Situation Analysis Report DOWNY
Situation Analysis Report DOWNY
MKTG 125
Situation Analysis Report:
Downy Liquid Fabric Softener
Team members :
Nguyen Gia Khanh - S3891990
Vo Doan Thao Nguyen - S3878616
Nguyen Dang Giang Ngoc - S3878514
Dong Thuy Nhu Quynh - S3878649
Nguyen Duc Hiep - S3893533
Tran Huu Minh - S3891768
TABLE OF CONTENT:
I. INTRODUCTION: AN OVERVIEW 3
II. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
a. Micro factors and impacts 3
b. Macro forces and impacts 5
III. SWOT ANALYSIS 7
IV. CUSTOMER-DRIVEN MARKETING STRATEGY (STDP)
Segmentation 9
Targeting 10
Differentiation 12
Positioning 13
V. CONCLUSION 15
VI.REFERENCE 16
VII. APPENDICES 21
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I. INTRODUCTION: AN OVERVIEW
Procter & Gamble (P&G) was started in 1837 by two U.S. immigrants William Procter and
James Gamble, and later became a multinational corporation (Butler 2020). The company
focuses on five segments which are beauty, grooming, health care, homecare and family
care. P&G’s mission is that the corporation will provide the best quality products which
improve the lives of the world’s consumers (Nathaniel, 2017). In terms of vision statements,
P&G is bringing out its best value to serve customers all over the world by reducing its own
costs to pass on the benefits and lowers prices to consumers now and for generations to
come. Behind P&G successes, there is a diverse leadership team which has its heart set on
improving consumers’ lives today and into the future. David S. Taylor, P&G’s President and
Chief Executive Officer, has 40 years of experience with important positions in P&G
corporation. The consumer goods giant entered Vietnam in 1995 and has become popular
among Vietnamese families since then (Saigon Times, 2010). P&G has two large- scale
manufacturing facilities in Binh Duong province, and Downy products are manufactured in
these two factories. Sai Ramana is currently a general director and manager of P&G
Vietnam. P&G has funded many successful programs with high impact to Vietnamese
society such as Children’s Safe Drinking Water (UNICEF, 2005).
In 1961, Downy was born with the mission of protecting clothing from washing machine
damage and giving your clothes delicate aromas. Downy from P&G is one of the biggest
international players in the laundry care industry in Vietnam with 12% of brand share
(Euromonitor, 2020). This figure is only 1.8% lower than its major competitor - Comfort from
Unilever. Downy fabric softener helps soften clothing, and its two features are protecting
clothes from washing machine damage and maintaining clothes fresh smell (Downy.com).
Downy fabric softener is packed in plastic bottles or plastic packages in many different sizes
and fragrances. Downy puts its brand name on a large size in the foreground of bottles and
plastic packages for optimal brand recognition.
b. MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES
Based on today's young people being busy, they think that shopping online will save more
time. Many businesses have partnered with websites such as Shoppee, Tiki, Lazada, etc. to
increase online sales. It is true that they predict more sales than are displayed in
supermarkets or convenience stores. For example, P&G sales increased by 450 times
during Shopee's Super Brand Day Program (Lao dong & Xa hoi, 2018).
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c. PUBLIC
It is clear to conclude that adolescents seem to use products or services which the company
and celebrities co-operate to make advertisements such as famous actress Ninh Duong Lan
Ngoc (Downy Vietnam, 2021). Additionally, golden population structure means that the
public are better-connected than ever before with Internet and technology, due to that,
Downy had better be authentic and careful to deal with potential media influences.
d. COMPETITORS
Most of the clients will be at an early-laboring age so they only gain limited income. They
usually prefer to choose products which have lower prices and want to try new things.
Moreover, in our contemporary life, more new fabric softener brands around the world with
lower prices are targeting the Vietnam market like Scala and Soffy (Toplist, 2020), in addition
with Comfort, which has been a noticeable competitor of Downy, the popular brand of
laundry care in both rural and urban areas in Vietnam (Kim Thuy, 2015) with 13.8% brand
share in Vietnam (Euromonitor, 2020).
Nowadays, Downy fabric softeners are sold in most retailers such as supermarkets,
groceries and online websites.
According to Q&Me Vietnam Market Research (2017), supermarkets are the most popular
shopping place in Vietnam. Therefore, Downy focuses on distributing its products to many
supermarkets such as Coop mart, Big C with a lot of attractive sales promotion. During the
pandemic, the sales of large retailers such as Coop mart increase steadily because many
customers want to purchase a large number of products to reserve including foods, water,
and laundry detergents.
Additionally, online shopping became popular and grew up dramatically compared to the
past. Therefore, the profit of these e-commerce companies increased significantly with triple
digits (Kanta, 2020). Consequently, many e-commerce companies with attractive events
help Downy reach out to online consumers in Vietnam. For example, Downy cooperates with
Shopee to create a challenge “Thu thach viec nha''. Since the Covid-19 outbreaks, women
have had to do more housework compared to the past. This challenge is a campaign to
encourage Vietnamese men to have responsibility for housework shared with women
(Shopee, 2021). Not only does it help Shopee attract more users, but also it helps the profit
of Downy rise during the pandemic.
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c. SUPPLIERS
Downy stated that safety is the brand's first priority and all of its ingredients come from
nature. Therefore, P&G always attaches special importance to its suppliers. Givaudan is one
of the external suppliers which provides fragrance and flavor for P&G. In Vietnam, Golden
Frog is a Vietnamese flavor company who represents Givaudan being an external supplier
for P&G Vietnam (HPCI, 2019). At its initial stage , the product segments are affected
noticeably by Covid-19, especially in the fragrance department. Thanks to timely innovation
with policies to support its employees and customers, its sales rose strongly again in the first
season of 2021 (Givaudan, 2021).
d. CUSTOMERS
Nowadays, customers tend to care about fragrance and safety for babies which have 14%
and 9% respectively, due to that, resellers will help the company to distribute its products to
final buyers (Nhung Nguyen, 2016). Due to Covid-19, people spend more time at home and
start caring about cleanliness and safety to prevent viruses. Therefore, the sales in laundry
care in Vietnam increased from 10% in 2019 to 11% in 2020 (Euromonitor, 2021). This shift
can help Downy keep its customers during the pandemic.
Because of the popularity of online shopping during the pandemic, more e-commerces buy a
large number of Downy fabric softeners to resell on their websites. Consequently, the profit
of Downy from selling to e-commerces increases significantly (Trong Hien, 2020).
e. PUBLICS
Due to the pandemic, Downy focuses more on developing its page on Facebook to expand
customers’ awareness. As being isolated at home, the number of Vietnamese social network
users increases to 50.0 million by 2021 (Statista, 2021). There are various live streams,
sales promotions, attractive articles on this page to appeal to more customers with 284,032
followers (Downy Vietnam, 2021).
b. ECONOMIC
In ECONOMIC perspective, the spread of the pandemic - Covid19 significantly affects the
Vietnamese economy in almost all sectors. The global supply chain is interrupted. Many
workers become unemployed and more than 93,000 businesses have to close, rising about
16% compared to last year because of the lack of expenditure (Nguyen, 2020). According to
the Vietnam briefing (2020), the GDP of Vietnam in the first six months of 2020 increased to
1. 81 percent, which is lower than normal situation 6.8 percent. Due to the decrease in
incomes of many customers, they have to save money and purchase necessary products
(Deloitte, 2020). Downy coordinates with retailers to have attractive and suitable sale
promotions in their products. According to Tuoi Tre news (2020), in Coop Mart, fabric
softeners from the Downy brand sold up to 40%.
c. POLITICAL
To minimize the spread of Covid-19, the Vietnamese Government has to apply lockdown in
the whole country which results in the closure of boundaries (Nguyen, 2021). This can lead
to the disruption of the supply chain for not only DOWNY but also the whole P&G
cooperation. Moreover, Lockdown policy caused the rise in the consumption of basic
products meaning the decrease in the number of unnecessary products such concluded
fabric softener.
fragrances
- The increase in portion of fragrant oil could lead to the not only
raise of production cost but also price in the future
Threats - The appearances of competitors with the same quality but lower
price
IV. STDP
1. SEGMENTATION
Interests:
Effective standard
products, safe-for-skin
softener with good scents
and nice packaging
Education: Interests:
highschool Attractive long-lasting
graduate, scents to keep clothes
bachelor from smelling unpleasant,
degree simple packaging.
Interests:
safe-for-skin softener, with
sophisticated scents,
environmental-friendly
products
2. TARGETING
Downy have been succeeding at diversifying and developing their product lines to maximize
their customers’ satisfaction, using a differentiated marketing strategy.
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As many households in Vietnam live in compact apartments or even cramped conditions due
to rapid urbanization, household wives face certain obstacles regarding laundry chores:
drying clothes in a narrow street, balcony or indoor might result in the fabric picking up
surrounding odors (WARC, 2018). The product “Downy Indoor Dry” showed that Downy fully
recognized this problem of its targeted customers and has addressed it directly.
Households across the country are experiencing relatively low unemployment rates through
to 2040 (Euromonitor, 2020). This guarantees stable income growth and buy power of this
major target segment. Women are the main forces that take care of the family affair in this
Southeast Asian country. They often use fabric conditioners to maintain the softness of the
clothes, enhance skin-health, and prevent odor in order to increase the confidence of their
family’s members. Downy has developed not only the sophisticated perfumed fabric
conditioners collection to attract its female consumers but also products tailored to
everyday’s need of other members in a family, such as “Downy Sport Expert” for active
parents and teens or “Downy Sensitive Skin” for little babies.
Notably, after the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic across the globe, the demand for
laundry care has been increasing since people have been shifting their focus onto keeping
their houses and clothes hygienic (Euromonitor, 2020). Downy therefore has been
emphasizing on promoting its antibacterial fabric conditioners to tackle the health concern
caused by COVID-19 pandemic (Ponugoti, 2021).
It is reported that by 2025, this demographic group will be reaching 15 millions, turning
themselves into a powerful emerging consumer market (Mah, 2019). This young generation
grew up in Vietnam's robust developing period with economic upswing as well as the thrive
of technology and the Internet. Due to the exposure to Western and international ideas more
than ever before, they are strongly influenced by the values of freedom, individuality, and the
right to indulge (Pham, 2017). According to a study by Nielsen, GenZ is found to be much
less loyal to legacy and is drawn to novel changes and innovations. Their tendency to adapt
to modernization is extremely high (Nguyen, 2019). These young customers also hold a
deep appreciation for traditional cultural values through integrating those elements into the
modern atmosphere (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2020).
Unlike the case with its major targeted “Vietnamses common household wives” segment,
Downy’s interaction with young consumers in Vietnam is still limited. By effectively targeting
the explorative future generation from early days, Downy will gain an extremely
competitive advantage regarding customer equity for years to come.
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3. DIFFERENTIATION:
Michiel Albrecht (2018), global consumer insight manager at the International Flavor &
Fragrance, stated that “the world of laundry is all about emotions” . In 2016, Harvard
Business Review published an article introducing “The elements of values pyramid”
addressing four kind of needs: “functional, emotional, life-changing and social impact”. The
provision of more elements is proportional to the higher revenue and customer equity.
Among that hierarchy of 30 elements, Downy offers not only superior functional values, yet
also emotional and even life-changing values through emphasizing the psychological
experience of putting on fresh, clean clothes. The brand constantly broadcasts the message
of empowering young ladies and married women to feel more confident, romantic, caring
and reassured towards themselves and their families (Downy Facebook, 2021).
Product differentiation:
In the grocery industry, top five important factors for customer loyalty are quality, variety,
sensory appeal, reduced cost, reward me (Senior et al, 2016). During our research, we
found that Downy fabric conditioner products effectively differentiate themselves throughout
massive online and offline shopping shelves.
● Quality: Downy constantly improves its product quality with 24-hour-lasting
antiperspirant technology, enduring fragrance, fresh aroma preservation, etc.
(Ra Khoi Wholesale, 2020). Due to both our primary survey (2021) and
Buzzmetrics survey (2016), Vietnamese consumers in general have very
positive feedback regarding the quality of Downy’s fabric conditioner.
● Variety: Downy has a diverse product portfolio including Downy Indoor Dry,
Downy Expert, Downy Parfum Collection, Downy Baby Gentle, etc.
addressing various demands.
● Sensory appeal: As we visited a Vinmart supermarket in District 7, Ho Chi
Minh City to survey Downy’s products first-hand, it is clear that Downy’s
products take up the largest space compared to other fabric softeners.
Downy’s area is filled with attractive, pleasant scents coming from the
products. Its packaging is well-designed, exciting and eye-catching
(Behance.net, 2020).
● Reduces cost: affordable price with more intangible values than many other
brands.
● Reward me: active Facebook page with multiple online and offline
competitions/events/discount periods to enhance interaction with loyal
customers .
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Image differentiation:
P&G, as well as Downy, put serious effort in constructing particular personalities. P&G set its
heart in protecting the health and wellbeing of its consumers, providing them with simple yet
meaningful supplies to their daily needs and making their products as accessible as
possible. The corporate shows a deep commitment to initiating social impacts, empowering
people and creating safe and sustainable merchandise (P&G, 2021). For Downy, image
differentiation has become one of its strongest competitive advantages.
Downy products seek to tell stories. The well-known international magazine Harper Bazzar’s
Vietnam in 2017 published an article about Downy’s event of the year - Never Fade. This
event is held in order to honor the never-fading beauty of Vietnamese women. Downy’s
brand ambassadors have always been symbolic Vietnamese top stars who are beautiful,
successful, and charming such as Tang Thanh Ha and Ninh Duong Lan Ngoc. This
marketing strategy positions Downy as significantly better than an ordinary fabric conditioner
in the mind of the female consumers. They promised the psychological experience of
beauty, attractiveness, fulfilments and empowerment.
During the COVID-19, Downy asserts its market leadership by constantly marketing to their
existing and potential customers the Downy antibacterial fabric softener through their social
networking sites. This is considered a direct and timely response to the national concern for
hygiene and health issues. Customers’ interactions of those posts related to this type of
product is much higher than usual (Downy Vietnam, 2020). This indicates Downy’s active
attempt to enhance its brand image as a trusted people’s companion that seeks to
constantly improve community living conditions.
4. POSITIONING:
People who choose liquid fabric softeners products mostly depend on price, scent, and
brand awareness. The two positioning maps below, demonstrating 4 factors: price, scent,
reputation, and media coverage of Downy compared to other competitors.
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Positioning map 1 :
Price: Image 1 demonstrates the comparison between price and scent retention. While
Comfort has the highest price (around 100,000 VND/1.6 litres), Downy are slightly cheaper
with slightly better scent retention. On the other hand, Lix has the cheapest price on the
map. With only 93,000 VND we can purchase a product for 3,8 liters - that is twice cheaper
than the others.
Brand Price
Scent retention:
Comfort and Downy are the two biggest brands that have a long-lasting scent on their
products. According to buzzmetric 2016, the most concerning issue of the customers is
scent. In accommodating their customers, Downy appiled a method called “fragrance
transfer technology” on Downy Perfume successfully (Downy.com). It has many different
products with various scents from nature (Useful.vn, 2021). This actively satisfied scent
problems to the customers (Amazon.com). On the other hand, Comfort uses perfume
extracts from France to keep our clothes odorous every day but some customers complain
about the scent that cannot be kept for a long time (Amazon.co.uk). With this product line,
Comfort has been directly competing against Downy. Lastly, Lix and Hygiene are not out-
standing enough on this run, which might be because their ingredients are normal to
persuade the customers, thus it might be lower.
Positioning map 2:
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Well-known:
Comfort and Downy are the most well-known liquid fabric softeners in Vietnam. These two
are big international corporations which already set a firm foundation in foreign markets .
They prioritize creating products for babies or families’ members, focusing on safe and
natural materials (Buzzmetrics 2016). This constructs a well-built trust that sets them apart
from other brands. As a result, Comfort and Downy become reputational throughout the
nation. Another brand, Lix has been published in Vietnam in recent years, which means that
market access is still low to numerable customers, adding to their products are too normal
and have seldom special significance, compared with two competitors mentioned above.
Media coverage:
From the early days, Comfort and Down clearly determined their position on the long run.
For more details, Downy concentrates on events and video clips on social platforms (Thanh
Triet, 2016), (Nguyen, 2018), (Fashionbible, 2020). With Comfort, this brand focuses on
KOL post, Livestream, post-interaction on social media (Buzzmetrics 2016). Lix, a product
which uses less advertising and marketing strategy, as you can rarely see this brand on
social media. Lastly, Hygiene also received a positive response from customers. However,
the official market’s Hygiene is in Thailand and it has just come to Vietnam in recent years,
marketing strategy is clearly weaker than others.
Value proposition:
Throughout those analyses brought up above, Downy actively illustrated the “more for the
same” proposition strategy. This brand has a suitable price, with expectations from
customers, this company has created many products, touch the superior quality to their
brand in the market. With a chain of new technology, high-quality perfume, and diverse
ingredients from flora and fauna, Downy absolutely will be more successful in the future.
V. CONCLUSION
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21
VII. Appendices
22
Figure : Responses from customers on social media about Comfort and Downy (Buzzmetric
2016)