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Ce 129: Hydraulics: Chapter 1: Properties of Fluids

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92 views4 pages

Ce 129: Hydraulics: Chapter 1: Properties of Fluids

Uploaded by

Limuel Carlo Sabile
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CE 129: HYDRAULICS

Chapter 1: Properties of Fluids


1. Types of Fluids
2. Mass Density
3. Specific Volume
4. Unit Weight or Specific Weight
5. Specific Gravity
6. Viscosity
 Kinematic Viscosity
7. Capillarity
8. Compressibility
9. Pressure Disturbances
10. Property Changes in Ideal Gas
11. Vapor Pressure

Chapter 2: Principles of Hydrostatics


1. Unit Pressure
2. Pascal’s Law
3. Absolute and Gage Pressure
4. Variations in Pressure
 Pressure below Layers of Different Liquids
5. Pressure Head
6. Manometers

Chapter 3: Total Hydrostatic Force on Surfaces


1. Total Hydrostatic Force on Plane Surfaces
 Properties of Common Geometric Shapes
2. Total Hydrostatic Force on Curved Planes
3. Dams
 Types of Dams
 Analysis of Gravity Dams
4. Buoyancy
 Archimedes’ Principles
5. Statical Stability on Floating Bodies
6. Stress in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
 Cylindrical Tank
 Spherical Shell
 Wood Stave Pipes

Chapter 4: Relative Equilibrium of Liquids


1. Rectilinear Translation
 Horizontal Motion
 Inclined Motion
 Vertical Motion
2. Rotation
 Volume of Paraboloid
 Liquid Surface Conditions

Chapter 5: Fundamentals of Fluid Flow


1. Discharge
2. Definitions of Terms
3. Energy and Head
4. Power and Efficiency
5. Bernoulli’s Energy Theorem
6. Energy and Hydraulic Grade Lines

Chapter 6: Fluid Flow Measurement


1. Device Coefficients
2. Head Loss in Measuring Devices
3. Orifice
 Values of H for Various Conditions
 Contraction of the Jet
 Orifice under Low Heads
4. Venturi Meter
5. Nozzle
6. Pitot Tube
7. Gates
8. Tubes
9. Unsteady Flow (Orifice)
10. Weir
 Classification of Weirs
 Rectangular Weirs
 Contracted Rectangular Weirs
 Triangular Weirs
 Trapezoidal Weirs
 Cipolletti Weirs
 Suttro Weirs
 Submerged Weirs
 Unsteady Flow

Chapter 7: Fluid Flow in Pipes


1. Definitions
2. Reynolds Number
3. Velocity Distribution in Pipes
4. Shearing Stress in Pipes
5. Head Losses in Pipe Flow
 Major Head Loss
 Darcy-Weisbach Formula
 Value of f
 Moody Diagram
 Manning Formula
 Hazen-Williams Formula
 Minor Head Loss
 Sudden Enlargement
 Gradual Enlargement
 Sudden Contraction
 Bends and Standard Fittings
6. Pipe Discharging from Reservoir
7. Pipe Connecting Two Reservoirs
8. Pipes in Series and Parallel3
9. Equivalent Pipe
10. Reservoir Problems
11. Pipe Networks

Chapter 8: Open Channel


1. Specific Energy
2. Chezy Formula
 Kutter and Gunguillet Formula
 Manning Formula
 Bazin Formula
 Powell Equation
3. Uniform Flow
4. Boundary Shear Stress
5. Normal Depth
6. Most Efficient Sections
 Proportions for Most Efficient Sections
 Rectangular Section
 Trapezoidal Section
 Triangular Section
 Circular Sections
7. Velocity Distribution in Open Channel
8. Alternate Stages of Flow
 Froude Number
 Critical Depth
9. Hydraulic Jump
10. Flow Around Channel Bends

Chapter 9: Hydrodynamics
1. Force against Fixed Flat Pates
2. Force against Fixed Curved Vanes
3. Force against Moving Vanes
 Work Done on Moving Vane
4. Force Developed on Closed Conduit
5. Drag and Lift
 Terminal Velocity
6. Water Hammer
REREFERENCE BOOKS: Author, Title, Publisher, Place of Publication, Date of Publication

1. C.T. Crowe, J.A. Roberson and D.F. Elger, “Engineering Fluid Mechanics” 9th Edition, Copyright 2005
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. J.F. Cruise, M.M. Sheriff, V.J. Singh, “Elementary Hydraulics” International Student Edition,
Copyright 2007, Thopmson, Canada
3. A. Chadwick and J. Morfett, “Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering”, Copyright 1993 by
F&FN Spon.
4. R.E. Featherstone and C. Nalluri, “Civil Engineering Hydraulics” 3rd Edition, Copyright 1995 by
Blackwell Science Ltd.

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