Sources of OUTPUT VAT
Sources of OUTPUT VAT
1. Sale of goods
2. Sale of services
3. Sale of properties
4. Transaction deemed sale
1. Sale of Goods
In July, 2018, Mayon Corp. made the following sales:
Cash sales P 800,000
Sales on account 1,200,000
Installment sales 2,000,000
Total
sales a P 4,000,000
The billed prices of outstanding consignments still held by consignees as of March 31, 2019
are as follows:
January 2019 P 60,000 ( still outstanding as of March = more than 60 days) x 12%
February 2019 40,000 less than 60days (Feb to March)
March 2019 20,000 less than 60days (March only)
Computation:
Tax base Sales of its own inventories P 600,000
Sales reported by the
consignees 400,000
Commision income on goods sold for consignor 30,000
Consigned goods still held by consignees
( more than 60 days) 60,000
Total P 1,090,000
Multiply by 12%
Compute the Output VAT for the month of March, 2019 P 130,800
3. VAT on Sale of Real Properties
Problems
:
**Sale of real property - cash sale
Mr. B is a real property dealer, sold a commercial lot in July, 2018.
The following relates to the sale:
Appraisal value P 3,500,000
Zonal value 3,200,000
Assessed value 2,600,000 whichever is higher
Selling price 3,000,000
Computation:
Tax base P 3,200,000
Multiply by 12%
The output VAT on the sale is P 384,000
Analysis: The ratio 22.5% does not exceed 25%. The sale qualifies as a sale on installment plan.
The output VAT on the sale maybe reported in installment.
Computation:
Value added tax shown in the deed of sale P 600,000 5M x 12%
Output VAT on July 1, 2019- date of sale P 60,000 400,000/4,000,000 x 600,000
Output VAT on August 1, 2019 (monthly output vat) P 15,000 100,000/4,000,000 x 600,000
2. Sale of Services
A VAT registered technician had the following revenue and collection
during the month:
Client One : Revenue Collection Balance
For services rendered:
Billing for materials P 250,000 P 250,000 P 0
service
fee 150,000 100,000 50,000
Total P 400,000 P 350,000 P 50000
Client Two :
For a P600,000 contract-work not yet stated
Advances given by client two P 150,000
Computation:
Tax base Cash received (collections) P 350,000
Advance payments 150,000
Total P 500,000
Multiply by 12%
Compute for the output VAT P 60,000
Input VAT
1. Regular Input VAT
2. Transitional Input VAT
3. Amortization of Deferred Input VAT ( refer to notes on sources of input vat)
4. Presumptive Input VAT
Arc Company had sales of P2,000,000 during the month. The company made the following purchases during the month:
Goods from non VAT suppliers P 280,000 not creditable (allowed)- supplier is non vat registered
Goods from VAT suppliers 224,000
Importation of car for personal use, VAT inclusive 1,120,000 not allowed -car is for personal use
Importation of various fruits for sale 300,000 vat exempt goods- no input vat
Importation of various merchandise for resale 896,000
not creditable- ordinary receipts, must be VAT invoice or VAT
Services from VAt suppliers with ordinary receipts 120,000 official receipt
Computations:
Actual vat paid to vat suppliers=11,200x12/112 P 1200
Value of vatable goods:
--- from VAT suppliers (P11,200-P1,200VAT) P 10,000
----from non VAT suppliers 60,000
Value of inventory P 70,000
multiply by 2%
2% of beginning inventory ( HIGHER) P 1400
How much is the transitional input VAT? 1,400
Computations:
Presumptive input VAT shall be computed from the agricultural purchases as follows:
Tomatoes P 60,000
Ordinary salt 10,000
Total agricultural products P 70,000
Multiply by 2%
Presumptive Input VAT P 1400
Plus other input VAt from purchases from VAT suppliers:
Tin can from VAT supplier 25,000
Paper label from VAT supplier 15,000
Total purchases fromVAT suppliers P 40,000
Multiply by 12%
Input VAT P 4800
Mr. F imported an article subject to custom duty based on volume measurement. The invoice cost
and expenses of imporation, not including custom duty and excise tax, prior to removal of goods
from customs custody amounted to P1,000,000. Custom duty was P20,000 and excise tax was
P15,000.
Illustration
A VAT taxpayer had the following data during the months:
Amount
Sales to regular customers P 4,000,000
Sales to the government 1,000,000
Export sales 3,000,000
Exempt sales 2,000,000
Total sales P 10,000,000
12%
Sources of Input Vat: Input VAT
Input VAT carry-over, from prior period P 80,000
Deferred input tax (already amortized or 21/36 monts) 75,000
Input VAT
Input VAT carry-over, from prior period P 80,000
Deferred input VAT 75,000
Input VAT on purchaseof goods or services 840,000
Input VAT on importation of equipment 144,000
Total available input tax P 1,139,000
Less: Deductions from input tax
Deferred input VAT for succeeding period (1) P 211,600
Input VAT on exempt sales (2) 203,900
Input VAT on export sales applied for refund
or tax credit (4) 150,000
Excess input VAT on sales to government (3) 23,350 588,850
Total allowable (creditable) input VAT P 550,150
Note:
1. The deferred input VAT from prior period shall be amortized over the remaining
(i.e 36-21) unamortized months. Hence, P75,000 ÷ 15 = P5,000.
2. The P144,000 input VAT on the imported equipment must be amortized over 60
months. Hence, P144,000 ÷ 60 = P2,400.
Note: This excess amount can be a negative or positive. The amount is simply included in the
computation whether positive or negative.
Group C 10
Dela Cruz, Arcelli C.
Dungao, Carl Angelo D.
Matic, Alexandra Aeren M.
Tabora, Jimuel SG.
BSA 2-1
Problems:
Instruction: Answer the given questions in each problem. Present your solutions.
A. XYZ Co. is a VAT trader. It had the following data in a month. VAT not included:
0-60 days (on which the consignee remitted an amount of P300,000) 1,500,000
1. How much is the output VAT on the sales for the month? P798,000
Consigned goods (at suggested retail price)(not yet sold as of the end of the month)
May 15 120,000
June 15 140,000
3. How much is the output tax on the sales for the month? P60,000
C. The taxpayer is a real estate dealer. The following are the data pertaining to the company sales.
Consideration on the sale, per deed of sale P 4,800,000
Payments as follows:
4. How much is the value added tax shown in the deed of sale? P624,000
Multiply by 12%
5. How much is the output value-added tax on March 5, 2018 collection? P156,000
6. How much is the output value-added tax on March 5, 2019 collection? P234,000
7. How much is the output value-added tax on March 5, 2020 collection? P234,000
D. XYZ. Co. is a VAT trader. It had the following data in a month, VAT not included:
Sales P3,500,000
Multiply by 12%
Multiply by 12%
Problem:
The following were the transactions of a VAT taxpayer, VAT not included for each of the following months indicated of a calendar quarter:
1st month 2nd month 3rd month Total
Sales P1,800,000 P1,600,000 P2,000,000
5,400,000.00
Purchases 2,000,000 1,200,000 2,500,000
5,700,000.00
1st QUARTER
1st month 2nd month 3rd month
(total)
192,000.0
OT 216,000.00 0 240,000.00 648,000.00
(144,000.0
IT 240,000.00 0) (300,000.00) (684,000.00)
48,000. (60,000.0 (36,000.0
Subtotal 00 0) 0)
Deferred input tax-
(24,000.0
previous period 0)
VAT paid (24,000.00)
Vat Payable/Deferred Input 24,000. (60,000.0
tax (24,000.00) 00 0) (60,000.00)
th th 6th month/end of
4 month 5 month
2nd quarter
Sales P400,000 P500,000 1,100,000
Purchases 200,000 300,000 500,000
2nd QUARTER
4th month 5th month 6th month
(Total)
Note:
After computing the total output tax and input tax for the two quarters, the difference resulted to a
VAT payable of P84,000, deduct the VAT paid of P 24,000 and the balance due or still payable is
P60,000. This tally with the amount computed on the 2nd quarter.
Illustrative Problems:
1. Mr. Ace, a VAT registered person, is a trader. He purchases merchandise from a VAT supplier and sells them. The following data pertains to his sales and purchases for the
months of January, February and March, 2020 ( Value added tax not included)
2.
Monthly declarations for January and February and quarterly return ending March should have shown the following:
Monthly declarations for January and February and quarterly return ending March should have shown the following:
Note:
Excess of input tax over the output tax for the month of April was carried over to the next month.
There is no carryover of excess input taxes from the second month to the third month.
1. A Consultancy service business had the following data during the month:
2. The Star Co. is a common carrier with air and sea transportation units, transporting cargoes and passengers from point to point in the Philippines. It had the following
data in a month, any tax not included:
Gross receipts:
For transporting cargoes
P 2,000,000
For transporting passengers
3,000,000
Payments to VAT suppliers of materials and service
1,500,000
providers
650,000
Payments to non-VAT suppliers of materials
4. B Co. is a common carrier with air and sea transportation units transporting cargoes to points abroad. It had the following data in a month, any tax not included:
Gross receipts:
For transporting cargoes P4,000,000
For transporting passengers 4,000,000
Payments to VAT suppliers of materials
and service providers 2,000,000
Payments to non-VAT suppliers of materials 1,500,000
5. CC Hotel hosted the Rotary Club Convention in Palawan. The total cost of services rendered to the 100 delegates amounted to P1,225,000 itemized as follows:
Hotel accommodation (P3,500 x 100) P350,000
Food and beverage consumptions 750,000
Handling charges for cable and internet 80,000
Long distance and overseas calls 28,000
Local taxes 17,000
How much is the output VAT on the above transactions?
Hotel accommodation (P3,500 x 100) P350,000
Food and beverage consumptions 750,000
Handling charges for cable and internet 80,000
Gross Receipts P1,180,000
Multiply by VAT Rate 12%
Output VAT P141,600
6. D Company, an importer of merchandise for local sales had the following data on importation:
Invoice cost P 2,000,000
Freight 20,000
Insurance 30,000
Customs duty 180,000
Customs Brokerage Fee 40,000
Processing Fee 20,000
Excise Tax and other legitimate expenses of importation prior to
90,000
removal from customs custody
The customs duty was based on a dutiable value of 1,800,000