Thermal Energy Management New
Thermal Energy Management New
Specific kiln volume load 5.7 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.99 5.99 6.42 6.42 t/dm3 for precalciner kiln
t/dm3 for SP with >= 4 stages
Specific burning zone area load 347 348 348 348 365 365 391 391 t/dm2 for precalciner kiln
t/dm2 for SP with >= 4 stages
Specific thermal burning zone load 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.0 Gcal/m2
Material residence time in the kiln 19.5 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.10 18.104 18.1 17.69 min for precalciner kilns
min for SP kilns
Kiln tube velocity
Material filling degree in the kiln 14.241 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.9 13.94 14.9 14.60 %
Kiln drive power (kW) 324.1 348.4 348.4 348.4 348.4 348.4 348.4 356.5 (kW)
Constants
Angle of repose of material 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 degrees (normally 35 - 40)
700.8604
Recommended (not
>= <=
0 6
2.2
350
180
6
18 35 3612
40 60 4042
10
14 14
ally 35 - 40)
Burner System Assessment Tool
Plant Saurastra cements limited
Existing option 1 option 1 A option-2 option-3
Kiln Length 60 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96
Kiln ID 4 4.267 4.267 4.267 4.267
L/D 15.0 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
Production Rate 2965 4000 4000 4000 4200
LHV 6781 6850 6850 6850 6850
Heat consumption 3415.06 3167.186 3055.58 3272.94 3076.48
Firing in main burner 40.5% 34.0% 35.0% 31.0% 35.0%
PA % 6.7 8 8 8 8
Velocity at burner tip 160 160 160 160 160
Thermal Power 47.46 49.85 49.51 46.97 52.34
Thermal Power 40.82 42.87 42.58 40.40 45.01
Kiln Burner heat consumption 331 258 256 243 258
43.6106
option-3
60.96 43.86
4.267
14.3
4200
6850
3076.48
40.0%
8
160
59.82
51.45
7.5
294
m Assessment Tool
mited
option-3 A option-4 option-4A
60.96 60.96 60.96 m
4.267 4.267 4.267 m
14.3 14.3 14.3
4200 4500 4500 tpd
6850 6850 6850
2971.98 3068.12 2963.62 kJ/kg_cli
35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
8 8 8 %
160 160 160 m/s Recommended (not
50.56 55.93 54.02 MW Refer design value
43.49 48.10 46.46 Kcal
249 257 248 Kcal/kg clk 220-260
43.6106
43.86
Cooler System Assessment Tool
Plant Saurastra cements limited
Existing option 1 option 1 A option-2 option-3 option-3 A
Kiln Length 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96
Kiln ID (within bricks) 4.267 4.267 4.267 4.267 4.267 4.267
L/D 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
Production Rate 4000 4000 4000 4000 4200 4200
Sp. Grate Area load 59.70 59.70 59.70 40.00 42.00 42.00
Deasign Sp. Air volume 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
100 100 m2
44755.546487
44755.546487
28780.182944
2552.7876917
43824.369482
63229.1898
69225.061247
227897.62289
1367.3857374
1.3673857374
RM System Assessment Tool
Plant Saurastra cements limited
Existing Option-1A option 1 option 1 B option-2 option-3
2965 4000 4000 4000 4000 4200
Input Heat Required for RM 27,630,865 27,630,865 27,630,865 27,630,865 27,630,865 31,346,740
ILC preheater gas in Nm3/hr 191562 174333 266667 266667 174333 280000
ILC preheater gas temperature 320.0 376.0 330 300 426.0 330
SLC preheater gas in Nm3/hr 0.0 100833.3 0 0 100833.3 0
SLC preheater gas temperature 320.0 320.0 0.00 0.00 320.0 0.00
heat content in ILC gases 23110096.5 24712098.7 31262000.0 28420000.0 27998282.0 32825100.0
heat content in SLC gases 0.0 12024173.3 0.0 0.0 12024173.3 0.0
Total preheater gases input to RM 130145.3 203378.1 232043.0 254852.7 186945.0 263248.8
Total heat available in PH gases 23110096.5 36736272.0 31262000.0 28420000.0 40022455.3 32825100.0
extra heat content
extra preheater gases
wt. avg temperature 320.0 355.5 330.0 300.0 387.2 330.0
bypass in volume 61417.2 71788.6 34623.6 11814.0 88221.7 16751.2
bypass % in volume 32.06% 26.09% 12.98% 4.43% 32.06% 5.98%
by pass heat content 7323876.9 9509782.3 4257825.8 1320746.4 12728095.6 2059970.0
O2 % in to raw mill 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
O2 % @ Ph outlet 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
False % going to raw mill 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
false air quantity 26029.1 33896.3 38673.8 42475.4 31157.5 43874.8
heat in false air 287981.6 375024.1 427881.5 469941.9 344721.9 485424.2
Heat input to raw mill from PH 15700726.9 27255840.6 27202983.1 27160922.7 27286142.8 30861315.4
Total heat input from gases to RM (17+16) 15988708.4 27630864.7 27630864.7 27630864.7 27630865 31346739.6
Total heat needed for raw mill for drying of mositure
Heat in for WHRS boiler 4898020.811945 4944438.567479 2133682.33 599560.608 7035679.0209 1032292.48
979604.162389 988887.7134958 426736.466 119912.122 1407135.8042 206458.497
1139.074607429 1149.869434297 496.205193 139.432699 1636.2044235 240.06802
WHRS potential (MW) from PH 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.1 1.64 0.2
cooler vent flow 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70
temperature from vent 420 420 420 420 300 300
temperature out from boiler 120 120 120 120 120 120
heat given to boiler 6954248.13125 9381785 9381785 9444750 6649104 6981559.2
WHRS potential from cooler(MW) 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.55 1.6
Kiln % loading
Volumetric loading
Feed rate 300 tph
Kiln length 62 m
Volumetric loading 6.27 tpd/m3
MSL 45
Barometric 10278 mmwg 1.96 kg/Nm3
%
CO2
contribution in Velocity m/s flow
m3/hr Net air volume with DOC Nm3/hr Nm3/kg cl
0 514788 17.24 191562 1.55
432 507432 18.89 191400 1.55
4243 632256 26.4 190157 1.54
5149 742445 23.02 189061 1.53
61937 817599 25.35 189288 1.53
6451 792598 28.23 175659 1.42
71760
39.655465116279
0.2671555788371
Pre heater gas vel
PH fan flow 100662 Nm3/hr CF 1.50 Clinker production
0.60 net Kiln feed 112500 kg/hr
Diameter
of duct in Temperature Pressure T&P
Location mm Area m2 Deg C mmwg Factor
PH down comer duct 2500 4.91 320 -490 0.4360
riser 2-1 2561 5.15 464 -372 0.3550
riser 3-2 2695 5.70 670 -270 0.2803
riser 4-3 2695 5.70 824 -166 0.2435
riser 5-4 2695 5.70 890 -90 0.2314
Calciner 3872 11.77 895 -55 0.2312
144
206
154
66
Pre heater gas velo
PH fan flow 100662 Nm3/hr CF 1.50 Clinker production
0.60 net Kiln feed 250000 kg/hr
Diameter
of duct in Temperature Pressure T&P
Location mm Area m2 Deg C mmwg Factor
PH down comer duct 2500 4.91 318 -490 0.4374
cyclone 1 entry 4.65 335 -372 0.4303
cyclone 2 entry 4.53 464 -270 0.3587
cycclone 3 entry 4.85 670 -166 0.2832
cyclone 4 entry 4.85 824 -90 0.2453
cyclone 5 entry 5.60 895 -55 0.2312
17
129
206
154
re heater gas velocities (SLC Riser duct)
0.341
Clinker production 4000 TPD CaO
166667 kg/hr 43.5
CO2
contribution Net CO2
flow in M3/hr DOC Kg/hr CO2 (Nm3/hr) (Nm3/hr)
230895 0.00 0 0 0
283546 0.53 206 105 105
359103 4.94 1694 862 862
413451 8.31 1295 659 659
435056 21.12 4921 2505 2505
435431 93.27 27717 14111 14111
18242
0.27 0.11
nm3/kgclk 0.24
MSL 45
Barometric 10278 mmwg 1.96 kg/Nm3
%
CO2
contribution in Velocity m/s flow
m3/hr Net air volume with DOC Nm3/hr Nm3/kg cl
0 230117 13.02 100662 0.604
243 233672 13.96 100557 0.603
2405 278008 17.05 99712 0.598
2327 350434 20.07 99253 0.596
16839 405392 23.22 99442 0.597
78905 413617 20.52 95619 0.574
4975
0
ILC
Inlet Area Height(mm Width(mm) X1(m2) Diff Inlet Area(
Stage 1A& 2835 1474 4.18 0.45 3.73
Stage 2 2680 2480 6.65 0.00 6.65
Stage 3 2948 3040 8.96 0.00 8.96
Stage 4 2948 3040 8.96 0.00 8.96
3230185
3.230185
Outlet Area(m2)
3.34
7.99
7.99
7.99
1798
1048
SLC
Inlet Outlet
Inlet Area Height(mm Width(mm) X1(m2) Diff Area(m2) Area(m2)
Stage 1 2964 1798 5.33 0.68 4.65 5.31
Stage 2 2899 1793 5.20 0.67 4.53 5.15
Stage 3 3002 1857 5.57 0.73 4.85 5.70
Stage 4 3002 1857 5.57 0.73 4.85 5.70
Stage 5 3406 1857 6.32 0.73 5.60 5.70
0.63142
Calciner residence time
cone dia 1 3.04 3.04 3.04
cone dia 2 6.54 6.54 6.54
cone hieght 1.357 1.357 1.357
volume of cone 25.53 25.53 25.53
cylinder diameter 6.54 6.54 6.54
height of cylinder 7.45 7.45 7.45
volume of cylinder 1 250.14 250.14 250.14
paralleogram diameter-1 6.54 6.54 6.54
height of paralleogram 1.1 1.1 1.1
paralleogram diameter-2 5.27 5.27 5.27
volume of parallelogram 37.91 37.91 37.91
5.27 m O2 2.0
1.7 m CO2 25
37.06 m3 CO
3.27 m H2O 2.8
5.27 m N2 70.2
6.54 m Gas density 1.420
89.85 m3
7.2 m
6.54 m
241.745 m3 8
682.240 m3
4200 TPD
183056 Nm3/hr
3.1 %
2
6.145 %
171807 Nm3/hr
10278 mmWG
1.45 kg/nm3
1.420 kg/nm3
175481 Nm3/hr
895 Deg C
79.2 mmWG
760872 m3/hr
211 m3/sec
3.23 sec
22.077
kg/nm3
Calciner residence time
cone dia 1 3.872 3.872
cone dia 2 1.672 1.672
1.493 m O2 0.0
9.48 m3 CO2 10
3.872 m CO 6.00
40.8 m H2O 14.0
480.18 m3 N2 76.0
m3 Gas density 1.334 kg/Nm3
4200 TPD
105933 Nm3/hr
3.1 %
2 %
6.15 %
99423.15 Nm3/hr
10278 mmWG
1.45 kg/nm3
1.33 kg/nm3
108074 Nm3/hr
895 Deg C
-70 mmWG
461847 m3/hr
128 m3/sec
0.00 sec
Clinker Production 4000 4200
1. Primary air flow 11579 11579 kg/hr
flame momentum
19 Cooler width m
B Modification/Retrofitting
-
Pyro-system
Current Option 1 Option 2
Remarks