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Sci CH 2
Notes for chapter 2 ncert science
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Sci CH 2
Notes for chapter 2 ncert science
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CHEMISTRY CHAPTER= 2 AC(D9, BASES AND SALTS \ndicatwr “ua a ook ce their olor ox odovere wher ch tuty or accic ot alvalizelition UAekls us whether His cubstance U basicer aidic 3&3 Types be Nokwah - foul Sa uahune ta We ploude €3-— Vikwuu paper (icheu) »howrenrie , Hed calobage Leaner & Dywtetie. - Byutretied Sa tha Labosubou ree 242 — Pred Wechefia Hebdt Du. pe 2. oad — where adowr rouge, Crakdfe/ baste weediun BS VOU ercou ep , Orfos , Loug oth NATORAL s c SYNTHETIC a He Ren BLE origpre PREGLER MeTiy!® | CITMus UTMUS THALEIN OPANuE Pape PAPER Sowntow SovLoTIon | Aub Reon EUW cropigeg REA | Base Blue ~~ Rep PINE —-YE1LpWw ADLPALTE RY INO CATR (ONION VANILLA Cine. CSN gy _fhuy | — _ _ RAGE |No SMELL = No@MELL No &NELLSe neeal udiatou W) Aciol- base Sudfurfor called univertal fudlintow ce) mactune { gomerah Tudicakore > clooue dil, colora at des, woul ertaalinne ¥ Nagdregea Sous ‘UA a dolubow Co) Fudicatag He acta ou alvalinil of @ solucbia., Ww helps SUR Menta pi. FFACIDS Cheuial subrtaucog Hat hau, a ora lonrerduchion. Of Ht fous amo ph pH Len ant oe retled Hele. a blue Dikmus Hed . ©) Louseloste Co Wher Liroliuel i wale, neleare Ht fous OC) Counnt bbe Ukmur Heed (1) Reack with motel, beste H, yo | Ubrouy add — hig wout- 4 Ht Yous Wear acid — Less out. op nt fous+ Bees “ttewial gubstaue Slat havea fow couceutuatiou 4 Ht Four aud pH mote Har 7 are alled Sesez’ They dus, sed. Sitwue blue. (Becker *aate Ce) who cAivoluod tr wdhler; oeleare O87 Pores () Couuet sted Uhuus ole
[Sams Wy ger aud a ack Add + Mekal ——> Sokt + Hh gas Aohuthes 1.3 — Hil «ae: — 9 onl, 4,7 H, S04 ¢2n —> Zusdy + HT DLHN0, +My > Ma (03); +H, T Testing SH gas Pom Heleased gar ta coap Cold Hr dai tube awoke bubbles ation “e “so Tare wudte near tHe Gubbler *K OBSERVE — Pop Sound aoe FadZ Adivity 3-4 Sineacada with Naot {ound alt ke Hy gas Noo + 2a —— > No, 2n0, * 1,7 godlum 2ucite ure. vol clou't we Kea Uw (othe coun svostan ens . Wwe botors / copper Brass | opp Acuot with Hee Cour dubstons oud foe hohe salts and He ee whidr wr Voor’ The coutumes . 2 Merah Combos and Mekok bi cosh analy read wi Atids Le tpn otk » Wik Ho Mekak Cudoonsttes | Metal Bivasdoouiles + Aakcl ——> Cost * Wr +H,0 Aefivi fy desk Rawr SS Ria, COs © 200 a2INatl + CO, + Ho boeing pawrdar) NaH, + HW ——> Natk+ co, + HiO Cbaxing sada)“Vetting fOr oho WO, parted mts Lime well te ober of Sine Weta, Tusus pelle talon), * Wy, — co, +H oO (lime Wotton) ane Ccalguu dtexide (wiles) Cokerters ) . Ub excess Wr pored , ten wv ies toler wy line nae 7 Cato, +H, 0 4+ Co, —— GLH). (ucla) (Cafrime bicasbenote 3 Adda Reade usth Bate b fous sot and wolr Ls Neviralisaiiow mea cttow Add + Rare ——> Vath Waker Naoh&*+ Hr > Na+, o Ka bw), + 2H aiucss> Ma fda), + 3 Ca OW. # HS, ——> Cagog4 LHLo Mi Borer utedas aukncvols &. — Mylo),Adds Reaut with Metal Onfolus 1 Ls foums sad aud woh Ls Metal oxide — barte tu notin Metal Oxfole + Aufol > Gok + walin [ie tuo + LH —> Kacy + Hro | Colaced (blue gu) Bowe Mekal ovicles haus both vatww | addic on wo ar bute — Awphotertc ox? dos | COM, 0, 434u — > Mus «alo COMi03 sNookt ——> Na ALOy, Ho | (seddum oluvutuaty’ (Pho * HU ——> Phu. + HO CPO + nipah —~a death iit @)Zn0 +14 ——> autit Ho (eu 0 + 2NasH —_—2 Na, 2uo, + HO | Codiuam 224 cote) S. Ndda Reacts with Now- Metablle oxides Le foot catt aud wot, 1 Nou-Metallc ond deg —— audic tmuotiie» Ishak do all Avidls haute t& Coumen f > hH* Yous T AM adds coutelu, Ht four; bib alk euiletteue Coukaiuiug HT foul ane uot artdi \ H* fous — xesbouible fou ad dic pe xh ails : Profit = 2d -ud > he butl will qi we dusclue aciole CHUL, Hy S04 iection HNo,) Bobo baret CNoott, lon), ) oe some salt C NOU, aU, Ras) Pree (e Tse Corp ound’ rea dour aud Fe fous woldelr Katp ee ceuduetifty a electrt ett . (2) Douwlt couduc® check alte — qlucete, alcebel 3 Vv What do all Baces fhaue WwW Coven & AL bases contain, OH four, bul all Cubttanees cantaluing OH Jae ane uot bares OW ous —— Hepourible fe batic pe opedtus ef loacetAdds | Rares ‘ma Walt Salton % fads [Barer brea down \ fouus Foug whew Aidolud to Wwe gol". x feperation 4 H+ four wactds | Gbudlioy of HT {ou tw bares | Ruivity = 24 > Naw + Wr S04 ——> Na hoy + Hu 5) ha blue Siimut papey, wo colo chase *P no ue down ef Hee iets Sit aud o~ WW dhienee of wally 5) OMOKe blue Gituu paper, blue Ckmus > Hed, °.° steleated HU gas bxenus down dis hP*aw uU- % @ my we PMEeMeL vf volley wre We fot coublicet att hyo > 4,07 : huwiol Limeade HL Hscoug lh Sy Notes lu uate ; » par oO ae ebay Coldium clibarfele led) whida aleronks moiwtue WU +h,0 ——> Ht+u+ ho —> Hot sue a (nts 40 — HotRares Noott B25 nat & be porn 25 yt 4 DHT ho Le - Hao). Sirah Hae, 208 Atealis —- Barer soluble ‘tw wali : — Noon, kos | (oH), : gpa Goug bark one atkolig . Soapy fo touch, bitter, Murcia, * AU olvolis ane bates aul atl bare one uck alpaliz Diuctiow of adol / base s Poalwaye odd avid ) bore to wate Sven odd voll to aid | bara Paddaud/ bate added to wal wtth courtink etebuds >t wal added fo aid (bate , head gener ced, ma Cause He wirtusie to 9) out amo! Conte Buse wr gla covdatner fo bHeak due to excers healing Mwlug of adol ox bate weit vsdlix ecutta i decent be Hn Coucentrahioun o Joug (Heot / on) pes une Volume . This peo cons & olled. dillon adol /baeeph Grable Qrahe fou wALOS WHE Hydueogen Vow coucerdudiiou aay O- ily called pH tale (> Pp ta pt gtouds te poten (Qernuan ) menuing power oo Cie audic) td Wtwens olxalire) Ged PH = a ro. while tuslfutter Hre acidic bate vate, 4 oa gol* o> hina Hyd jou oud «howe Hu pH value ce) Nudeal get — pre? Cod Pradic colt — pH 43 Cad baie ColY — 2
Losi val oguattce the becom mos tough Q) Plasdg — Hequixe pH Rouge mf 55 ~ 4S fon heats grou CH) Venus — otwasphese of veuut , made Up of ticle wslike, oud yeblous cdouolt Of guttude aural a YW extek + -7-0 3-1 SMe com eae Vb -a-2 (8) Grows dh — producer HOL digesta foo wu add ee Paty L podtation Dadtly ud— weasades (wild basi) Ss veullited The exe ado Seq. — Milka Mag uoria CHoguetume Heagdeers ole 6) Foot Betas mouth prt Ye lowe tan 60, feat decay byte 2 Ye hdr bugdatexs apatite, gi Corrodled . Suity bagie tro pace neuksiliver Hite MBu- Mig — I je aol CHeon), tot urer pater eee mae ' 3 ena nea ou ctu crea giuet seligy ad Nethle (eawes eget Hethousie add cousing ksuculy polu an = DOK PUNT vif subs ‘vy eas ou diay Vouea Govthas We pata (Nature Provioles Newdilligallion0 plious)cow * hou ands doug bate —> Py value=F Yesdial) 5 ( * ar add+ weak bate —> pHEF acidic) ‘ * sy bare + weax artol —> pl >9 Cooute) * Cheiwieale Obtained from Common fale V+ Reolfu f ia ta | >Naon \ Manufacturing \ or decode x parted Hews “ ait tenn . UE ce couspotes “Le ee Naoy . ‘ee ee ee ; (Now bseaee down ut Net anol UR > Kyo bears clown tf HE aucl bHT > HY fous forunest fou at Ms anc art cathode CY fous formed fous Us qu at anode, G) Nok fous aud OKT four fons coustil odo 5 Veet 5 CFE, Petlindes, waits thetemeut Pye, disiufetarcts bees ef H,- Fucks, Masgasdas , Aamouia Woribeut : Ud es af Nook — feapt dakegoity ' le grearing babes maciedag{Gus ———> Ma hla) 2 No Uys LHL ) ——> 7 Naor a4) +e) ‘ fila) | SP ohkdure Ory dakar de leoud, Re = Stowed Une neade with diode [prow NaH sel¥) foams pee powder Colon), «kW, ——> our *ho | Q- Bleaching Pormder. | i | | Veer tf (a08,— bleaching cotton Uren (extiic Tadussbes) => Lee wood ts TE apes feactordis) > bhea > ware aac eee, 4 pete > oT anes agen’ tw mony claw. ‘daub3. Roviug Lodo > bekion Biorbouals > Sodiuwe Hyjdrtoaea Cabarete, > NaH; Nowa ig — Wi mate yey pe aa mokeriols weak — Naki ttyd CO, Nita Not * Hy0 tWr «NH, ——— Ary + Natio, Commaniuur (Boxing 2 Foda’) Veovers chhoride) U im VNUs Hy 0 +00, —> NH at Hy fe “ NHyH dO, +Nal —> NiycL+ Na Hoos % wees | Nats — (Having of baring powscte, — . Wo co powder % ntinedl tu, wale Jk heated NO Naka, * Ht Or 4 4 fea + fodiuus ¢ J Y add a Cor Prodaccad , Contes Badeaal aren, fo sce mane thon oft aud Spougy ued a oukadde GD uked ty Loda-adels fow extugds heer a Heating Now, — ; aA EN, Ss Nay (oz +horu, ckruq ¢oda) € Baten ‘ g 2 pave di)14 Waring Goda ) PEodlin carbousle ecaba dicate » @Nayiog. toto ) *Mouufa fug — Revaystattiration, ty Sodiuns cosibouate (baediag powder) gives melas Lodo . ' Rasic salt Na, x + lot, ——> Narco, 101.0 ( Gockiuwr costboudte ) ¢ wards soda) * Uses ot Wasting Sada — uted Ox glist, soap aud paper Tudurtrtaz eammgel ae) borax ( sodlume courpounal) > deol ageud Wu clowmestic peotpotet = evastius powmanend haseduors 4 woler ~ Effloxetcemca — meat dug coda couuetty ts Measles powder Na, (92: \0H,0 => Na, ay. Myo «Ato (Wwoasbud ada) rier powrctoy) (adds ouyehat) Ge? pousdar) Agiuity uc vokau Copper sudpldle peataboydedle tu heafed Ub coumods tube eres ep A Cuko4.SH,0 —“—> Cakoy + Stt0 P (blue) ( whutd) Chie viieat ) \f wodex uadded , thon Cuk0y nevuyetalliced. on colo chompes to blue .Coyctallication vf Water Wssox slolfcatiow “s Ihe fixed vo. vocttn. veaectdes WT fe 804. H,0 Queer vilxal) Cutd4. SHO (kive vileat) Na Cog loo eat Sada) Caddy. YH,O (gypsum Cady. Lk (plasker 4 Panis ) Plasker of Paste Who gy peu & hedted ot 292 ke ode), from Ue fooses warlie wmoleues & ole Lomnposes and rm plaka Y Par. (a 804 - 2H, ABBE (Caen, “Lipo + LH Gypsuon) Upuster a party) shite pasos) Ugoe — > Making fo Shwe 5a olecoraltion, > maul suorfaues surootle = dwell fo support ftacured bour presen ‘Wwe ove fprradr uw Bo Salt. 2 2 2 @ 8S as a a Aa a ao ee aa a & a 2 &eae ag ee ee en eo is Whar Plat o Ports i wixed wile wale, te ol xoouw Feufs, Co8oy- Lino + iL yo MEPS Caso, 24,0 (Plaster y Paste) ( aah)
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