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3 - Shear Stress

This document discusses shear stress and provides examples of calculating shear stress and force in different shear stress scenarios. It defines shear stress as forces parallel to the resisting area that cause shearing. Shear stress occurs when a force causes one section of a body to slide past an adjacent section. It provides equations for calculating shear stress and force and examples of single, double, and punching shear stress. It solves examples of calculating force required to punch a hole, maximum plate thickness for punching a hole, and smallest diameter bolt based on given shear strength.

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Mary Joy Labrador Fideldia
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241 views10 pages

3 - Shear Stress

This document discusses shear stress and provides examples of calculating shear stress and force in different shear stress scenarios. It defines shear stress as forces parallel to the resisting area that cause shearing. Shear stress occurs when a force causes one section of a body to slide past an adjacent section. It provides equations for calculating shear stress and force and examples of single, double, and punching shear stress. It solves examples of calculating force required to punch a hole, maximum plate thickness for punching a hole, and smallest diameter bolt based on given shear strength.

Uploaded by

Mary Joy Labrador Fideldia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHEAR stress:

- Forces parallel to the area resisting the force


cause shearing stress. It differs to tensile and
compressive stresses, which are caused by forces
perpendicular to the area on which they act. Shearing
stress is also known as tangential stress.

- Shear stress occurs when the force applied


cause one section of a body to tend to slides past its
adjacent section.
SHEAR stress:

Ƭ=V/A=F/A
where V is the resultant shearing force
which passes through the centroid of
the area A being sheared.
TYPES OF SHEAR stress:
1. Single Shear Rivet, Bolt, Nail with
Diameter “D”
F
B
F
Area of Shear = A
πD2/4

F
TYPES OF SHEAR stress:
2. Double Shear Rivet, Bolt, Nail with
Diameter “D”
F/2 C F
B
F/2 A
Area of Shear =
πD2/2
F/2

F/2 F
TYPES OF SHEAR stress:
3. Punching Shear Puncher with Diameter “D”
Punching Force ”F”

Plate with Thickness “t”

Area of Shear =
πDt
Problem 1: Solution to Problem 1:

F= ƬA
What force is where:

required to punch F= ƬπDt


350 N π (20 mm) 25 mm
a 20-mm- = ---------------------------------
diameter hole in a mm2

plate that is 25 F = 549780.000 N

mm thick? The
shear strength is
350 MN/m2.
Solution to Problem 2 (a):
Problem 2:
F= ƬA
In the illustrative figure
F= ƬπDt
of punching shear, a hole is to t = F / ƬπD From simple stress; F=σA= σ(π/4)D2
be punched out of a plate σ(π)D2
having a shearing strength of = ------------
40 ksi. The compressive stress 4 ƬπD
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. σD
(a) Compute the maximum = ------------
thickness of plate in which a 4Ƭ
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can 50 kips (2.5 in) in2
be punched. (b) If the plate is = ----------------------------
0.25 inch thick, determine the in2 (4) 40 kips
diameter of the smallest hole t = 0.781 in
that can be punched.
Solution to Problem 2 (b):
Problem 2:
F= ƬA
In the illustrative figure
F= ƬπDt
of punching shear, a hole is to t = F / ƬπD From simple stress; F=σA= σ(π/4)D2
be punched out of a plate σ(π)D2
having a shearing strength of t = ------------
40 ksi. The compressive stress 4 ƬπD
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. 4 Ƭt
(a) Compute the maximum D = ------------
thickness of plate in which a σ
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can 4 ( 40 kips) (0.25 in) in2
be punched. (b) If the plate is = ----------------------------------
0.25 inch thick, determine the in2 50 kips
diameter of the smallest hole D = 0.800 in
that can be punched.
Problem 3: Solution to Problem 3:

F= ƬA
Find the smallest diameter bolt
that can be used in the clevis shown in F= Ƭ(π/4) D2
the figure if P = 400 kN. The shearing D2 = 4F / Ƭπ

strength of the bolt is 300 MPa. 4F


1/2

D = ---------
Ƭπ
4 ( 200) 1000 N mm2 1/2
= -------------------------------
300 N π

D = 29.135 mm
Practice Solving:

The members of the


structure in the figure
weigh 200 lb/ft.
Determine the smallest
diameter pin that can be
used at A if the shearing
stress is limited to 5000
psi. Assume single shear.

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