Evaluating Test .... Prepared by: T.Diyar Hamid Chapter Four: Nervous System and Sense Organs 1. The central nervous system consists of: A. brain and spinal cord B. only spinal nerves C. brain stem and cerebellum D. cerebrum and spinal cord 2. Gray matter includes: A. cell body of neurons B. myelin C. synapses D. nodes ENED OI BOLO AR 2G 3. Refer to the illustration above, the structure labeled by number (2) is: A. reticular formation B. brain stem C. cerebellum D. cerebrum 4. Which part of the spinal cord contains cell body of neuron? A. gray matter B. dorsal root C. ventral root D. white matter 5. Which part of the spinal cord contains of motor neurons? A. gray matter B. dorsal root C. ventral root D. all of them 6. Information transfers from central nervous system to muscle or glands by: A. sensory neurons B. afferent neurons C. reticular neurons D. motor neurons 7, Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulse: A. from central nervous system to muscle or glands B. from brain to spinal cord C. from environment to brain or spinal cord D. within the brain & Motor neurons transmit nerve impulse from: A. environment to brain B. environment to spinal cord C.spinal cord to brain D. from central nervous system to muscle or glands 9. The Peripheral nervous system: A. is not linked to the central nervous system. B. provide pathway in central nervous system and then returns to it. C. consists of cerebellum and spinal cord. D. only consists of motor neurons. 10, Autonomic nervous system controls the: { » }Evaluating Test ...... Prepared by: T.Diyar Hamid A. reflexes B. voluntary movements C. involuntary movement of the internal organs __D. transportation 11. Response to the threat of a physical attack and to resume normal activity ‘A. Autonomic nervous system. B. sympathetic division C. Peripheral nervous system D. all of them 12. Areflex: ‘A. may require two neurons or more. B. it's involuntary C. unable to learns D. all of them. 13. The extension from neuron that receives nerve impulse is called: A. axons B. cell body C. synapses D. dendrites 14, Node of Ranvier: A. strength the axons B. slow down nerve impulse C.exist in dendrites D. Gaps in the myelin sheath 15. Myelin sheath: A. transmits nerve impulse from one neuron to another B. insulates synapses C. nourishes the neurons D. insulates the axon 16. Na-K pump: A. involves the formation of axons of neurons. _B. returns (restores) resting potential. C. generate electrical signal D. exists only in Peripheral nervous system 17. Which of the following is in the resting potentials? A. concentration of Na+ ions greater outside of the cell membrane than inside of the cell B, the amount of Nat ions is equilibrium inside and outside of the cell. C. concentration of K+ ions low inside of the cell membrane with respect to outside D. none of them 18. Refer to the illustration above when the neuron is in the resting potential: ‘A. most Na+ ions are located out of the neurons. B. most K+ ions are located in of the neurons. C. the interior of the cell is negative charge. D. all of them { »Evaluating Test ...... Prepared by: T.Diyar Hamid 19, The figure above shows a nerve impulse: A. move from inside of axon to outside B. move from outside of axon to inside C. action potential moves along the axon D. moves slowly 20. The figure above shows when nerve impulse transfers toward axon terminal: A.at first rushes Nat ions out of the cell. B. polarization in a small part of axon reverses temporally. C. the resting potential of a neuron does not occur. D. pumps K+ ions to inside of the axon of a neuron. 21. The figure above shows that best description of action potential is: A. nerve impulse B. electromagnetic message C. chemical message D. chemical change occurs in the brain. 2, Electrical change produces in neuron called: A. stimulus . electrical char Ge) 23. Refer the illustration above shows that the structure labeled (X) is: ‘A.a molecule of neurotransmitter B. a molecules of neuroregulator C.a molecules of protein receptor D. a molecules of psychoactive drug. 24, Neurotransmitter: A. electrical impulse B. exists only in myelinated neurons C. releases from synapses. D. produce by muscles 25. Some of the neurotransmitters pass through synaptic cleft, so Calcium* channel (error from Kurdish assessment must be sodium ion) of the postsynaptic membrane are open these are affecting: A. terminate signal in neuron. B. destroy neurons C. action potential C. generates signal in neuron D. formation of protein receptor in neurons. 26. a layer of photoreceptors and other neurons are located beyond the eye called: A. retina B. cochlea C. iris D. optic nerve 27. Respond to dim light which enters the eye: ‘A. cone B. lens C.cornea D. rod 28. Colorblindness is caused by faulty oF Missing wwmmnu A. blood vessels B. rods C. cones D. glands 29. Iris: the amount of light which enters the eye. { » }Evaluating Test ».. ‘A. rod: the amount of light which enters the eye B. cornea: shape of lens. C. lens: falls light on to the retina D. retina: muscle movement of iris. 30. Sensory receptors which are required for balance are located in: A.sclera B. eardrum (tympanic membrane) C. cochlear of inner ear D. semicircular canal 31. Hair cells in semicircular canal: ‘A. detects head motion. B. detects noise (loudness). C. detects direction of gravity. D. detects direction of sound. 32. Both ears: A. detects sounds. B. helps maintain balance. C. detects only internal stimuli D. both A and B 33. Special hearing receptors located in: A.cornea B. semicircular canals C.cochlea D. cerebellum 34, When we hear a sound: A. sound vibrations into the auditory canal strike the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. B. causes the movement of fluid in cochlea. C. auditory nerve transmit nerve signal to brain. D.all of them 35. When a person inhales its smoke in tobacco, nicotine: ‘A. is absorbed into the bloodstream through the mouth and lungs. B. transports throughout the body C. increases blood pressure and heart beat. D.all of them 36. Smoke may cause: A. lung cancer B. stains on the tooth C. mouth and throat cancer D. all of them 37. Alcohol consumption, Smoke, and use of any drug during pregnancy, may cause: A. birth defects B. lower birth weights C. mental retardation D. all of them 38. Which of the following is not an effect of a depressant drug (alcohol)? A. judgment and coordination become impaired. B. reaction time lengthens. C. increases heart rate. D. slow down respiration movement 39. Which of the following definitions is not true? AA. effective dose: the dose that causes the desired feeling { 2 }Evaluating Test om. Prepared by: T.Dlyar Hamid B. lethal dose: the amount of drug that will kill the user. C. withdrawal: a response to the drug’s absence. D. Tolerance: means that decreasing amounts of a drug are needed to be effective 40. Cocaine: A. mimics neurotransmitter B. the reabsorption of neurotransmitter molecules is blocked C. destroys neurotransmitter. D. all of them 41. Cocaine: A.alters the function of synapses which then affects the central nervous system. B. block reabsorption of neurotransmitter C. increases the surplus stimulation of nerve pathway. aon oraeh D. all of them PREPARED BY. YAR HAND ; BYMOG! RR 2 DE Filling the blanks: 1. the nerves which control the movement of breathing, swallowing, heart beat and wall of blood vessels are located in the . 2. Axon of ventral roots transmit information to muscle and glands, but axon of dorsal roots transmit information to system 3. The part of peripheral nervous system that controls internal organ is called.. 4.a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus is called. 5. Acytoplasmic extension of a neuron is called... .that receives stimuli. 6. Some of axons surrounds by insulating substances which is called 7. Neurons transmit nerve impulse in the form of wave Of ns 8. Electrical charges forms in cell membrane of neurons as a result of different concentration of both Na+ ions and interior and exterior of the cell 9. Information transmits through synapses bY...u.nneu0 10. A junction at which a neuron meets another cell or with muscle fiber is calles 11. The lining of photoreceptors and neurons in the eye is calle 12. when the light enters the eye the photoreceptor which called ........ responds best to dim light, and responds bright light (color vision) 13, Controls the amount of light that enters the eye through. 14... the structure which is located inside of ear, helical in shape, small in size and lined by hair cells. 15. .nnsae OR Of Many oval concentrations contain specialized cells that detect chemical in food. 16. complex mixtures of chemicals smoke particles, which produce by burning ae a measurement of the amount of alcohol in the blood. ae{ Evaluating Test ..... Propared by: T.Dlyar Hamid 18, Psychoactive drug abuse often leads to a state uncontrollable physically or psychologically dependence called... Answer key evaluating test: Chapter Four: Nervous System and Sense Organs 22.6. Filling the blanks: 23.A. 1. Brain stem 24.C. 2. Central nervous 25.C. 3. Autonomic nervous 26. A. system 27.D. 4. Reflex 28.C. 5. Dendrites 29.C. 6. Myelin sheath 30.D. 7. Positive charge 31. A. 8. Potassium 32.D. 9. Neurotransmitter 33.6. 10. Synapses 11. Retina 35. D. 12. Rods, cones 36.D. 13. Iris 14. Cochlea. 38.C. 15. Taste bud 39.D. 16. Tars. 17. Blood alcohol 41.D. concentration (BAC) 18, Addiction SHAHID JABAR HIGH SCHOOL PREPARED BY T. DIYAR HAMID BIOLOGY FOR 12 GRADE { = }