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56-C-3 - Chemistry

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views19 pages

56-C-3 - Chemistry

Uploaded by

alex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 56/C/3


amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 19 h¢ & paper contains 19 printed pages.

(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>37 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 37 questions.

(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the Serial
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Number of the question in the
Adí` {bI| & answer-book before attempting it.
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU read this question paper. The
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & question paper will be distributed
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ read the question paper only and
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

agm`Z {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)


CHEMISTRY (Theory)

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70


Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

.56/G/3 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
{ZåZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~hþV gmdYmZr go n{‹T>E Am¡a CZH$m g™Vr go nmbZ H$s{OE :

(i) `h àíZ-nÌ Mma IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m h¡  H$, I, J Ed§ K & Bg àíZ-nÌ _|
37 àíZ h¢ & g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) IÊS> H$ _| àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m
h¡ & àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma EH$ eãX `m EH$ dmŠ` _| Xr{OE &
(iii) IÊS> I _| àíZ g§»`m 21 go 27 VH$ bKw-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m
h¡ &
(iv) IÊS> J _| àíZ g§»`m 28 go 34 VH$ XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma-I Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 3 A§H$m| H$m
h¡ &
(v) IÊS> K _| àíZ g§»`m 35 go 37 VH$ XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma-II Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 5 A§H$m| H$m
h¡ &
(vi) àíZ-nÌ _| H$moB© g_J« {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, Xmo-Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ Xmo àíZm| _|, VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| Hoo$
Xmo àíZm| _| VWm nm±M-nm±M A§H$m| Ho$ VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën {X`m J`m h¡ & Eogo àíZm| _|
go Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ën H$m CÎma Xr{OE &
(vii) BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Amdí`H$VmZwgma, àË`oH$ IÊS> Am¡a àíZ Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE h¢ &
(viii) Ho$ëHw$boQ>a AWdm bm°J Q>o~b Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ &

IÊS> H$
{XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n{‹T>E VWm àíZ g§»`m 1 go 5 Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 15=5

~‹S>r g§»`m _| gab AUw {OÝh| EH$bH$ H$hVo h¢, ~hþbH$Z àH«$_ Ho$ Ûmam Ow‹S>H$a ~¥hXUw
~ZmVo h¢ & Bg ~¥hXUw H$mo ~hþbH$ H$hVo h¢ & `{X nwZamdVu g§aMZmË_H$ BH$mB`m± EH$ hr
àH$ma Ho$ EH$bH$m| go ì`wËnÞ hmo§, Vmo ~hþbH$ H$mo g_~hþbH$ H$hVo h¢ & `{X nwZamdVu
g§aMZmË_H$ BH$mB`m± Xmo `m A{YH$ àH$ma Ho$ EH$bH$m| go ì`wËnÞ hm|, Vmo Eogo ~hþbH$ H$mo
gh~hþbH$ H$hVo h¢ & g_~hþbH$ VWm gh~hþbH$ H$m ~ZZm `moJO AWdm g§KZZ
A{^{H«$`mAm| Ûmam hmoVm h¡ & gm_mÝ` OmJê$H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na Ed§ ~hþbH$s` R>mog An{eîQ> m|
Ûmam CËnÞ g_ñ`mAm| Ho$ à{V {MÝVm H$mo XoIVo hþE, Hw$N> ZE O¡d-{ZåZrH$aUr` ~hþbH$
{dH${gV {H$E JE &

.56/G/3 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises four sections  A, B, C and D. There are
37 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A – Question nos. 1 to 20 are very short answer type questions,
carrying 1 mark each. Answer these questions in one word or one sentence.
(iii) Section B – Question nos. 21 to 27 are short answer type questions, carrying
2 marks each.
(iv) Section C – Question nos. 28 to 34 are long answer type-I questions, carrying
3 marks each.
(v) Section D – Question nos. 35 to 37 are long answer type-II questions, carrying
5 marks each.
(vi) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice
has been provided in 2 questions of two marks, 2 questions of three marks and
all the 3 questions of five marks. You have to attempt only one of the choices in
such questions.
(vii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.
(viii) Use of calculators and log tables is not permitted.

SECTION A

Read the given passage and answer the question numbers 1 to 5 that follow : 15=5

A large number of simple molecules called monomers combine together


by the process of polymerisation to form a macromolecule called polymer.
If the repeating structural unit is derived from one type of monomer, the
polymer is called homopolymer. If the repeating structural unit is derived
from two or more monomers, then the polymer is called copolymer.
Homopolymer and copolymer may be formed by addition or condensation
reaction. In view of the general awareness and concern for the problems
created by the polymeric solid wastes, certain new biodegradable
polymers have been developed.

.56/G/3 3 P.T.O.
1. O¡d-{ZåZrH$aUr` ~hþbH$ H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE &
2. Š`m EH$ g_~hþbH$ h¡ AWdm gh~hþbH$ ?

3. àmH¥${VH$ ~hþbH$ H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE &


4. ŠbmoamoàrZ EH$bH$ Ho$ ~hþbH$Z go ~Zo ~hþbH$ H$s g§aMZm It{ME &
5. ~V©Zm| na Z {MnH$Zo dmbr (Zm°Z-pñQ>H$) gVh Ho$ bonZ Ho$ {bE à`wº$ ~hþbH$ H$m Zm_
~VmBE &

àíZ g§»`m 6 go 10 EH$ eãX CÎmar¶ h¢ & 15=5

6. gm§ÐVm KQ>Zo Ho$ gmW _moba MmbH$Vm _| n[adV©Z H$s àmJw{º$ H$s{OE &
7. {H$gr jmaH$ Ho$ eH©$am H$s 1 pñW{V na Ow‹S>Zo go {Z{_©V BH$mB© H$m Zm_ ~VmBE &
8. Cg Vmn H$m Zm_ ~VmBE {Oggo A{YH$ Vmn na {_gob ~ZVo h¢ &
9. Eo{bQ>o_, EoñnmQ>}_ Am¡a gyH«$mbmog _| go Cg H¥${Ì_ _YwaH$ H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE {OgH$m à`moJ
H$aVo g_` {_R>mg {Z`§{ÌV H$aZm _w»` g_ñ`m h¡ &
10. R>mog gm°b _| Ðd H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE &

àíZ g§»`m 11 go 15 ~hþ{dH$ënr¶ àíZ h¢ & 15=5

11. E§µOmB_ H$s AZwnpñW{V _| H$moB© O¡d-amgm`{ZH$ A{^{H«$`m gånÞ H$s JB© Am¡a A{^{H«$`m H$m
doJ 10 – 6 min–1 nm`m J`m & `{X dhr A{^{H«$`m E§µOmB_ H$s CnpñW{V _| gånÞ H$s
OmE, Vmo A{^{H«$`m H$s Ea (g{H«$`U D$Om©) H$m Š`m hmoJm ?
(A) dhr ahoJr
(B) 10 – 6 min–1 go A{YH$ hmo OmEJr
(C) 10 – 6 min–1 go {ZåZVa hmo OmEJr
(D) Am±H$‹S>o n`m©ßV Zht h¢, Ea (g{H«$`U D$Om©) H$s àmJw{º$ Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡
.56/G/3 4
1. Give an example of a biodegradable polymer.

2. Is a homopolymer or a copolymer ?

3. Give an example of a natural polymer.

4. Draw the structure of the polymer formed by the polymerisation of


monomer chloroprene.

5. Name the polymer used for coating non-stick utensils.

Question numbers 6 to 10 are one word answers. 15=5

6. Predict the change in molar conductivity with the decrease in


concentration.

7. Name the unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1 position of sugar.

8. Name the temperature above which micelle formation takes place.

9. Out of alitame, aspartame and sucralose, identify the artificial sweetener


with which the control of sweetness is the major concern.

10. Cite an example of a liquid in a solid sol.

Question numbers 11 to 15 are multiple choice questions. 15=5

11. A biochemical reaction was carried out in the absence of enzyme and the
rate of reaction was found to be 10 – 6 min–1. If the same reaction is now
carried out in the presence of enzyme, then the Ea for the reaction will
be

(A) same

(B) greater than 10 – 6 min–1

(C) lower than 10 – 6 min–1

(D) Data insufficient, Ea cannot be predicted

.56/G/3 5 P.T.O.
12. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Zm{^H$amJr à{VñWmnZ A{^{H«$`m Ho$ à{V gdm©{YH$
A{^{H«$`merb h¡ ?
(A) CH2 = CH – Cl

(B) C6H5 – Cl

(C) CH3CH = CH – Cl

(D) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – Cl

13. Xmo {^Þ YmVw na_mUw aIZo dmbr A`ñH$ h¡


(A) J¡boZm
(B) ho_oQ>mBQ>
(C) _¡½ZoQ>mBQ>
(D) H$m°na nmBamBQ>

14. g^r b¡ÝWoZm°`S> + 3 gm_mÝ` Am°ŠgrH$aU AdñWm Xem©Vo h¢, A{nVw Ce + 4 AdñWm Xem©Vm
h¡, Š`m|{H$
(A) `h CËH¥$îQ> J¡g A{^{dÝ`mg àmßV H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm aIVm h¡ &
(B) `h n[adV©Zerb Am`ZZ EÝW¡ënr aIVm h¡ &
(C) `h 1 Am¡a BboŠQ´>m°Z J«hU H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm aIVm h¡ &
(D) BgHo$ 6s _| EH$ A`wp½_V BboŠQ´>m°Z hmoVm h¡ &

15. R>§S>r n[apñW{V`m| _|, Eo{ZbrZ H$m S>mBEoµOmoH$aU H$aHo$ nwZ: Eo{ZbrZ go A{^H¥$V H$aZo na
a§JrZ CËnmX àmßV hmoVm h¡ & a§JrZ CËnmX H$s g§aMZm h¡

.56/G/3 6
12. Out of the following, the one which is most reactive towards nucleophilic
substitution reaction is
(A) CH2 = CH – Cl

(B) C6H5 – Cl

(C) CH3CH = CH – Cl

(D) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – Cl

13. The ore having two different metal atoms is

(A) Galena
(B) Haematite
(C) Magnetite
(D) Copper pyrite

14. All the lanthanoids show + 3 as the common oxidation state, yet Ce
shows + 4 state because
(A) it has a tendency to attain noble gas configuration.
(B) it has a variable ionization enthalpy.
(C) it has a tendency to gain 1 more electron.
(D) it has an unpaired electron in 6s.

15. In cold conditions, aniline is diazotized and then treated with aniline
again to give a coloured product. The structure of the coloured product is

.56/G/3 7 P.T.O.
àíZ g§»`m 16 go 20 Ho$ {bE, Xmo H$WZ {XE JE h¢ {OZ_| EH$ H$mo A{^H$WZ (A) VWm Xÿgao
H$mo H$maU (R) Ûmam A§{H$V {H$`m J`m h¡ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ ghr CÎma ZrMo {XE JE H$moS>m| (i),
(ii), (iii) Am¡a (iv) _| go MwZH$a Xr{OE : 15=5

(i) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr H$WZ h¢, Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ
(A) H$s ghr ì¶m»¶m h¡ &

(ii) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr H$WZ h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R),
A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr ì¶m»¶m Zht h¡ &
(iii) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV H$WZ h¡ &
(iv) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr H$WZ h¡ &

16. A{^H$WZ (A) : Ðd AdñWm _| {db`Z H$s _mobaVm Vmn Ho$ gmW n[ad{V©V hmoVr h¡ &
H$maU (R) : Vmn _| n[adV©Z Ho$ gmW {db`Z H$m Am`VZ n[ad{V©V hmoVm h¡ &

17. A{^H$WZ (A) : Šbmoamo{\$b EH$ Cnghg§`moOZ `m¡{JH$ h¡ Omo har n{Îm`m| _| CnpñWV hmoVm
h¡ &
H$maU (R) : Šbmoamo{\$b _| Fe hmoVm h¡ Omo Šbmoamo{\$b Ho$ hao a§J Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r h¡ &

18. A{^H$WZ (A) : g^r A`ñH$ I{ZO h¢ &


H$maU (R) : A`ñH$ Eogo I{ZO hmoVo h¢ {OZgo YmVw H$mo AmgmZr Am¡a bm^àX ê$n go
àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &

19. A{^H$WZ (A) : SF4 H$mo Ob-AnK{Q>V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ bo{H$Z SF6 H$mo Zht &
H$maU (R) : SF6 _| CnpñWV N>h F Ho$ na_mUw Ho$ÝÐr` S na_mUw na H2O Ho$ AmH«$_U
_| éH$mdQ> CËnÞ H$aVo h¢ &

20. A{^H$WZ (A) : bJ^J g_mZ AmpÊdH$ Ðì`_mZ dmbo EoëHo$Zm| H$s VwbZm _| EoëH$mohm°bm| Ho$
ŠdWZm§H$ CƒVa hmoVo h¢ &
H$maU (R) : EoëH$mohm°bm| _| A§Vam-AUwH$ hmBS´>moOZ Am~§Y hmoVo h¢ &
.56/G/3 8
For question numbers 16 to 20, two statements are given  one labelled
Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer to these questions from the codes (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) as given
below : 15=5

(i) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(ii) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, but
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(iii) Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect statement.

(iv) Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct statement.

16. Assertion (A) : Molarity of a solution in liquid state changes with


temperature.
Reason (R) : The volume of solution changes with the change in
temperature.

17. Assertion (A) : Chlorophyll is a coordination compound which is present


in green leaves.
Reason (R) : Chlorophyll contains Fe which is responsible for the green
colour of chlorophyll.

18. Assertion (A) : All ores are minerals.


Reason (R) : Ores are minerals from which metal can be extracted
conveniently and profitably.

19. Assertion (A) : SF4 can be hydrolysed but SF6 cannot be.
Reason (R) : Six atoms of F in SF6 prevent the attack of H2O on the
central S atom.

20. Assertion (A) : Alcohols have higher boiling point than alkanes of
comparable molecular mass.
Reason (R) : Alcohols have intramolecular hydrogen bond.
.56/G/3 9 P.T.O.
IÊS> I

21. {dQ>m{_Zm| H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Am¡a CZH$s {dbo`Vm Ho$ AmYma na CÝh| dJuH¥$V H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
àmoQ>rZm| H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Am¡a CZH$s AmpÊdH$ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na CÝh| dJuH¥$V
H$s{OE & 2

22. [CrCl2(ox)2]3– Ho$ Á`m{_Vr` g_md`dm| H$s g§aMZm ~ZmBE & 2

23. doJ pñWam§H$ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE VWm {H$gr àW_ H$mo{Q> H$s A{^{H«$`m Ho$ {bE doJ
pñWam§H$ Am¡a AY©-Am`w H$mb Ho$ _Ü` J{UVr` g§~§Y Xr{OE & 2

24. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE {dÚwV²-AnKQ>Z go àmßV CËnmXm| H$s àmJw{º$ H$s{OE : 12=2

(a) Pt BboŠQ´>moS>m| Ho$ gmW CuSO4 H$m Obr` {db`Z


(b) Pt BboŠQ´>moS>m| Ho$ gmW AgNO3 H$m Obr` {db`Z
AWdm
2 A {dÚwV²Ymam Ûmam Fe3+ Ho$ 3 _mobm| H$mo Fe2+ _| AnM{`V H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZo goH$ÊS>m|
H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJr ?
({X`m J`m h¡ : 1 F = 96500 C mol–1) 2

25. {ZåZ{b{IV YmVwAm| Ho$ emoYZ Ho$ _yb^yV {gÕm§Vm| H$s ê$naoIm Xr{OE : 12=2
(a) Zn
(b) Ge

26. {ZåZ{b{IV J¡gr` Am`Zm| _| A`wp½_V BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m n[aH${bV H$s{OE :

Cr3+ Am¡a V3+ (na_mUw H«$_m§H$ : V = 23, Cr = 24)

BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gm Obr` {db`Z _| gdm©{YH$ ñWm`r h¡ Am¡a Š`m| ? 2

27. CXmhaU XoVo hþE, ny{VamoYr Am¡a {dg§H«$m_r _| {d^oX H$s{OE & 2

.56/G/3 10
SECTION B

21. Define vitamins and classify them on the basis of their solubility. 2

OR

Define proteins and classify them on the basis of their molecular shape. 2

22. Draw the geometrical isomers of [CrCl2(ox)2]3–. 2

23. Define rate constant and give the mathematical relation between rate
constant and half-life period for a first order reaction. 2

24. Predict the products of electrolysis in each of the following : 12=2

(a) An aqueous solution of CuSO4 with Pt electrode

(b) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with Pt electrode

OR
How many seconds does it require to reduce 3 moles of Fe3+ to Fe2+ with
2 A current ? (Given : 1 F = 96500 C mol–1) 2

25. Outline the basic principle involved in the refining of following metals : 12=2
(a) Zn
(b) Ge

26. Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous


ions :
Cr3+ and V3+ (Atomic number of V = 23, Cr = 24)
Which one of them is most stable in aqueous solution and why ? 2

27. By giving example, differentiate between antiseptics and disinfectants. 2

.56/G/3 11 P.T.O.
IÊS> J

28. EH$ àW_ H$mo{Q> H$s A{^{H«$`m H$m doJ pñWam§H$ 4·9  10–3 s–1 h¡ & Bg A{^{H«$`m
_| A{^H$maH$ H$s 4 g _mÌm H$mo KQ>H$a 3 g hmoZo _| {H$VZm g_` bJoJm ?
[log 4 = 0·6020, log 3 = 0·4771]$ 3

AWdm
gyH«$mog H$m Ob-AnKQ>Z {ZåZ{b{IV amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU Ûmam {Zê${nV hmoVm h¡ :

C12H22O11 + H2O (Am{YŠ`)  C6H12O6 + C6H12O6

Cn`w©º$ g_rH$aU Ho$ {bE, àmJw{º$ H$s{OE :


(a) AmpÊdH$Vm >
(b) H$mo{Q>
(c) g^r A{^H$_©H$m| Am¡a CËnmXm| Ho$ g§X^© _| A{^{H«$`m H$m doJ 13=3

29. ì`m»`m H$s{OE, Š`m àojU hmoJm O~


(a) àH$me {H$aU nw§O H$mobm°BS>r gm°b _| J_Z H$aVm h¡,
(b) {dÚwVrH¥$V aoV H$mo ~mXbm| na {N>‹S>H$m OmVm h¡, Am¡a
(c) nyU© dgm`wº$ XÿY H$m AnHo$ÝÐU {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 13=3

30. 0·002 M Eogr{Q>H$ Aåb H$s MmbH$Vm 8  10–5 S cm–1 h¡ & BgH$s _moba MmbH$Vm Ed§
{d`moOZ _mÌm () n[aH${bV H$s{OE `{X Eogr{Q>H$ Aåb Ho$ {bE H$m _mZ
390·5 S cm2 mol–1 hmo & 3

.56/G/3 12
SECTION C

28. A first order reaction has a rate constant 4·9  10–3 s–1. How long will 4 g
of this reactant take to reduce to 3 g ? [log 4 = 0·6020, log 3 = 0·4771] 3

OR

The hydrolysis of sucrose is represented by the following chemical


equation :

C12H22O11 + H2O (excess)  C6H12O6 + C6H12O6

For the above equation, predict

(a) molecularity,

(b) order, and

(c) rate of reaction in terms of all the reactants and products. 13=3

29. Explain, what is observed when

(a) a beam of light is passed through colloidal sol,

(b) electrified sand is sprayed over clouds, and

(c) full cream milk is subjected to centrifugation. 13=3

30. Conductivity of 0·002 M acetic acid is 8  10–5 S cm–1. Calculate its molar
conductivity and degree of dissociation () if for acetic acid is
390·5 S cm2 mol–1. 3

.56/G/3 13 P.T.O.
31. {ZåZ{b{IV A{^{H«$¶mAm| _| {Z{_©V _w»` CËnmXm| H$s g§aMZm {b{IE : 13=3

AWdm
(a) {ZåZ{b{IV ê$nmÝVaU gånÞ H$s{OE : 12=2

(i) àmonrZ go àmonoZ-2-Am°b


(ii) ~opݵOb ŠbmoamBS> go ~opݵOb EoëH$mohm°b
(b) {ZåZ{b{IV `m¡{JH$m| H$mo CZH$s Aåbr` gm_Ï`© Ho$ ~‹T>Vo hþE H«$_ _| ì`dpñWV
H$s{OE : 1
4-_o{Wbµ\$sZm°b, µ\$sZm°b, 4-ZmBQ´>moµ\$sZm°b

32. nm`amobwgmBQ> (MnO2) go nmoQ>¡{e`_ na_¢JZoQ> Ho$ {daMZ _| à`wº$ g^r MaUm| H$s amgm`{ZH$
g_rH$aU g{hV ì`m»`m H$s{OE & na_¢JZoQ> Am`Z H$s g§aMZm ^r Xr{OE & 3

33. H$maU Xr{OE :

(a) EoëH$mohm°b go EopëH$b h¡bmBS> Ho$ {daMZ _| Wm`mo{Zb ŠbmoamBS> à`wº$ hmoVm h¡,
(b) CZHo$ OZH$ hmBS´>moH$m~©Z H$s Anojm EopëH$b h¡bmBS> Ho$ ŠdWZm§H$ A{YH$ hmoVo h¢,
Am¡a
(c) 2-~«mo_monoÝQ>oZ {dhmBS´>moh¡bmoOZrH$aU Ho$ \$bñdê$n noÝQ>-2-B©Z _w»` CËnmX XoVm h¡ &
13=3

34. àmW{_H$, {ÛVr`H$ Ed§ V¥Vr`H$ Eo_rZm| Ho$ n¥WŠH$aU Ho$ {bE EH$ {d{Y H$m dU©Z H$s{OE &
g§~Õ A{^{H«$`mAmo§ Ho$ {bE amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU ^r {b{IE & 3

.56/G/3 14
31. Write the structure of the main products formed in the following
reactions : 13=3

OR

(a) Carry out the following conversions : 12=2


(i) Propene to propan-2-ol
(ii) Benzyl chloride to benzyl alcohol

(b) Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their acidic


strength : 1
4-Methylphenol, Phenol, 4-Nitrophenol

32. Explain all the steps along with the chemical equation which are used in
the preparation of potassium permanganate from pyrolusite (MnO2). Also
give the structure of permanganate ion. 3

33. Give reasons :


(a) Thionyl chloride is used for the preparation of alkyl halide from
alcohol,
(b) Boiling points of alkyl halide are higher than their parent
hydrocarbon, and
(c) 2-Bromopentane on dehydrohalogenation gives Pent-2-ene as a
major product. 13=3

34. Describe a method for the separation of primary, secondary and tertiary
amines. Also write the chemical equations for the reactions involved. 3

.56/G/3 15 P.T.O.
IÊS> K
35. (a) hoZar {Z`_ Am¡a BgHo$ Xmo AZwà`moJm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 2

(b) {H$gr Admînerb {dbo` H$m 5% Obr` {db`Z ~Zm`m J`m Am¡a BgH$m 373 K
na dmîn Xm~ 745 mm nm`m J`m & Bg Vmn na ewÕ Ob H$m dmîn Xm~ 760 mm
h¡ & {dbo` H$m _moba Ðì`_mZ n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(a) AmXe© Am¡a AZmXe© {db`Zm| _| Xmo A§Va Xr{OE & 2

(b) 100 g Ob _| NaCl (M = 58·5 g mol–1) H$s {H$VZr _mÌm Kmobr OmE {H$ BgHo$
{h_m§H$ _| 2 K H$m AdZ_Z hmo OmE ? Ob Ho$ {bE Kf = 1·86 K/m h¡ & 3

36. (a) {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ {bE H$maU {b{IE : 13=3


(i) gëâ`yag Aåb EH$ {ÛjmaH$s Aåb h¡ &
(ii) H2O H$s Anojm H2Te H$s Aåbr` àH¥${V A{YH$ h¡ &
(iii) âbwAmoarZ Ho$db EH$ Am°ŠgmoAåb ~ZmVr h¡ &

(b) {ZåZ{b{IV g_rH$aU nyU© H$s{OE : 12=2

(i) XeF6 + 2H2O 

(ii) I2 + 3Cl2 


(Am{YŠ`)
AWdm
(a) {ZåZ{b{IV àË`oH$ g_wƒ` H$mo gm_Zo {bIo JwUY_m] Ho$ AZwgma ghr H«$_ _|
ì`dpñWV H$s{OE : 13=3

(i) F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 (Am~§Y {d`moOZ EÝW¡ënr Ho$ ~‹T>Vo hþE H«$_ _|) >
(ii) HF, HCl, HBr, HI (Aåbr` gm_Ï`© Ho$ ~‹T>Vo hþE H«$_ _|)
(iii) H2O, H2S, H2Se, H2Te (Am~§Y H$moU Ho$ KQ>Vo hþE H«$_ _|)
(b) {ZåZ{b{IV H$s g§aMZmE± ~ZmBE : 12=2
(i) XeF6
(ii) H2S2O7

.56/G/3 16
SECTION D

35. (a) State Henry’s law and mention its two applications. 2
(b) 5% aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute was made and its
vapour pressure at 373 K was found to be 745 mm. Vapour
pressure of pure water at this temperature was 760 mm. Calculate
the molar mass of solute. 3

OR
(a) Give two differences between ideal and non-ideal solutions. 2

(b) Calculate the amount of NaCl (M = 58·5 g mol–1) that must be


added to 100 g of water so that freezing point is depressed by 2 K.
Kf for water is 1·86 K/m. 3

36. (a) Account for the following : 13=3


(i) Sulphurous acid is a dibasic acid.
(ii) H2Te possesses more acidic character than H2O.
(iii) Fluorine forms only one oxoacid.

(b) Complete the following equations : 12=2

(i) XeF6 + 2H2O 

(ii) I2 + 3Cl2 


(excess)
OR

(a) Arrange the following in the order of property indicated for each
set : 13=3
(i) F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 (increasing bond dissociation enthalpy)

(ii) HF, HCl, HBr, HI (increasing acidic strength)


(iii) H2O, H2S, H2Se, H2Te (decreasing order of bond angle)

(b) Draw the structures of the following : 12=2


(i) XeF6

(ii) H2S2O7

.56/G/3 17 P.T.O.
37. (a) {ZåZ{b{IV ì`wËnÞm| H$s g§aMZmE± ~ZmBE : 12=2
(i) ~oݵO¡pëS>hmBS> H$m 2,4-DNP
(ii) àmonoZmoZ Am°pŠg_
(b) {ZåZ{b{IV g§íbofU nyU© H$s{OE : 12=2

(c) µ\$sZm°b H$s Anojm H$m~m}pŠg{bH$ Aåb à~b Aåb h¡ & nw{îQ> H$s{OE & 1

AWdm
(a) C4H8O2 AUwgyÌ dmbo {H$gr H$m~©{ZH$ `m¡{JH$ ‘A’ H$mo VZw H2SO4 go
Ob-AnK{Q>V H$aZo na EH$ H$m~m}pŠg{bH$ Aåb ‘B’ Am¡a EH$ EoëH$mohm°b ‘C’ àmßV
hþE & ‘C’ Ho$ {ZO©bZ go EWrZ Am¡a ‘C’ Ho$ Am°ŠgrH$aU go nwZ: ‘B’ àmßV hþE & ‘A’,
‘B’ Am¡a ‘C’ H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am¡a g§~Õ A{^{H«$`mAm| Ho$ {bE amgm`{ZH$
g_rH$aU {b{IE & 3

(b) Amn EoWoZ¡b H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV `m¡{JH$m| _| H¡$go n[ad{V©V H$a|Jo ? 12=2
(i) EWoZm°b
(ii) EWoZ

.56/G/3 18
37. (a) Draw the structures of the following derivatives : 12=2

(i) 2,4-DNP of benzaldehyde


(ii) Propanone oxime

(b) Complete the following synthesis : 12=2

(c) Carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Justify. 1

OR
(a) An organic compound ‘A’ with molecular formula C 4H8O2 was
hydrolysed with dil. H2SO4 to give a carboxylic acid ‘B’ and an
alcohol ‘C’. ‘C’ on dehydration gives ethene and ‘C’ also on oxidation
gives back ‘B’. Identify ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ and write the chemical
equations for the reactions involved. 3

(b) How will you convert ethanal into the following compounds ? 12=2
(i) Ethanol
(ii) Ethane

.56/G/3 19 P.T.O.

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