

i. Answer
F(1)= -1 , F(2)= 5, F(1)F(2)<0 the root lies in [1, 2]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
1 2 1.5 0.875 0.5
1 1.5 1.25 -0.297 0.25
1.25 1.5 1.375 0.22 0.125

ii. Answer
F(-3)= -14, F(0)= 7 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [-3, 0]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
-3 0 -1.5 4.375 1.5
-3 -1.5 -2.25 -1.578 0.75
-2.25 -1.5 -1.875 2 0.375

iii. Answer
F(1)= -12, F(3)= 6 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [1, 3]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
1 3 2 -9 1
2 3 2.5 -3.375 0.5
2.5 3 2.75 0.8 0.25

Unit 1 Page 5
 iv. Answer
F(0)= -4, F(2)= 2 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 2]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 2 1 -4 1
1 2 1.5 -2.125 0.5
1.5 2 1.75 -0.391 0.25

v. Answer
F(0)= -18, F(3)= 9 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 3]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 3 1.5 -14.625 1.5
1.5 3 2.25 -6.61 0.75
2.25 3 2.625 0.09 0.375

vi. Answer
F(0)= -1, F(2)= 3 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 2]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 2 1 -1 1
1 2 1.5 0.125 0.5
1 1.5 1.25 -0.6 0.25

vii. Answer
F(0)= -5, F(3)= 16 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 3]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 3 1.5 -4.625 1.5
1.5 3 2.25 1.891 0.75
1.5 2.25 1.875 -2.158 0.375

viii. Answer
F(-4)= -27, F(0)= 1 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [-4, 0]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
-4 0 -2 11 2
-4 -2 -3 1 1
-4 -3 -3.5 -10.375 0.5

Unit 1 Page 6
 ix. Answer
F(0)= -10, F(3)= 17 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 3]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 3 1.5 -6.625 1.5
1.5 3 2.25 1.391 0.75
1.5 2.25 1.875 -3.41 0.375

x. Answer
F(0)= -1, F(1)= 5 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 1]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 1 0.5 -1 0.5
0.5 1 0.75 0.875 0.25
0.5 0.75 0.625 -0.293 0.125

xi. Answer
F(0)= -1, F(1)= 1.643 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 1]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 1 0.5 0.284 0.5
0 0.5 0.25 -0.367 0.25
0.25 0.5 0.375 -0.044 0.125

xii. Answer
F(1)= -1.2, F(3)= 0.23 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [0, 3]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
0 3 1.5 -0.94 1.5
1.5 3 2.25 -0.41 0.75
2.25 3 2.625 -0.1 0.375

xiii. Answer
F(-3)= -11, F(0)= 1 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [-3, 0]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
-3 0 -1.5 5.125 1.5
-3 -1.5 -2.25 0.859 0.75
-3 -2.25 -2.625 -3.963 0.375

Unit 1 Page 7
xiv. Answer
F(-1)= -14, F(0)= 3 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [-1, 0]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c) (b-a)/2
-1 0 -0.5 -1.125 0.5
-0.5 0 -0.25 1.984 0.25
-0.5 -0.25 -0.375 0.697 0.125

xv. Answer
F(-2)= -1.2, F(0)= 18 F(a)F(b)<0 the root lies in [-2, 0]
A b c=(a+b)/2 F(c)
-2 0 -1 0

 Q

i. Answer
F(x)=x2-5x+3, F’(x)=2x-5
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 3 -5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.36 -3.8 0.695 0.095
0.695 0.015 -3.614 0.699 0.004

Unit 1 Page 8
 ii. Answer
F(x)=x4-x-10, F’(x)=4x3-1
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 -10 -1 -10 10
-10 10000 -4001 -7.5 2.5
-7.5 3161.563 -1688.5 -5.628 1.872

iii. Answer
F(x)=x3-x-4, F’(x)=3x2-1
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 -4 -1 -4 4
-4 -64 47 -2.638 1.362
-2.638 -19.72 19.88 -1.646 0.992

iv. Answer
F(x)=x3-2x-5, F’(x)=3x2-2
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 -5 -2 -2.5 2.5
-2.5 -15.625 16.75 -1.567 0.933
-1.567 -5.712 5.366 -0.5 1.067

v. Answer
F(x)=x5+5x+1, F’(x)=5x4+5
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 1 5 -0.2 0.2
-0.2 -.00032 5.008 -0.2 0

vi. Answer
F(x)= sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1, F’(x)= cos 𝑥 + 1

xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|

0 -1 2 0.5 0.5
0.5 -0.02 1.88 0.5 0

vii. Answer
F(x)= tan 𝑥 − 4𝑥, F’(x)= sec 2 𝑥 − 4

xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|

0 0 -3 0 0

Unit 1 Page 9
viii. Answer
F(x)=x4+x2-80, F’(x)=4x3+2x
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
1 -78 6 14 15
14 38532 11004 10.5 3.5
10.5 12185.3 4651.5 7.9 2.6

ix. Answer
F(x)=x3-3x-5, F’(x)=3x2-3
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 -5 -3 -1.7 1.7
-1.7 -4.8 5.7 -0.9 0.8
-0.9 -3 -0.6 -5.9 5

x. Answer
F(x)= 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥, F’(x)= sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 cos 𝑥
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
1 1.382 0.54 -1.56 2.56
-1.56 1.57 -0.017 90.793 92.353
90.793 27 -86.4 91.1 0.3

xi. Answer
F(x)=x3+x2+3x+4, F’(x)=3x2+2x+3
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 4 3 -1.3 1.3
-1.3 -0.407 5.47 -1.226 0.074
-1.226 -0.018 5.057 -1.222 0.004

xii. Answer
F(x)=x2-5x+2, F’(x)=2x-5
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 2 -5 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.16 -4.2 0.438 0.083
0.438 .0018 -4.124 0.438 0

Unit 1 Page 10
xiii. Answer
F(x)= cos 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 1, F’(x)= − sin 𝑥 − 3

xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|

0 1 -3 1/3 1/3
1/3 -0.055 -3.327 0.317 0.016
0.317 0 -3.312 0 0.317

xiv. Answer
1
F(x)= 𝑥 log10 𝑥 − 1.2, F’(x)= log10 𝑥 + ln 10
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
1 -1.2 0.434 3.765 2.765
3.765 0.968 1 2.797 0.968
2.797 0.049 0.88 2.74 0.057

xv. Answer
F(x)=x5-5x+2, F’(x)=5x4+5
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 2 5 -0.4 0.4
-0.4 4 5 -1.2 0.8
-1.2 5.5 15.4 -1.6 0.4

xvi. Answer
F(x)=x3+2x2+10x-20, F’(x)=3x2+2x+10
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 -20 10 2 2
2 16 26 1.385 0.615
1.385 0.343 18.525 1.366 0.019

 Q

i. Answer
F(x)= 𝑒−𝑥 − sin 𝑥, F’(x)= −𝑒 −𝑥 − cos 𝑥
xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|
0 1 -2 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.127 -1.484 0.586 0.086
0.586 .0035 -1.39 0.589 0.003

Unit 1 Page 11
 ii. Answer
F(x)= log 𝑥 − cos 𝑥, F’(x)= 𝑥 ln1 10 + sin 𝑥

xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|

1 -0.54 1.276 1.423 0.423
1.423 5.946 1.294 -3.172 4.595

iii. Answer
F(x)= log 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3 , F’(x)= 𝑥 ln1 10 − 1

xk F(xk) F’(xk) xk+1= xk - (F(xk)/ F’(xk)) |xk+1-xk|

1 2 -0.566 4.534 3.534
4.534 -0.878 -0.854 3.5 1
3.5 0.044 -0.77 3.56 0.06

Unit 1 Page 12