Tuen Mun Catholic Secondary School

Phy
E4 Mathematics Graded Worksheet (21- 22)
Chapter 5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Name: Shang Wiuy Fant

Date： 20
Class
4B Class.No.( 22 Marks：

Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact

Or correct to 3 significant
figures.

Part A: Proof-reading Questions (10 marks)

Each question shows a student's work with
some mistakes. Spot out and correct the mistakes.

1. 23y
Simplify and express your answer with positive indices.
(2 marks)

y
Student's work

2’y
Correction

⾼ =×8
為券 ’3
2. Solve log (x-2) -1og (3 marks)

Student's work Correction

log (元． 2) -log: =2
1og(x - 2)
leg.xz)-lsy:2
=2
1og
⼦-2 X-2
ls 号：2lg
（号 1oqlb
X =6 号 1o

X-2 100

Solve 1og22 =4. Jt 22oL

3. (2 marks)

Student's work Correction

logx =4 logx 4
21ogx
loy +lgle
logx =2
上 gx Jorlot
x = 100

y
1000

)L (oo or -0o
p. 1
 (3 marks)
4. Solve 2(3*-)=36.

Student's work Correctio

2(35) =
243：31
62-1 3*' 18
x-1 =2 v！
x =3 by
(X-l) boy' ： ll8
by
)1-） 1og
1y
x：1gk
Part B: Conventional
ToT +
- 3.b3 (wor +。
Level 1(31 marks)
5. Simplify the following expressions and express the answers with positive indices. (14

(a)
1Y3 (b)
a(a)
(x)”
(-2a)#
(a)
8202
(c) (d) 4202
(ab)
(e) (E Ja
Vg

中游⽔

at
b)
(-209
A
a) (ab)s
(at
1o°
J6a8

t
a a1
a-1
16u

8
⼩) 在 f) “瓜
瓜
4077
⼲

22
20
承

P.
6. Solve the following equations.

(a) 3*-1=1 (9 marks)

(c) log (x -2) (b) 2%= 5
(d) 1og (x+2)=3

(^3*： tb)2”:5
1oyylo ⼈ 6g2 z loys
21orE
(）e3： lo
入-\ 內 2.32 lu+t. i1
入
入-】

(c) lywZ)- c U len su)=3

NaD)-heg)
logst3t) slgy3
)r-2 : 1g：Ut):lags3
入:3
)+2 27
⼉：2S
7. If 1257= 25", where x and y are non-Zero
real numbers, findx:y.
(3 marks)

15": 25
5”:5*y
/oy5” b591
3ulby s:2g bg5

3
⽣
y
⽓
：⼉ 9=2 3
8. Someone claims that 357753 ≤ 753357. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(3 marks)
15 75% loy 31
357 R 420 Lter +。 3igtg)
753%1 ：357 lo1 153 10 30 lor to 3gtg

3579753 2 7574137
33514 3577’
;. 753

dout

I
*9
p.
:
 (2 marks)
Convert hexadecimal number C 102 into a decimal
number.
9.

C lo2
：2xIB' 1 1xl6++ Oxl6 f2x6°

+152+256 + 12
4440
+9410
…C1D16
Level 2(35 marks) (13 marks)
10. Solve the following equations.

(a) 9-2=277-* (b) 47= 1

128

(d) log2 x -log4 x = -1

(c 1og(x -2)+10g2= log 6

a a 2 =27
7入
b) 4*:云
2×~4
2-3
3
2x-+ 2/-⼈
S⼉ =25 27
x:S 2 ⼉：-7
⼉：3

o leyear ley? :b ⼩ loy.xby

lej 2x-1 =lg 無焦
阿
1g'
(9
2x-t 。

2入 1o 序 等勞 leg
Tg
x：S
2 lgyu- layy
-2lg’
b oy 2

1：

P. 4
 and b. (6 marks)
11. Given that 1og2=a and 1og 3 = b, express each of the following in terms

(a) 1og 18 2
(b) leg5 (c) log3 16

loyyl6
loglY
lg
loy2+ 2luy
Lg
lay ⽀ lor
科⾦新料
• at-2b
=3lag -lby°

"y-(loy+”)
，-lore
e21egL log

:2w--b-1

The graph in the figure shows the linear relation between log3 x and log y. If w/"y - K, where
12.
positive integers and m + n = 5, someone claims that kis greater than 720. Do you
m and n are
(4 marks)
agree? Explain your answer.
log3 y

(⾨-引⼭ 2 + 2
co
g py) 42
164 3
Ol
10g3:

Tpbgy
3
mtn-S

Ieny y =与 b2 +2er3
;S 174
的 lyp k = 121 aw/ yreatcr
tha® 720

〞三 1u
.⼯ M9Yc
⽅
A
p. 5
 (12 marks)
13. Simplify the following expressions, where x≥ 0,x+1,y ＞ and y+1.
(a)
logx 1og x y
(b)
logV? 2logx+3log )
1og, x" 1og VE + log Vz
(©) (d)
logx7 +logx 3
log, VE

1agu’
(a)
（上） ley (e loy:"”
Ig E：
-入 〞反
†lo9x
tlo9)
jlog x ugy 2 計
可
⼩p
售 th 3ley3
S loyy Ieg 3
X
O mag Zlorx
+x ~-~
以物 .
壽 ⼀ 16

2 lapy
lo

=2
hg
Ioy ErloaE:
W

egflgr
lagp-4lgr。

IaypatlogxS

2
⽣
⽓ y ⼼号 b ⼼

引
学
Level 3 (18
14. The graph in the figure
the linear relation between x and log4 y. If y= ab. find
values of a and b. the

(4 marks)

上
le99 b-la) ) log4 y

le1：号 0
(-20)
-2 O
赵1
4

：女\中
：⽜ 12）

w=+b2

15. Someone claims that the solution of 5% -2 = 2(7 -1 is greater than 2. Do

you agree? Explain
your answer.
(5 marks)

S-2 :202)
(2)] •beg2c7l
XPJlay 5 lgit lo7c
phys- Ze1' E lo2+ (-x)1g7

y2]‘ lo12 um
vleg t 2e17 - l-g-+2lg 1 12 byS

J Clbs St (pl lay 2t2lbg

Iayltelag 7+21o15
O

1og S+ loy 7

2.11loe f.了 99g

7L p..

：.1 @9C
16. The graph in the figure shows the linear relation between log4 x and log: y. If y = /ar/”, where
T and k are constants, someone claims that m is an even number. Do you agree? Explain your
(4 marks)
answer.

log8J

kg395 ⼀ hu -2
10g4 x

上l状

等器 -2

lo193ley ⼀ 6lg'

lyp'lp'"
lny
⾼⼉’
"
k5t And m:3
3is wt an eveh Muk

:、2 daut
““
17. The value of a piano depreciates at a rate of 6% each year. How many years will the value of
the piano depreciate less than half of its original (5 marks)

Let be the
eriginc pHec
Let Ie the ycar;
ot pikn
that depreuitute lew than hut ot t、orijiuel pre

,o b.s
火 C1-6%)y -0.5x
"’16yu.tf
101
n0.94 号 ＜ b.S ⼉
l1.2
0.494 ＜ 0.5 17
log 0 91 ＜ layD.s Th miiwwn 此t l2
The
g lag D1t S 1gb.s piano Jeretinte (2 yoak

End of Paper • wl l5s thu half ofit

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