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QUIZ TWO Answers

The document is a quiz on the design of steel and prestressed concrete structures. It contains questions about structural sections, their classifications based on properties, expressions for moment capacity depending on classification, differences between cold formed and hot rolled steel, and calculating properties like elastic modulus, moment capacity, and shape factor for a given rectangular section.

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Natinael Wolde
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225 views2 pages

QUIZ TWO Answers

The document is a quiz on the design of steel and prestressed concrete structures. It contains questions about structural sections, their classifications based on properties, expressions for moment capacity depending on classification, differences between cold formed and hot rolled steel, and calculating properties like elastic modulus, moment capacity, and shape factor for a given rectangular section.

Uploaded by

Natinael Wolde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUIZ TWO (30 minutes)

DESIGN OF STEEL AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

1. Draw and mark the outstand elements and internal elements for the following structural
sections.

Angle section Rectangular Hollow section

Outstand element

All elements are internal


elements
2. For a structural section , write down the expressions for the moment carrying if :

(a) section is plastic : M = Mp = Sxx x py


(b) section is compact : M = Mp = Sxx x py
(c) section is semi-compact : M > Me
M = Zxx x py (approximate)..
M = Me+ (Sxx-Zxx)x factor…exact
(d) section is slender
M<Me
M = σ xZxx where σ is the extreme fibre stress at buckling
Or
M = py x Zeff where Zeff is the effective section modulus

3. The I-section 356 x 127 UB 33 Grade 275 has the following properties:
Sx = 539.8 cm3, Ixx = 8200cm4, Zxx =473 cm3, B = 125.4 mm, D = 348.5 mm
t = 5.9 mm T = 8.5mm, r = 10.2

(a) Determine the classification for Flange.


Py = 275 for both flange and web since T<16mm and t<16mm
ε=sqrt(275/275) =1
b/T=62.7/8.5=7.37<9 So flange is plastic

(b) Determine the classification for Web.

d/t=311.1/5.9=52.7<80 So web is plastic

The section is plastic since flange and web are plastic.


(c) Elastic moment
Use Zxx = Ixx/(D/2)=8200x10000/(348.5/2) =470588 or given value 473x1000
Me=Zxx x py = 470588 x 275 =129411764.7 Nmm = 129.4kNm
(d) Plastic moment
Mp = Sxx x py = 539.8 x 1000x275 =148445000Nmm = 148.4 kNm.
4. Write down differences between cold formed steel and hot rolled steel

Property Cold formed steel Hot rolled Steel


Thickness 0.1 mm to 7.7 mm Web 10-30 mm
Flange
Shape Any shape Standard shapes
Weight Light weight More weight
Economy More economical Less economical
Types of Instability Local buckling Column buckling in columns
Overall buckling Lateral buckling in beams
Lateral buckling
Types of components Z, C, angle, hat sections UB. UC, angles, channels

5. A rectangular section shown. Assume py =275 N/mm2. Find the following:

20 mm

150 mm

(1) Elastic section modulus

Zxx = bd2/6 = 20 x 1502/6 =75000mm3

(2) Elastic Moment capacity

Me = Zxx x py = 75000 x 275 =20625000Nmm = 20.6kNm

(3) Plastic section modulus

Sxx = bd2/4 =112500mm3

(4) Plastic Moment capacity

Mp = Sxx x py = 112500 x 275 =30937500 Nmm = 30.94kNm.

(5) Shape factor for section


Shape factor = Sxx/Zxx = 112500/75000=1.5

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