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Design Assumptions and Specifications: Max B

The document discusses the design assumptions and specifications for member EF of a concrete beam. It analyzes the member at the left support, midspan, and right support to determine reinforcement requirements. At the left support and midspan, the member requires compression and tension steel. At the right support, the member only requires tension steel.

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Katreena Barcelona Gonzales
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42 views4 pages

Design Assumptions and Specifications: Max B

The document discusses the design assumptions and specifications for member EF of a concrete beam. It analyzes the member at the left support, midspan, and right support to determine reinforcement requirements. At the left support and midspan, the member requires compression and tension steel. At the right support, the member only requires tension steel.

Uploaded by

Katreena Barcelona Gonzales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS

Consider member EF with the largest moment.

Member Seismic (kN.m) Dead Load (kN) Live Load (kN)


EF 232.27 3.60 1.90

Load Combination: 1.2DL + 1.6LL


Max. factored moment, Mu= 1.2 1.65 +1.6 (2.85) = 210.6 kN−m

Concrete compressive strength, f′c = 20.7 MPa

Yield strength (for grade 40 steel), fy = 414 MPa


Width of beam, b = 300mm
Height of beam, d = 400mm
Bar diameter, db = 20mm
Tie diameter, dt = 10mm
Minimum concrete covering (for 20mm bars) = 50mm
′ 20
d =400 −50 −
2 − 10
d' = 330mm

AT LEFT SUPPORT (MEMBER EF)


Max. factored moment, Mu = 309.79 kN−m
Solve for Mu(max) to determine whether compression steel is needed.
′
ρ = 0.85βf c (600) = 0.85 0.85 20.7 (600)
b fy(600+fy) 414 (600+414)

ρb = 0.0214

ρ = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.003382


min fy 414
ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.75 (0.02138) = 0.016035
ρ
ω = max fy 0.016035 (414)
max = = 0.3207
f′c 20.7
′
Rumax = f c
Rumax = 20.7 0.3207 (1−0.59(0.3207)) = 5.382 MPa
Mumax = ∅Rumaxbd
2

2
Mumax = 0.9 5.382 (300) (330) = 232.675 kN−m

Since Mumax < Mu, therefore the design is doubly reinforced.


As1 = 1926 mm2

Mu1 = Mumax = 232.675


Mu2 = Mu – Mumax = 77.115

As2 = 591 mm2

.85f’cab = As1fy

a = 151.06
c = 177.72

f′s = 600 c−d′ =600 ( 146.479 −50 ) = 431.2 > fy


c 146.479
Therefore, compression steel will yield.
fy 2
A′s = A ( )= 1008.565 (414) = 1056.462 mm
s2 f′s 395.193
Using 20mm diameter steel bars:
1587.465 +1008.565
N= = 8.263 bars or 9 bars for tension.
π 2
(20)
4
1056.462
N= π = 3.363 bars or 4 bars for compression.
2
4 (20)

2
AT MIDSPAN (MEMBER EF)
Max. factored moment, Mu = 117.92 kN−m
Solve for Mu(max) to determine whether compression steel is needed.
′ ρ
0.85βf c (600) b 0.85 0.85 20.7 (600)
= = 414 (600+414)
fy(600+fy)

ρb = 0.02138
ρ = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.003382
min fy 414
ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.75 (0.02138) = 0.016035
ω = ρmax fy 0.016035 (414)
max = = 0.3207
f′c 20.7
′
Rumax = f c

Rumax = 20.7 0.3207 (1−0.59(0.3207)) = 5.382 MPa


2
M bd
= ∅R

umax umax
2
Mumax = 0.9 5.382 (300) (330) = 158.247 kN−m Since

Mumax > Mu, therefore the design is singly reinforced.


2
Mu = ∅ Ru (b) (d)
2
117.92 = 0.90 Ru (300) (330)
Ru = 4.01 MPa

0.85f'c 2Ru
′
ρ= fy 1- 1- 0.85f c
0.85(20.7) 2(4.01)
ρ= 414 1- 1- 0.85(20.7)
= 0.0111

Since ρ min < ρ, therefore use ρ.


2
As = ρbd = 0.0111 300 330 =1103.663 mm
Using 20mm diameter steel bars:
1103.663
N= π = 3.513 bars or 4 bars for tension.
2
4 (20)

3
AT RIGHT SUPPORT (MEMBER EF)
Max. factored moment, Mu = 70.95 kN−m
Solve for Mu(max) to determine whether compression steel is needed.
′ ρ
0.85βf c (600) b 0.85 0.85 20.7 (600)
= = 414 (600+414)
fy(600+fy)

ρb = 0.02138
ρ = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.003382
min fy 414
ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.75 (0.02138) = 0.016035
ω = ρmax fy 0.016035 (414)
max = = 0.3207
f′c 20.7
′
Rumax = f c

Rumax = 20.7 0.3207 (1−0.59(0.3207)) = 5.382 MPa


2
M bd = ∅R

umax umax
2
Mumax = 0.9 5.382 (300) (330) = 158.247 kN−m Since

Mumax > Mu, therefore the design is singly reinforced.


2
M =∅R (b) (d)
u u
2
70.95 = 0.90 R (300) (330)
u

Ru = 2.413 MPa
0.85f'c 2Ru
′
ρ= fy 1- 1- 0.85f c
0.85(20.7) 2(2.413)
ρ= 414 1- 1- 0.85(20.7)
= 0.00629

Since ρ min < ρ, therefore use ρ.


2
As = ρbd = 0.00629 300 330 = 623.170 mm
Using 20mm diameter steel bars:
623.170

N=π = 1.98 bars or 2 bars for tension.


2
4 (20)

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