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There are conflicting accounts about where and when the Cry of Pugad Lawin occurred, which is considered the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule in 1896. Some historians say it took place in Balintawak on August 23rd or 26th, while others say August 24th in Pugad Lawin, Kangkong, Bahay Toro, or Quezon City. Primary sources also provide different dates and locations for the Cry, with no definitive evidence to reconcile the varying accounts.

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NHEY VERGARA
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116 views

Concept Map

There are conflicting accounts about where and when the Cry of Pugad Lawin occurred, which is considered the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule in 1896. Some historians say it took place in Balintawak on August 23rd or 26th, while others say August 24th in Pugad Lawin, Kangkong, Bahay Toro, or Quezon City. Primary sources also provide different dates and locations for the Cry, with no definitive evidence to reconcile the varying accounts.

Uploaded by

NHEY VERGARA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARNEL M.

VERGARA

CRY OF REBELLION

The commencement of the


Conflicting Accounts Philippine Revolution in 1896 Conflicting Accounts

The Controversies
There were thousands of similar Cries, if the term is interpreted literally. Long before the
Katipunan decided to start a nationwide revolution, a group of Katipunan members
engraved on the Pamitinan Cave walls, “Viva la indepencia Filipina!”
Historian Guardia Civil Emilio Aguinaldo Historian
Teodoro Agoncillo Manuel Sityar Pedro A.
Gagelonia
He emphasized He never noted the After the failed He said that the
Bonifacio's tearing tearing of the peace of the Biyak August 23, 1896
of the cedula (tax cedula in his na Bato treaty, he "Cry of Pugad
receipt) in front of a memoirs (1896- commissioned a Lawin" cannot be
jubilant audience of 1898), but he did "Himno de considered as
Katipuneros. notice the pacto de Balintawak" to historically
sangre (blood pact) announce resumed authentic. The
mark on every battle. witness's positive
single Filipino he paperwork and
encountered on his supporting proof
reconnaissance trips are missing.
near Balintawak in
August 1896.
There is a significant amount of discrepancy among the reports as to where and when the Cry
occurred. It occurred in four locations, according to main and secondary sources: Balintawak,
Kangkong, Pugad Lawin, and Bahay Toro, with dates varying: August 23, 24, 25, or 26.

Santiago Alvarez Teodoro Agoncillo


A Katipunero and son of Mariano Put it at Pugad Lawin on August 23,
Alvarez, a leader of Magdiwang Faction 1896 in accordance to Pio Valenzuela’s
in Cavite said it happened in Bahay Toro account.
in Quezon City on August 24, 1896.
Gregorio Zaide
Pio Valenzuela Identified that it happened at
Also a Katipunero and privy in many Balintawak, 26th of August.
events concerning Katipunan said it
happened at Pugad Lawin on 23rd of Guillermo Masangkay
August. In August 26, 1896, a big meeting was
held at Cabeza of Balintawak.

Philippine Independence in 1898


(General Emilio Aguinaldo declared the
independence of the country from Spain
on June 12, 1898, at Kawit, Cavite.)

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