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Mensuration of Formulary For SSS3

This document provides formulas for calculating geometric properties like area, perimeter, volume, and surface area for a variety of shapes. Formulas are given for rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, right triangles, isosceles right triangles, equilateral triangles, trapezoids, rhombi, quadrilaterals, kites, circles, frustums, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, prisms, pyramids, and tetrahedrons. Additional formulas are provided for calculating areas and perimeters of pathways in rectangular fields.

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135 views5 pages

Mensuration of Formulary For SSS3

This document provides formulas for calculating geometric properties like area, perimeter, volume, and surface area for a variety of shapes. Formulas are given for rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, right triangles, isosceles right triangles, equilateral triangles, trapezoids, rhombi, quadrilaterals, kites, circles, frustums, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, prisms, pyramids, and tetrahedrons. Additional formulas are provided for calculating areas and perimeters of pathways in rectangular fields.

Uploaded by

Imumonlen OHIS PETER
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mensuration Formulars

Rectangle:

Area = lb

Perimeter = 2(l+b)

Square :

Area = a×a

Perimeter = 4a

Parallelogram

Area = l × h

Perimeter = 2(lxh

Triangle :

Area =b×h/2 or √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)…………….where s=a+b+c/2

Right angle Triangle :

Area =1/2(bh)

Perimeter = b+h+d

Isosceles right angle triangle :

Area = ½. a
Perimeter = 2a+d……………………….where d=a√2
Equilateral Triangle :

Area = √3. a2/4 or ½(ah)….where h = √3/2

Perimeter = 3a

Trapezium :

Area = 1/2h(a+b)

Perimeter = Sum of all sides

Rhombus :

Area = d1 × d2/2

Perimeter = 4l

Quadrilateral

Area =1/2 × D
iagonal × (Sum of offsets)

Kite :

Area = d1×d2/2

Perimeter = 2 × Sum on non-adjacent sides

Circle :
Area = πr^2 or πd^2/4

Circumference = 2πr or πd

Area of sector of a circle = (θπr^2 )/360

Frustum :

Curved surface area = πh(r1+r2)

Surface area = π( r12+ h(r1+r2) + r22)

Cube :

Volume: V = l3

Lateral surface area = 4a2

Surface Area: S = 6s2

Diagonal (d) = √3l

Cuboid :

Volume of cuboid: lbh

Total surface area = 2 (lb + bh + hl) or 6l2

Length of diagonal =√(l^2+b^2+h^2)

Right Circular Cylinder :

Volume of Cylinder = π r2 h

Lateral Surface Area (LSA or CSA) = 2π r h


Total Surface Area = TSA = 2 π r (r + h)

Volume of hollow cylinder = π r h(R2 – r2)

Right Circular cone :

Volume = 1/3 π r2h

Curved surface area: CSA= π r l

Total surface area = TSA = πr(r + l )

Sphere

Volume: V = 4/3 πr3

Surface Area: S = 4πr2

Hemisphere :

Volume = 2/3 π r3

Curved surface area(CSA) = 2 π r2

Total surface area = TSA = 3 π r2

Prism :

Volume = Base area x h

Lateral Surface area = perimeter of the base x h

Pyramid:

Volume of a right pyramid = (1/3) × area of the base × height.


Area of the lateral faces of a right pyramid = (1/2) × perimeter of the base x slant
height.

Area of whole surface of a right pyramid = area of the lateral faces + area of the
base.

Tetrahedron :

Area of its slant sides = 3a2√3/4

Area of its whole surface = √3a2

Volume of the tetrahedron = (√2/12) a 3

Regular Hexagon :

Area = 3√3 a2 / 2

Perimeter = 6a

Some other Formula :

Area of Pathway running across the middle of a rectangle = w(l+b-w)

Perimeter of Pathway around a rectangle field = 2(l+b+4w)

Area of Pathway around a rectangle field =2w(l+b+2w)

Perimeter of Pathway inside a rectangle field =2(l+b-4w)

Area of Pathway inside a rectangle field =2w(l+b-2w)

Area of four walls = 2h(l+b)

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