Project Client Rev 1

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building

1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Description of Building

1 Building Power house

2 Type of Building Steel Structure

3 Size of Building 35.65 m x 25.52

4 Height of the Building Varies from 23.95m to 29.65m

1.2 Codes & Standards

BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-2:2002 Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-3:2003 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : Action on structures
NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : UK National Annex to Eurocode General actions – Wind
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 : Design of Steel Structures
BS EN 1997-1:2004 : Geotechnical Design

1.3 Reference documents & drawings

M1.WD.94 (Oveall GA)-marked
MARGAM B BUILDING FLOOR PLANS_ELEC. EQPT. LAYOUT (P1)
MARGUM B with Grids Marking (To be verified)-CMT

1.4 Software Used

The 3D analysis is performed in the STAAD Pro. Software. The structural steel members
are designed according to EC3 in STAAD. Footings, base plates and pedestals design
are done using MS Excel spreadsheets
Project Client Rev 2

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building
2.0. Building Dimensions
Building Type : Steel Structure
Length of the building : 35.65 m
Width of the building : 25.52 m

Max. Height of the Steel building, h1 : 29.65 m

Min. Height of the Steel building, h2 : 23.95 m
Roof slope 1 in 5 : 1.15 degrees

3.0 LOADS

3.1 Wind load

Refer to DOC. No.TCE.11180A-CV-3075-BS-01 "Design Basis Report for Architectural,
Civil and Structural"
Calculation for High Wind intensity
(a) Input:
Value of Fundamental basic wind velocity before the altitude correction vb,map = 23 m/s
For a max altitude of 38 m above MSL vb,map =23m/s(NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:
2005+A1:2010,Figure NA.1)

vb,0 = vb,map x Calt

vb.map = 23 m/s Calt = 1+0.001A(10*Z)^(0.2) ( for 10< Z)
(NA2.5,NA to BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010)

Elevation A = 38 m Calt = 1 + 0.031 = 1.03

vb,0 = 23 x 1.03058 = 23.703 m/s
Fundamental value of the Basic wind speed (Velocity) Vb,map = 23.7 m/s

The detail of calculation for Wind load is conforming to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

Basic Wind Velocity Vb = Cdir x Cseason x Vb,0 Cdir,Cseason -Cl.4.2 of

BS EN 1991-1-
= 1*1* 23.70
4:2005+A1:2010
= 23.70 m/s

Basic Velocity pressure qb = (1/2) xρair x Vb2

ρair = 1.226 kg/m3 NA.2.18, NA to BS
qb = 344.41026 N/m2 1 EN 1991-1-4
Project Client Rev 3

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

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building
Peak Pressure qp(Z) = [1+7lv(z)] x (1/2) x ρ x vm2(z)
Mean Wind Velocity Vm(Z) = Cr(Z) x Co(Z) x vb Cl.4.3.1 of BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Orography factor Co(Z) = 1

Considering the Terrain Category = IV Table 4.1: BS EN 1991-1-
Z0 = 1 m 4:2005+A1:2010

Z0,II = 0.05 m
Zmin = 10 m
Zmax = 200 m
Cr(Z) = kr x ln(Z/Z0) for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
Clause 4.3.2: BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Kr = 0.19 x [Z0/Z0,II]0.07
= 0.234
Cr(Z) = 0.794

Vm(Z) = 18.83 m/s

lv(Z) = k1 for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
[Co(Z) x ln(Z/Z0)] Clause 4.4: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005
+A1:2010
k1 = 1
lv(Z) = 0.295
Peak Velocity Pressure = qp(Z)
2
qp(Z) = [1+7 x lv(Z)] x (1/2) x ρ x Vm (Z)
= 665.965 N/m2

qp(Z) (9.4) = 665.96 N/m2

(b) Wind along South - North (+/-) Z direction:
b = 35.65
d = 25.5
h = 29.65
Structural factor = Cs.Cd (BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A 1 :2010)

Size factor = Cs CsCd is the structural factor as defined

in Section 6
Project Client Rev 4

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building
Dynamic Factor = Cd For framed buildings which have structural walls
and which are less than 100 m high and whose
height is less than 4 times the in-wind depth, the
value of CsCd may be taken as 1.

For value of Cs. Cd, = 1.000

Coefficient of internal pressure Cpi Clause 7.2.9: BS EN

1991-1-
Cpi When wind is normal to ridge = 0.2
4:2005+A1:2010
Cpi When wind is parallel to ridge = -0.3

b= 35.7 m
d= 25.52 m

h1= 29.7 m h2 = 23.95 m

e=min(b,2h)= 35.7 m
= d<e
h/D = 1.162

(i) Walls:
A' :
Width= 7.13 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 211.40 m2

B' : Figure 7.5 EN 1991-1-4

Width= 18.39 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 545.26 m2
Project Client Rev 5

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building

Table 7.1: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

A, A' B, B' C D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.5 -0.5

D:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 1057.02 m2
E:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 23.95 m
Area (width x height)= 853.82 m2
Project Client Rev 6

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building

(ii) Roof:
F:
Width= 8.9 m (e/4)
Length= 3.57 m ( e/10 )
Area (width x Length)= 31.77 m2

G:
Width= 17.8 m
Length= 3.57 m
Area (width x Length)= 63.55 m2

H:
Width= 35.65 m

Length= 21.96 m

Area (width x Length)= 782.70 m2

Table 7.2: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 (Recommended values of external pressure

coefficients for flat roofs)

Sharp eaves F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2

F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
Project Client Rev 7

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

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building

Table A Table B kN/m2

q normal
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd to ridge

Walls
A' 211.40 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A' 1.000 -0.932
B' 545.26 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B' 1.000 -0.666
D 1057.02 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.000 0.733
E 853.82 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.000 -0.466
Roof (-) Z Direction (South to North)
F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.000 -1.332
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.000 -0.932
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.000 -0.599

Roof (+) Z Direction ( North to South )

F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.00 -1.332
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.932
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.599

Note: Max pressure in the contributory area of a column or beam is considered for
wind load calculation.

(C) Wind along East-West (+/-) X direction: For θ=900

b= 25.520 m
d= 35.650 m
h= 29.650 m
e=min(b,2h)= 25.52 m

= d>e
(i) Walls:
A:
Width= 5.10 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area(width x height)= 151.33 m2
B:
Width= 20.42 m
Project Client Rev 8

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

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building
Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 605.33 m2

C:
Width= 10.1 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area (width x height)= 300.35 m2

D:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

E:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

(ii) Roof:
F:
1
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= e/4 = 13.26/4= 6.38 m
Area (width x Length)= 16.28 m2

G:
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= 12.76 m
Area (width x Length)= 32.56 m2

H:
Width= 10.21 m

Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 260.51 m2

Project Client Rev 9

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building
I:
Width= 22.89 m
Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 584.15 m2

Table 7.4b: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 Sharp eaves

Flow G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2

Fup G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
q=Cd x (Cpe-Cpi) x qdyn
Table C Table D kN/m2
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd qz
Walls
A 151.33 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A 1.00 -0.932
B 605.33 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B 1.00 -0.666
C 300.35 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 C 1.00 -0.466
D 756.67 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.00 0.733
E 756.67 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.00 -0.466
Roof
Flow 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Flow 1.00 -1.332
Fup 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Fup 1.00 -1.332
G 32.56 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.932
H 260.51 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.599
I 584.15 -0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.40 I 1.00 -0.266
Project Client Rev 10
1

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

P0
building

1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Description of Building

1 Building Power house

2 Type of Building Steel Structure

3 Size of Building 35.65 m x 25.52

4 Height of the Building Varies from 23.95m to 29.65m

1.2 Codes & Standards

BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-2:2002 Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-3:2003 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : Action on structures
NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : UK National Annex to Eurocode General actions – Wind
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 : Design of Steel Structures
BS EN 1997-1:2004 : Geotechnical Design

1.3 Reference documents & drawings

M1.WD.94 (Oveall GA)-marked
MARGAM B BUILDING FLOOR PLANS_ELEC. EQPT. LAYOUT (P1)
MARGUM B with Grids Marking (To be verified)-CMT

1.4 Software Used

The 3D analysis is performed in the STAAD Pro. Software. The structural steel members
are designed according to EC3 in STAAD. Footings, base plates and pedestals design
are done using MS Excel spreadsheets
Project Client Rev 112
Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK
P0
building
2.0. Building Dimensions
Building Type : Steel Structure
Length of the building : 35.65 m
Width of the building : 25.52 m

Max. Height of the Steel building, h1 : 29.65 m

Min. Height of the Steel building, h2 : 23.95 m
Roof slope 1 in 5 : 1.15 degrees

3.0 LOADS

3.1 Wind load

Refer to DOC. No.TCE.11180A-CV-3075-BS-01 "Design Basis Report for Architectural,
Civil and Structural"
Calculation for High Wind intensity
(a) Input:
Value of Fundamental basic wind velocity before the altitude correction vb,map = 23 m/s
For a max altitude of 38 m above MSL vb,map =23m/s(NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:
2005+A1:2010,Figure NA.1)

vb,0 = vb,map x Calt

vb.map = 23 m/s Calt = 1+0.001A(10*Z)^(0.2) ( for 10< Z)
(NA2.5,NA to BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010)

Elevation A = 38 m Calt = 1 + 0.031 = 1.03

vb,0 = 23 x 1.03058 = 23.703 m/s
Fundamental value of the Basic wind speed (Velocity) Vb,map = 23.7 m/s

The detail of calculation for Wind load is conforming to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

Basic Wind Velocity Vb = Cdir x Cseason x Vb,0 Cdir,Cseason -Cl.4.2 of

BS EN 1991-1-
= 0.78 * 1 *23.70
4:2005+A1:2010
= 18.49 m/s

Basic Velocity pressure qb = (1/2) xρair x Vb2

ρair = 1.226 kg/m3 NA.2.18, NA to BS
qb = 209.5392 N/m2 1 EN 1991-1-4
Project Client Rev 12
3

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

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building
Peak Pressure qp(Z) = [1+7lv(z)] x (1/2) x ρ x vm2(z)
Mean Wind Velocity Vm(Z) = Cr(Z) x Co(Z) x vb Cl.4.3.1 of BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Orography factor Co(Z) = 1

Considering the Terrain Category = IV Table 4.1: BS EN 1991-1-
Z0 = 1 m 4:2005+A1:2010

Z0,II = 0.05 m
Zmin = 10 m
Zmax = 200 m
Cr(Z) = kr x ln(Z/Z0) for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
Clause 4.3.2: BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Kr = 0.19 x [Z0/Z0,II]0.07
= 0.234
Cr(Z) = 0.794

Vm(Z) = 14.68 m/s

lv(Z) = k1 for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
[Co(Z) x ln(Z/Z0)] Clause 4.4: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005
+A1:2010
k1 = 1
lv(Z) = 0.295
Peak Velocity Pressure = qp(Z)
2
qp(Z) = [1+7 x lv(Z)] x (1/2) x ρ x Vm (Z)
= 405.173 N/m2

qp(Z) (9.4) = 405.17 N/m2

(b) Wind along South - North (+/-) Z direction:
b = 35.65
d = 25.5
h = 29.65
Structural factor = Cs.Cd (BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A 1 :2010)

Size factor = Cs CsCd is the structural factor as defined

in Section 6
Project Client Rev 134
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P0
building
Dynamic Factor = Cd For framed buildings which have structural walls
and which are less than 100 m high and whose
height is less than 4 times the in-wind depth, the
value of CsCd may be taken as 1.

For value of Cs. Cd, = 1.000

Coefficient of internal pressure Cpi Clause 7.2.9: BS EN

1991-1-
Cpi When wind is normal to ridge = 0.2
4:2005+A1:2010
Cpi When wind is parallel to ridge = -0.3

b= 35.7 m
d= 25.52 m

h1= 29.7 m h2 = 23.95 m

e=min(b,2h)= 35.7 m
= d<e
h/D = 1.162

(i) Walls:
A' :
Width= 7.13 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 211.40 m2

B' : Figure 7.5 EN 1991-1-4

Width= 18.39 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 545.26 m2
Project Client Rev 145
Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK
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building

Table 7.1: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

A, A' B, B' C D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.5 -0.5

D:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 1057.02 m2
E:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 23.95 m
Area (width x height)= 853.82 m2
Project Client Rev 15
6

Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK

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building

(ii) Roof:
F:
Width= 8.9 m (e/4)
Length= 3.57 m ( e/10 )
Area (width x Length)= 31.77 m2

G:
Width= 17.8 m
Length= 3.57 m
Area (width x Length)= 63.55 m2

H:
Width= 35.65 m

Length= 21.96 m

Area (width x Length)= 782.70 m2

Table 7.2: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 (Recommended values of external pressure

coefficients for flat roofs)

Sharp eaves F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2

F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
Project Client Rev 167
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building

Table A Table B kN/m2

q normal
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd to ridge

Walls
A' 211.40 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A' 1.000 -0.567
B' 545.26 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B' 1.000 -0.405
D 1057.02 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.000 0.446
E 853.82 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.000 -0.284
Roof (-) Z Direction (South to North)
F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.000 -0.810
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.000 -0.567
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.000 -0.365

Roof (+) Z Direction ( North to South )

F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.00 -0.810
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.567
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.365

Note: Max pressure in the contributory area of a column or beam is considered for
wind load calculation.

(C) Wind along East-West (+/-) X direction: For θ=900

b= 25.520 m
d= 35.650 m
h= 29.650 m
e=min(b,2h)= 25.52 m

= d>e
(i) Walls:
A:
Width= 5.10 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area(width x height)= 151.33 m2
B:
Width= 20.42 m
Project Client Rev 178
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building
Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 605.33 m2

C:
Width= 10.1 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area (width x height)= 300.35 m2

D:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

E:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

(ii) Roof:
F:
1
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= e/4 = 13.26/4= 6.38 m
Area (width x Length)= 16.28 m2

G:
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= 12.76 m
Area (width x Length)= 32.56 m2

H:
Width= 10.21 m

Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 260.51 m2

Project Client Rev 189
Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK
P0
building
I:
Width= 22.89 m
Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 584.15 m2

Table 7.4b: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 Sharp eaves

Flow G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2

Fup G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
q=Cd x (Cpe-Cpi) x qdyn
Table C Table D kN/m2
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd qz
Walls
A 151.33 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A 1.00 -0.567
B 605.33 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B 1.00 -0.405
C 300.35 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 C 1.00 -0.284
D 756.67 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.00 0.446
E 756.67 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.00 -0.284
Roof
Flow 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Flow 1.00 -0.810
Fup 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Fup 1.00 -0.810
G 32.56 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.567
H 260.51 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.365
I 584.15 -0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.40 I 1.00 -0.162
Project Client Rev 191
Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK
P0
building

1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Description of Building

1 Building Power house

2 Type of Building Steel Structure

3 Size of Building 35.65 m x 25.52

4 Height of the Building Varies from 23.95m to 29.65m

1.2 Codes & Standards

BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-2:2002 Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-3:2003 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : Action on structures
NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : UK National Annex to Eurocode General actions – Wind
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 : Design of Steel Structures
BS EN 1997-1:2004 : Geotechnical Design

1.3 Reference documents & drawings

M1.WD.94 (Oveall GA)-marked
MARGAM B BUILDING FLOOR PLANS_ELEC. EQPT. LAYOUT (P1)
MARGUM B with Grids Marking (To be verified)-CMT

1.4 Software Used

The 3D analysis is performed in the STAAD Pro. Software. The structural steel members
are designed according to EC3 in STAAD. Footings, base plates and pedestals design
are done using MS Excel spreadsheets
Project Client Rev 202
Stability analysis for Margam - B TATASTEEL-UK
P0
building
2.0. Building Dimensions
Building Type : Steel Structure
Length of the building : 35.65 m
Width of the building : 25.52 m

Max. Height of the Steel building, h1 : 29.65 m

Min. Height of the Steel building, h2 : 23.95 m
Roof slope 1 in 5 : 1.15 degrees

3.0 LOADS

3.1 Wind load

Refer to DOC. No.TCE.11180A-CV-3075-BS-01 "Design Basis Report for Architectural,
Civil and Structural"
Calculation for High Wind intensity
(a) Input:
Value of Fundamental basic wind velocity before the altitude correction vb,map = 23 m/s
For a max altitude of 38 m above MSL vb,map =23m/s(NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:
2005+A1:2010,Figure NA.1)

vb,0 = vb,map x Calt

vb.map = 23 m/s Calt = 1+0.001A(10*Z)^(0.2) ( for 10< Z)
(NA2.5,NA to BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010)

Elevation A = 38 m Calt = 1 + 0.031 = 1.03

vb,0 = 23 x 1.03058 = 23.703 m/s
Fundamental value of the Basic wind speed (Velocity) Vb,map = 23.7 m/s

The detail of calculation for Wind load is conforming to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

Basic Wind Velocity Vb = Cdir x Cseason x Vb,0 Cdir,Cseason -Cl.4.2 of

BS EN 1991-1-
= 0.82 * 1 *23.70
4:2005+A1:2010
= 19.44 m/s

Basic Velocity pressure qb = (1/2) xρair x Vb2

ρair = 1.226 kg/m3 NA.2.18, NA to BS
qb = 231.58146 N/m2 1 EN 1991-1-4
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Peak Pressure qp(Z) = [1+7lv(z)] x (1/2) x ρ x vm2(z)
Mean Wind Velocity Vm(Z) = Cr(Z) x Co(Z) x vb Cl.4.3.1 of BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Orography factor Co(Z) = 1

Considering the Terrain Category = IV Table 4.1: BS EN 1991-1-
Z0 = 1 m 4:2005+A1:2010

Z0,II = 0.05 m
Zmin = 10 m
Zmax = 200 m
Cr(Z) = kr x ln(Z/Z0) for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
Clause 4.3.2: BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Kr = 0.19 x [Z0/Z0,II]0.07
= 0.234
Cr(Z) = 0.794

Vm(Z) = 15.44 m/s

lv(Z) = k1 for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
[Co(Z) x ln(Z/Z0)] Clause 4.4: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005
+A1:2010
k1 = 1
lv(Z) = 0.295
Peak Velocity Pressure = qp(Z)
2
qp(Z) = [1+7 x lv(Z)] x (1/2) x ρ x Vm (Z)
= 447.795 N/m2

qp(Z) (9.4) = 447.79 N/m2

(b) Wind along South - North (+/-) Z direction:
b = 35.65
d = 25.5
h = 29.65
Structural factor = Cs.Cd (BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A 1 :2010)

Size factor = Cs CsCd is the structural factor as defined

in Section 6
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Dynamic Factor = Cd For framed buildings which have structural walls
and which are less than 100 m high and whose
height is less than 4 times the in-wind depth, the
value of CsCd may be taken as 1.

For value of Cs. Cd, = 1.000

Coefficient of internal pressure Cpi Clause 7.2.9: BS EN

1991-1-
Cpi When wind is normal to ridge = 0.2
4:2005+A1:2010
Cpi When wind is parallel to ridge = -0.3

b= 35.7 m
d= 25.52 m

h1= 29.7 m h2 = 23.95 m

e=min(b,2h)= 35.7 m
= d<e
h/D = 1.162

(i) Walls:
A' :
Width= 7.13 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 211.40 m2

B' : Figure 7.5 EN 1991-1-4

Width= 18.39 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 545.26 m2
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Table 7.1: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

A, A' B, B' C D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.5 -0.5

D:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 1057.02 m2
E:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 23.95 m
Area (width x height)= 853.82 m2
Project Client Rev 24
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(ii) Roof:
F:
Width= 8.9 m (e/4)
Length= 3.57 m ( e/10 )
Area (width x Length)= 31.77 m2

G:
Width= 17.8 m
Length= 3.57 m
Area (width x Length)= 63.55 m2

H:
Width= 35.65 m

Length= 21.96 m

Area (width x Length)= 782.70 m2

Table 7.2: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 (Recommended values of external pressure

coefficients for flat roofs)

Sharp eaves F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2

F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
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Table A Table B kN/m2

q normal
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd to ridge

Walls
A' 211.40 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A' 1.000 -0.627
B' 545.26 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B' 1.000 -0.448
D 1057.02 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.000 0.493
E 853.82 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.000 -0.313
Roof (-) Z Direction (South to North)
F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.000 -0.896
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.000 -0.627
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.000 -0.403

Roof (+) Z Direction ( North to South )

F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.00 -0.896
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.627
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.403

Note: Max pressure in the contributory area of a column or beam is considered for
wind load calculation.

(C) Wind along East-West (+/-) X direction: For θ=900

b= 25.520 m
d= 35.650 m
h= 29.650 m
e=min(b,2h)= 25.52 m

= d>e
(i) Walls:
A:
Width= 5.10 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area(width x height)= 151.33 m2
B:
Width= 20.42 m
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Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 605.33 m2

C:
Width= 10.1 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area (width x height)= 300.35 m2

D:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

E:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

(ii) Roof:
F:
1
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= e/4 = 13.26/4= 6.38 m
Area (width x Length)= 16.28 m2

G:
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= 12.76 m
Area (width x Length)= 32.56 m2

H:
Width= 10.21 m

Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 260.51 m2

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I:
Width= 22.89 m
Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 584.15 m2

Table 7.4b: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 Sharp eaves

Flow G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2

Fup G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
q=Cd x (Cpe-Cpi) x qdyn
Table C Table D kN/m2
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd qz
Walls
A 151.33 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A 1.00 -0.627
B 605.33 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B 1.00 -0.448
C 300.35 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 C 1.00 -0.313
D 756.67 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.00 0.493
E 756.67 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.00 -0.313
Roof
Flow 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Flow 1.00 -0.896
Fup 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Fup 1.00 -0.896
G 32.56 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.627
H 260.51 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.403
I 584.15 -0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.40 I 1.00 -0.179
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1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Description of Building

1 Building Power house

2 Type of Building Steel Structure

3 Size of Building 35.65 m x 25.52

4 Height of the Building Varies from 23.95m to 29.65m

1.2 Codes & Standards

BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-2:2002 Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-3:2003 : Action on structures
BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : Action on structures
NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 : UK National Annex to Eurocode General actions – Wind
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 : Design of Steel Structures
BS EN 1997-1:2004 : Geotechnical Design

1.3 Reference documents & drawings

M1.WD.94 (Oveall GA)-marked
MARGAM B BUILDING FLOOR PLANS_ELEC. EQPT. LAYOUT (P1)
MARGUM B with Grids Marking (To be verified)-CMT

1.4 Software Used

The 3D analysis is performed in the STAAD Pro. Software. The structural steel members
are designed according to EC3 in STAAD. Footings, base plates and pedestals design
are done using MS Excel spreadsheets
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2.0. Building Dimensions
Building Type : Steel Structure
Length of the building : 35.65 m
Width of the building : 25.52 m

Max. Height of the Steel building, h1 : 29.65 m

Min. Height of the Steel building, h2 : 23.95 m
Roof slope 1 in 5 : 1.15 degrees

3.0 LOADS

3.1 Wind load

Refer to DOC. No.TCE.11180A-CV-3075-BS-01 "Design Basis Report for Architectural,
Civil and Structural"
Calculation for High Wind intensity
(a) Input:
Value of Fundamental basic wind velocity before the altitude correction vb,map = 23 m/s
For a max altitude of 38 m above MSL vb,map =23m/s(NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:
2005+A1:2010,Figure NA.1)

vb,0 = vb,map x Calt

vb.map = 23 m/s Calt = 1+0.001A(10*Z)^(0.2) ( for 10< Z)
(NA2.5,NA to BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010)

Elevation A = 38 m Calt = 1 + 0.031 = 1.03

vb,0 = 23 x 1.03058 = 23.703 m/s
Fundamental value of the Basic wind speed (Velocity) Vb,map = 23.7 m/s

The detail of calculation for Wind load is conforming to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

Basic Wind Velocity Vb = Cdir x Cseason x Vb,0 Cdir,Cseason -Cl.4.2 of

BS EN 1991-1-
= 1*1* 23.70
4:2005+A1:2010
= 23.70 m/s

Basic Velocity pressure qb = (1/2) xρair x Vb2

ρair = 1.226 kg/m3 NA.2.18, NA to BS
qb = 344.41026 N/m2 1 EN 1991-1-4
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Peak Pressure qp(Z) = [1+7lv(z)] x (1/2) x ρ x vm2(z)
Mean Wind Velocity Vm(Z) = Cr(Z) x Co(Z) x vb Cl.4.3.1 of BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Orography factor Co(Z) = 1

Considering the Terrain Category = IV Table 4.1: BS EN 1991-1-
Z0 = 1 m 4:2005+A1:2010

Z0,II = 0.05 m
Zmin = 10 m
Zmax = 200 m
Cr(Z) = kr x ln(Z/Z0) for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
Clause 4.3.2: BS EN 1991-1-
4:2005+A1:2010

Kr = 0.19 x [Z0/Z0,II]0.07
= 0.234
Cr(Z) = 0.794

Vm(Z) = 18.83 m/s

lv(Z) = k1 for Zmin <=Z<=Zmax
[Co(Z) x ln(Z/Z0)] Clause 4.4: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005
+A1:2010
k1 = 1
lv(Z) = 0.295
Peak Velocity Pressure = qp(Z)
2
qp(Z) = [1+7 x lv(Z)] x (1/2) x ρ x Vm (Z)
= 665.965 N/m2

qp(Z) (9.4) = 665.96 N/m2

(b) Wind along South - North (+/-) Z direction:
b = 35.65
d = 25.5
h = 29.65
Structural factor = Cs.Cd (BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A 1 :2010)

Size factor = Cs CsCd is the structural factor as defined

in Section 6
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Dynamic Factor = Cd For framed buildings which have structural walls
and which are less than 100 m high and whose
height is less than 4 times the in-wind depth, the
value of CsCd may be taken as 1.

For value of Cs. Cd, = 1.000

Coefficient of internal pressure Cpi Clause 7.2.9: BS EN

1991-1-
Cpi When wind is normal to ridge = 0.2
4:2005+A1:2010
Cpi When wind is parallel to ridge = -0.3

b= 35.7 m
d= 25.52 m

h1= 29.7 m h2 = 23.95 m

e=min(b,2h)= 35.7 m
= d<e
h/D = 1.162

(i) Walls:
A' :
Width= 7.13 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 211.40 m2

B' : Figure 7.5 EN 1991-1-4

Width= 18.39 m
Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 545.26 m2
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Table 7.1: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010

A, A' B, B' C D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.5 -0.5

D:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 1057.02 m2
E:
Width= 35.65 m

Height= 23.95 m
Area (width x height)= 853.82 m2
Project Client Rev 336
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(ii) Roof:
F:
Width= 8.9 m (e/4)
Length= 3.57 m ( e/10 )
Area (width x Length)= 31.77 m2

G:
Width= 17.8 m
Length= 3.57 m
Area (width x Length)= 63.55 m2

H:
Width= 35.65 m

Length= 21.96 m

Area (width x Length)= 782.70 m2

Table 7.2: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 (Recommended values of external pressure

coefficients for flat roofs)

Sharp eaves F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2

F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2
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Table A Table B kN/m2

q normal
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd to ridge

Walls
A' 211.40 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A' 1.000 -0.932
B' 545.26 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B' 1.000 -0.666
D 1057.02 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.000 0.733
E 853.82 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.000 -0.466
Roof (-) Z Direction (South to North)
F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.000 -1.332
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.000 -0.932
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.000 -0.599

Roof (+) Z Direction ( North to South )

F 31.77 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 F 1.00 -1.332
G 63.55 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.932
H 782.70 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.599

Note: Max pressure in the contributory area of a column or beam is considered for
wind load calculation.

(C) Wind along East-West (+/-) X direction: For θ=900

b= 25.520 m
d= 35.650 m
h= 29.650 m
e=min(b,2h)= 25.52 m

= d>e
(i) Walls:
A:
Width= 5.10 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area(width x height)= 151.33 m2
B:
Width= 20.42 m
Project Client Rev 358
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Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 605.33 m2

C:
Width= 10.1 m
Height= 29.7 m
Area (width x height)= 300.35 m2

D:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m
Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

E:
Width= 25.52 m

Height= 29.65 m

Area (width x height)= 756.67 m2

(ii) Roof:
F:
1
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= e/4 = 13.26/4= 6.38 m
Area (width x Length)= 16.28 m2

G:
Width= e/10=13.26/10 = 2.552 m
Length= 12.76 m
Area (width x Length)= 32.56 m2

H:
Width= 10.21 m

Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 260.51 m2

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I:
Width= 22.89 m
Length= 25.52 m

Area (width x Length)= 584.15 m2

Table 7.4b: BS EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010 Sharp eaves

Flow G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2

Fup G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2
q=Cd x (Cpe-Cpi) x qdyn
Table C Table D kN/m2
Area Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cd qz
Walls
A 151.33 -1.20 -1.40 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 A 1.00 -0.932
B 605.33 -0.80 -1.10 -0.80 0.20 -1.00 B 1.00 -0.666
C 300.35 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 C 1.00 -0.466
D 756.67 0.80 1.00 0.80 -0.30 1.10 D 1.00 0.733
E 756.67 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.20 -0.70 E 1.00 -0.466
Roof
Flow 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Flow 1.00 -1.332
Fup 16.28 -1.80 -2.50 -1.80 0.20 -2.00 Fup 1.00 -1.332
G 32.56 -1.20 -2.00 -1.20 0.20 -1.40 G 1.00 -0.932
H 260.51 -0.70 -1.20 -0.70 0.20 -0.90 H 1.00 -0.599
I 584.15 -0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.40 I 1.00 -0.266