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789 views15 pagesD3 Maths Chapter 13
Here is D3 Maths Chapter 13 by Cambridge especially for O Level Students
Uploaded by
SA DesignersCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 15
Are
a Poi
“EA Tine on the
. Clre mf
“umference of a Circle, Pay,
PAL, er
Te oC mtn a,
D
Given that ZBAD = 68°, find ZBAC,
Angles in Alternate Segments :
In Fig. 13.16, TA is the tangent to the circle at A and AQ is a chord at the point
of contact. Z7AQ is the angle between the tangent TA and the chord AQ at A.
4OQPA is the angle subtended by chord AQ in the alternate segment. We will now
learn a theorem that states how they are related. v
Fig, 13.16 Investigation
1 Tangent-Chord
Circle Angle Property 5 ,
e templal
cy to http:/Avww.shinglee.com.sp/StudentResources! and open the eomenry sonar’
eorem as shown below:
as shown below perwecsn ine agent 2nd tcord
tended by the vipord in the alternate eye
les of the chord. ie
ink angle, £% F
is an angle sub
re on different sid
1. The template shows a circle with centre O. The pi
at the point of contact A. The yellow angle, £3.
with reference to Zx. Notice that the two angles 2
orem)
Tangent-Chord Theorem (oF ‘Alternate Segment TH
pages in ternal Be
of Zxand of Zy.
hange the
.e the size of the circle.
he position of Lx and of Zy.
2. Click and drag the point A or B to cl
Click and drag the point R to changs
Click and drag the point P to change t
What do you notice about Zx and Zy?
3. Copy and complete the following sentence.
in general, angles in alternate segments are
angle property in Question 1. You can also click on the button ‘Show Hint’ in the template.
4, Prove the
This is also called the Tangent-Chord Theorem (or Alternate Segment Theorem).
OXFORD Angle
ile Property 5 slates that:
The
angl
- Ble bet
Ca uAL te hn MeP 8 tanger
angle ‘nt and a chord at the point of contact is
the
subtende
led by the chord in the alternate segment.
Proof of Tangent-Chord Theorem
Work in pairs.
Consider the circle in Fig. 13.8(a), whe
arieatt , where A, B and C lie on the circumference ofthe circle and PQ isa
a tangent to
To prove that ZBAQ = ZACB, in Fig. 13.18(b), draw a diameter AOS and join SB.
C ‘< cl B
P x 2 p— 9
Fig 13.18(@) Fig 13.18(b)
Copy and complete the following.
UBS=__ (rt. Z ina semicircle)
(S4Q=__ (tangent radius)
LASB = LACB ( )
USB + ZSAB = 90° (_____——
(SAB + ZBAQ = 90° (___
° LASB = LBAQ
&4Q= ZACB (since ZASB = ——)
)
20
Geometrical Prope es of Circles Chapter
ie ae Worked 9 | (Tangent-Chord Theorem)
Given that pA and PB are tangents to a circle with centre
Example 0, ZABP = $8° and ZBAC = 45°, find the angles marked
wand y.
Do you see a pete
figurebeiont Indy
Solution:
x= 58° (Zs in alt. segment)
LPAB = LPBA
= 58° (base Zs of isos, APAB)
y= 180° - 58° 45° (adj. Zs ona str. line)
=P
2.558, y=7P
1, BC is a diameter of the circle and TA is the tangent to the circle at A. Exercise 13C Questions 9, 19
a 1
Given that LABC = 33°, find ATC.
2, TAs the tangent to the circle at A, AB=BC, LBAC = 41° and LACT =46°,
¢
Find
@ 2cab,
(ii) ZATC.
@ Chapter 13 Geometrical Properties of Circles oat Worked (apn ilo Priest
Example In the figure, © Is the conte
P! passing through the polns mrs, cade alee tele
Rand :
Rand O lle on the lay “The points p,
Her clic, 62,0,
Given that LPQR = 42°, find ZPSR,
Solution:
LPOR = 180° ~ 42° (Zs in opp. segments)
= 138°
peflex ZPOR = 360° ~ 138° (Zs at a point)
= 222°
LPSR= me (Zat centre =2 2 at O*)
ellie
(is the centre of the smaller circle passing th
.d 0 lie on the larger circle.
inthe figure, through the points A, D,C Berek 13C Questions 20-22
ind K, The points A, B, C an‘
th
"en that ZADC = 114°, find ZABC.
o Chapter 13 0
Okkopn america! Fropertis of cles Ie Propedties!
(Application of Cite
bee 11! the B, C and D are points on the circle.
In the figure, A+
nple pag and PDC are straight lines.
D,
P
c B
(i) Show that APAD is similar to APCB.
iy Given also that PA = 12 em, AD = 7 em and
pC=28em, find the length of BC.
Solution:
@ Let 2acD=x.
Then ZBAD = 180° —x (Zs in opp. segments)
ie. LPAD = 180° - (180-2)
=x
In APAD and APCB,
ZP is a common angle.
ZPAD = PCB
. APAD is similar to APCB. (2 pairs of cort. Zs equal)
P
Using similar triangles,
12em
A p 28cm
B c
z Exercise 13C Questions 23,2427
In the figure, A, P, B and @ are points on the circle.
‘The chords AB and PQ intersect at right angles at X.
(@ Show that AAX@ is similar to APXB. y 4
ii) Given also that AX'=5 cm, QX = 10.5 em and PX=3.4.em,
find the length of BX.
Chapter 13 Goometrical Properties of Circles _Exercise
13C
pu 2. Given that 0s the centre of each ofthe following
Fens 015th cero each ofthe folowing ‘tlt te val each fhe unk
Seles ind the value of each ofthe unknowns @ oe © ik
40° a?
©
as tits
oxroxp Geometrical Provertos of Ciel
———— o_O aoe
a Chapter 13 Geometrical Pronortine nt mn
-. Inthe figure, A, B, Cand D are points on the circle
ye circle
18, Inthe figure, O is the centre oft,
Jat X. Circle,
points on th
inthe figure, A, B, Cand D are roduc
tran that AD produced meets HC
Given that LCDX = 65°, find £ABC. Find the sum of ZPQR, ZPRS and cp
rs,
Jues of the unknowns. 9, Find the value of each of the unkroyn
@ .
Find the val
@ ~ o A
y
such that AD produced meets BC produced at X.
ee
Given that ZABC = 80° and ZAXB = 30°, find (4
@ BAD, qi) ZxCD. fare
oxro)
Sane aes
; 14, In the figure, ZBAD = 99°
f the figures 0 is the centre of the circle ae 2s
' d LAPC = 14s
Bl oc 14a? an las,
noc i;
B
em
c
Find the area of the circle.
find £BAD.
: 15. In the figure, 4, 0, B and X are points on the circle.
yin the figure, is the centre of the circle, oe eee
ABC = 43° and ZACB = 28°,
Q
3 Aye
af P
Given that ZBAP=24? and ZBPA=35°, find BOX.
Find
() OBA, i) LOCA. 16. In the figure, ZADB = 54°, LACD = 58° and
LCBP = 80°.
2 In the figure, O is the centre of the circle,
LSWR = 26°. WS is parallel to PR.
(7 < le
7 ie
"(7 . Find ZAPD.
i 17. In the figure, 0 is the centre of the circle,
Find s
() ZPWR, qi) ZSPW.
13, Given that 0 is the centre of the circle, find the
yf \ Given that CD = DE, find 2BAD.
Lb ‘N
———atcircles Chapter 13 ¢
value of x. 18, tn the figure, AB is a diameter of the Ce We.
19, Inthe figure, A, B, Cand Dare
20.
Dal
a
Ly
Given that 2CAB = 38°, find ZADC.
points on the circle.
incle at
Tie tangents from a point T touch the cit
the points A and C.
Given that 2TAD = 45° and ZAOC = 127°, find
@) ZCBD, (ii), ZATC.
In the figure, two circles intersect at the points
Gand H. GF is a diameter of the circle GHF and
LGFH =35°, ED isa chord in the larger circle and
EHF isa straight line.
Find
@) ZEDG, (i) LEP.
|
a4. In the figure, two circles inter
se
and R. Oisthe centre of the circte ot the py
and PSI is a chord inthe larger cig PQ
eg
Stig.
Find ZOPS.
22.
In the figure, points P, A, B and X le oy
circle and Q, B, A and Y lie on the eee bape,
PAQ and XAY are straight lines, zp4_ We
LPBX = 26° and LABY = 23° AX Spe
Find
@) =ZAQB, (i) zavg,
23. In the figure, O is the centre of the larger del
passing through the points A, C and D with Dos
as a diameter. P is the centre of the smaller citle
through points O, B and A, with OPA asa diame,
(@) Show that AABO is similar to AAC.
() Given also that AP = 4 em and 08=45%
find the length of
@) OC, (i) CD.
ee oa 0 4, B, Cand D i
spe figures Br are points i ;
need PDOC ae straight lines on stat 26. In the figure, A, Q, C, P, B and R are points on the
. arallel circle. AP, BQand CR
A a ‘are the angle bisecte
: 7 ZB and ZC respectively. e ere ete
c ‘P
{Show that APAD is similar to APBO.
qi) Name another triangle that is similar to APAD. Given that ZA = 50°, 2B = 70° and £C = 60°, find
Explain your answer. LP,
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