"Bycicle Head Lamp With Solar Charging": Submitted By:-Under Guidance of
This document presents a design for a bicycle headlamp that uses solar charging. The lamp includes solar cells that convert sunlight to electricity, a lead-acid battery for power storage, and LED strips for lighting. It also includes a charger controller circuit to regulate battery charging and a dark-on relay circuit to automatically turn the light on at night. The solar-powered lamp provides an environmentally friendly and low-cost lighting solution for bicycles or other applications.
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"Bycicle Head Lamp With Solar Charging": Submitted By:-Under Guidance of
This document presents a design for a bicycle headlamp that uses solar charging. The lamp includes solar cells that convert sunlight to electricity, a lead-acid battery for power storage, and LED strips for lighting. It also includes a charger controller circuit to regulate battery charging and a dark-on relay circuit to automatically turn the light on at night. The solar-powered lamp provides an environmentally friendly and low-cost lighting solution for bicycles or other applications.
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A
PRESENTATION ON
“BYCICLE HEAD LAMP WITH SOLAR
CHARGING”
Submitted by:- Under Guidance of
MR. LANDGE SUDARSHAN P. Prof. R. M. Kanse MR. BENDRE SHLOK S. MR. KALDATE AKSHAY B. MR. SINARE AMOL B.
DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
PADMASHRI DR. VITTHALRAO VIKHE PATIL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING (POLYTECHNIC), LONI 413736 (2020-2021) INTRODUCTION • Today, the worldwide research trends are heading towards producing environmental friendly outcomes. Thus, today the electricity is mostly generated from renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, tides and other to reduce dependency on non-renewable sources like hydroelectric, fossil fuels and others. • This paper presents an innovation of the automatic lighting system with the solar as a source of the system. • Charger controller circuit is necessary to cut off the current of the rechargeable battery when reaching its maximum voltage. • Dark-on relay circuit functions as an automatic switch to the light so that the light will be automatically turned on when there is no light or at night. • Otherwise, the light will be turned off. The system can be applied to the room light, outdoor light, corridor light, spotlight or streetlight. • The system is low cost and beneficial for home usage to save electricity bills and when the occupants are absent for relatively long period of time. SOLAR CELLS • Solar cells are very thin silicon disk that convert sunlight to electricity and silicon is called as a semiconductor. LEAD ACID BATTERY • Definition: The battery which uses sponge lead and lead peroxide for the conversion of the chemical energy into electrical power, such type of battery is called a lead acid battery. The lead acid battery is most commonly used in the power stations and substations because it has higher cell voltage and lower cost. LED strip light • An LED strip light (also known as an LED tape or ribbon light) is a flexible circuit board populated by surface mounted light- emitting diodes (SMD LEDs) and other components that usually comes with an adhesive backing. CONSTRUCTION WORKING • There are a group of white LED lights that are placed at the top of the prototype while the circuits and the battery are placed at the bottom of the light. • show the measurement of the voltages taken on the output of the circuits; solar rechargeable and voltage regulator circuit. • The output voltages for each circuit are 4v. BYCICLE HEAD LAMP WITH SOLAR CHARGING ADVANTAGES • Recycle Energy And Stored • Unlimited Source Solar Energy • Used Bicycle At Night APPLICATIONS • There are many practical applications for the use of solar panels or photovoltaic. It can first be used in agriculture as a power source for irrigation. In health care solar panels can be used to refrigerate medical supplies. It can also be used for infrastructure. PV modules are used in photovoltaic systems and include a large variety of electric devices: • Photovoltaic power stations • Rooftop solar PV systems • Standalone PV systems • Solar hybrid power systems • Concentrated photovoltaics • Solar planes • Solar-powered water purification • Solar-pumped lasers • Solar vehicles • Solar panels on spacecraft and space stations RESULT CONCLUSION • The low cost and simple lighting system is designed with the solar panel as the main source of the battery. • As an improvement of this system for home user, small modifications need to be done at the other applications part such as circuit for the USB connector that uses 5V and the other lighting system to be used for the room or night lamp in the bedroom. • It is also recommended that the relay in the charger circuit is replaced by the relay with 2 or more outputs. • When the first rechargeable battery is fully charged, then it can switch to other battery for charging during the daylight. Thus, another rechargeable battery can be placed at the output relay of the charger circuit. REFERENCE • [1] Awale S, Sarode A, Patil D, Naik S, Deoghare P A. Solar street light using microcontroller. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Management Research, 2016, 11(1) • [2] Bhargavi R, Pavitra B. Development of automatic street light illumination and vehicle speed controlling system on ARM7 for roadways. International Journal of Research in Advanced Engineering Technologies, 2016, 5(3):16-22. • [3] Enerdata. Electricity domestic consumption: Power consumption rebounded in 2016 (2%), 2017