Fiteation ® — Gre a tows ih sea wate 1S much Smaller than that of they vnud partives in ek muddy water ~ ions Th the cea water Com pods thug ports of the Fitter device while mud parti ves ‘aviv: Why we glass oa? ~ guide dint tlow of (2a Waster down the filter tunnel lay oe filter paper if-teided) —invease the tarfa, mea Hoot comes 40 Comtary With (2, water 2 eth a ony 4 filtwation Free radical» atom ov group ot Atoms with ov let ont unpaired Clertan. Unity reactive, ob momentary) Wt grartion of foln} Od Clemo ly » sw? not, if tt we of 9 of nh V / low down ne matcing of the orttom \ayvr tnt V-tube wit Unt top layer Cditute ku) Detter observations ef ollovy Caanges during migration of ies moleular crytial( : Gyctals Waidh have an ordered oF roung dmonty OF molewlts - OPEPPPLPELEPELELSdaddy Perce acy basddd MELELA TATA ALAA AAA ALAA Lonizavion yh. dissouation ~Disotatien> Au ionil compound divolves in water te Give Wavoile TOMS. Lows oe, Moinally present in the, compound 9. Nad ~y Nat + oH” ~Tonization: A Covalent molecular cy brtange dilsolves in wrocter ard give (mobile tpvs- Lou are pot ovigiwalty present in ne Gowapound . e.9- wid | NHB NH3+ H.0 = NAg?+ oH % Why nob dip pH paper into The comple” ~ dye on the pH paper Will difsolve iy the solu tidy Oud Covrtawminate He 4 How +0 (how audit property of a substuvug ? Tests @) Eleeencat conductivi @ Action. on Solid (ud 9 S01"-tuvns blue wiht waaay Action on Anhydrow Na, Co, ~ Blo urless Qu bubbles evolve Cox + LHt > Co, +H20 @ Avtion on cotta NaHud > colourless gas ubbles wolve Hud, + Ht > co. + HO ~ Strength of avid attert vhe rate of ealttou lug does vot attack, the Yield of reaction How +0 compare Stremgin of aidl amd aikalis? @ Measunng PH of the Sawnples OHeasuring orectaival onda ctivi @ Measuring Whe temp Tim weuteali2 ation R Soumples Undher owmpariton (Mould have sume cont aud b asiity % HO aa) +N gag 9 NH GU J vo H,0 {5 formed HIND: + NH3 > NHyN03 HJ0q +N, > (WHY), Soy Sv ionic equatin® Hf+NHy > NHeX Wry tow, toynyounds 1 Eth como Ortovn Com torn UF chaglt Covalent Lovas ~ Carbon atoms are avle to join Upwith ome anctner form Main oF HN 9s. The cOrbon chai Wmay lot Sealy l= OF byowche = Layloon avons com torn Strang Cagl & double on A wip Dvalemt bowds with other Cavbou wows - & How +0 distingwich alkam 4 omd alkenes, © Bromine Solution / bromine tw organic Covent © owidifted EMw by cag) (NOT audditied Orr0 97°) by Cold omd dilute alkating KMn0q can be wed to producedtel because aniditied EMndy ji a powertul 0.A. | orn 4 cam Cudily Come furiner oxidation of obo) bX Factors affecting, the vate of yeavtion » | Concemraction af of avtavets ~ For Qases 5 S pressure will invease Conc af ea = i CPP hos wo teat om Uquid stomp ek Baral al Uney at Mel Surtue area of solid veattant comnpues sible) cotalyry XK In attvaction, how to detuming the end poiry without Wing od bao y tndiuiter } ~HSe O pH meter] pH Semsor = conduct & thermometic titration? Aetermine the highest temp vowed Im a heutraliration rea ction: & Preparation of sult Tt Uyitall, heat the Solus until Ontrtrated How te b Grenada of AA 7 A\loytng with other mvtals Prinaipie” Metal atoms the Hegularty arrang eel Adding rete other metals/ carbon to metal Caw o diptarvtion ot the vt gulow Darorny orn ort: Twis: prevents the, Grav vin sliding ot atom lay eg ortr eavh other om tovm 0 large number oud aivedizy of Carban —rea(tivity of mbtall Cam ahly be lLoimpared ustng the fawnty PPepy rreerrer PPPPereee rr PrPe PEELE PEED EEE tt |a mixed oxide composed of PLO amd PbO Whati the ig ratio H PLO to PhD, im Pordy? lee the wale batio of PoD+to PLO. be XY ole of Ph ~ Aty 3 mole FD xt 4 oe mye “| & Titration” heed © at (iwerdl Ume to obtain The Why wot heavy wet sind directly? ~\otw insomd will tam inte Hedm Ond [eave the boiling tubt quietly wird envding Wit My XK Reaution oF metals with Or» water Dd oud Ca or ahove * cold Water (orming metal hydtex!de) Ma~ Slowly with lot water Vigovavsly with steam Fe or above’ Steam (forming metal oxide) Fe or above? wart and Lum i air Pb Ua) Ha? vac but do mot bum in air ourd* AM alove Un » Ruiting ot Fe 1) Fe loses e- fo tormg Pet) FU) “DRM cagy + 20 2) Dissalved Or and HrO cuvept C40 orm OH iow 7 02 (a9) + HOW t 267 > DOH (aq) 3) ret amd CH” formed then vombinne to form Fe (OH)> Feet ¢ vol FeloHy £) prt further reavts with dissolved Ov amd HY). APL, + Or + 2H 4 WH); 5) Fev, changes + to nydrated Fe,0, Cold) oxide) dyerall egt > Fey 30, + tHHso > Zhao - wld : Reddish biwn 4 vn Kg TFOLON)E] bom Yemen t vie tunPEPPY ~4p ensure nary tne armor pray ot the jan U Satavorted Une Colveme Vapour £0 05 to prevent the waporatien of so an the Tey slider HK Tr Uole't metland, Why 0, greater amount of Ag? il required Jp reain tae Quad Prive it “tne pH 1 too Wigh av (0 low? © pH too low ® Some Onrovnaty tov toi Unang? te ydragem Anvowatt Tos ov dichvannate (ovr ; eduang Oru of GO! 4 O04 & hy, le04 > Nomovnt of Agt i needed © pl ten Wg AP tay Meavk wit OH rome form silver oxide peu X Tw colo vlimetny , Why Lie tilt, & wed" ~ Blue filter allows biww light + past tase ound Une Oran ge Kry02 olution absorbs Wwe ght vol | 2X How +0 separate NH Ua) tem other Solid 7 ~ Put all mu colid wixtarg, ito & eaker amd Cover wit o wsstols glass. Hea ae naires Demy = Ouly NHy Us) Cwblimes amd forms o% ny sure othe j wirtaln (od BW How +o distingutth NooS03 dad NaxS 70, 7 = Treat «he wompdunds Separatery with WUl> ' ~ NaoSi03 giver yeliow Pre ok Culp but Navs0s gives & t Ueav solutton- 03 St 1A 1X How 40 thow prawns ot D2” in NAgNO3 (437 ~ Hea NHHND, (1) wittn done: HesOe I tne presen HF Oa. —Brown fumes (NG) will be tormed - 2 Limitations oF tne we of TR Spertros Wo PY = Some absorption peaks in the spertrnim May overlap broad absorption peat me rewarded (mailing Jove alivrytion Pues) | _ interactions (Qs. H Word) bbws roleueles vest te tomplitated LR spectrum. ~ ee rere } nerervereprrrrPrereeeer reer eeery(A X Whylaing Chould be wed Indeed of dilute Jacl cag)” -0H is a Stanger redudin ent) Won UW ~ cont. of UP Seould be yaaa rightr toam OH S0 that the disdnarge oF 1 beaimes more Favourable , giving Ca instead tt O>. 2 Why Vo05 Ud it better foam hitrogen oxides tn catalysing toe reaction) $0,980, = catalysy if tn different phove Hom reactant , Me need to furthar Separate Catalyst tram the prductl - Limitations af mods [pec ~ pu Sounple foul bt Wn ee wed. Othe Foo (omplicated to tuterpret = Chmnot dikinguish betwee Seertoiso mers ( cil trang, enariovnes ) ~ 2 imey produit ioe Jame tragmmentiction patron: Why 6 not Steralest tan ~Ury sta) Moy fowm on wnel if ab ta ? the Cool inw wer the Spectrum will be wy WAN! of the Stem SATS Will blouk Hoe stm ot ne tune |