0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views15 pagesAcids, Bases & Salts
The document discusses the properties and reactions of acids and bases, including their effects on indicators like litmus paper. It explains the process of neutralization, the formation of salts, and the behavior of strong and weak acids and bases in aqueous solutions. Additionally, it covers various chemical compounds and their uses in everyday applications.
Uploaded by
vimalgera2003Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views15 pagesAcids, Bases & Salts
The document discusses the properties and reactions of acids and bases, including their effects on indicators like litmus paper. It explains the process of neutralization, the formation of salts, and the behavior of strong and weak acids and bases in aqueous solutions. Additionally, it covers various chemical compounds and their uses in everyday applications.
Uploaded by
vimalgera2003Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 15
* Agueous + ; ;
‘ Any Aolution ohrch 1 diskolu
ater. - . ————
ae Acie
are
AcctlA Qt those __Chemecalh hich
yt fons in their Apucoek bal
produces
“hey ae acid They Qa Aour 10 taste,
_ - OK
An _acicl an hudtogeh ~— —Conto.i in
iy ~ toning —_
Substance that _i& __C a4
eon) ty Oo
CHa. Cook( ethonic acid acete acid)
CaHecookl Athie ast —
ae Date
DELTA \Pg No,
‘Acid tusns Blue Ittmur To Ked.
hoocte - -
Hel SS eh ce
Hy Soy Hut 4 $027
HNO, Hot + 07
Sometime i ix olrogen jon & Aometime,
Hts hydlvonfu nn tonto)
Hel MAS pk el
te HO 0"
fun gact = Apart yrom the Ate coco
in dur Atomach human ho cl®ek Oxo KINO 5h
+t produce Lactic nctol ihtle ect sing
| 2 Rabe.
Bored ora He Aubstance hitch — altezolues
fn__1eeckese _to_procluce __Ihy droxtele fant (on)
ion fy Aol HOO. Thess _oses the _ChPrn Peal
Aubstonce pote “have a biter taste 5 Ore
Aongy to touch £ turn ted betmut blue
Bares Tisenk red [ttmnur to Blue
woo (Sedona Mydeasided 2 Nat —
4 KOH CPotasstum fle) boo wt pou
Cafor), Ccatctum oaxtde) —H2% Cg? + Qu
Mg Gry CHagnibtum Hydroxide) Hats Hq? + au a¥ AlKalit Aclwhle In 19046
t
Qascd that We
aon called ae ‘
Ye? NAOH KOH 5 Icolow) Dad
We Salts
Calt® — Ate produced dls {G thy he
betereen actalh & Roses. °
ucl + Naok —— ‘boc 4+H,0
Ha Soy +-KOH— — oy eH, 0
ae Neutinlization Kendtgn oe
: [Hhenevere acid Aca
: = Seam exe, acre oxide
AL tetova Bac) —? adh etait
_& Hetal Coxbonate A hi carbon, Liga
WoabiC 1A notte a
Acid + Metal Cards
chate Netol hicarh sate -
Salt + ate+ Cot pte end al Alcan ; St
O Hors to Rp p.o that, O
C400 Peal tn above _ fst
Note 9th _ _metaf 2.
20d abho —
a a oe pieouls DELTA \Po H0\
the ges which ise& coped yest Darsed that
gas” through lime Water, lime ater tus
mil Ky «
eA cto! + Metal —+ Salt + Hy t
Hel + Mg — Mg Cla +Hy
* Neon - Ketal oxide are Actoli'c 1 naw.
Non= Metal oxide + Bate — Salt + Water.
— Coy + baon — vay C05. +40
* a Hetal ——> Salt +H, ?
IN ald Caser the AX? Of Base & Metal iz
not possible
Ey — Uo OH + Zn —> ag nDa + Hak
son
ia i — $ Ir
JQ except HNO3
Cu03)-+ Hetol ——> Salt + HO
Ss Oxdes? ng Agent
—gocd_oxtaliiig
- gent ft __heatt sity metal _to_give __
Aolr + froater |. Because Ft oxidize the
Fy drogen porm into saber A Convert ft into
heater, |
thee fe one more exceptton fn this exception,
|
|
wee et vast - normally according
9 ff scacs
Huo, Care Lotth other metals . Bur Z
to except lath usith HNO i
tha ynetal that ' tv
; ele) ta (Ha ntkivm Len
Fn (Ma nee adh! 8 ole ide other. act,
te wilt each orm
alo. -
WO; + Hn —> Salt 4 Ho
ar Erg cnetall Conbonates 2
CaxkonateS tack ott, Acids,
(iydeogen Carbonates Oe . bicakbonate Oe cme)
a metal Cosbanates. —& metal
ee cdbanates G4. bicasbonate — b9tHh ocfola,
Gives dalt, Carbon dtoxide £ 1sater os Prod
Acid + Hetal ‘Gasbangte ~ — » Sale + eater ey
woe Heil Cobbonoke oe
009C 048) ba Holy) => Nae + H50 heey
No. HC03,@), + Hehys— Racliog cup Hoag
Q Salve, —
de Wy CO + Hy Soy ——> + 4,0+ C0, _
dw Calne +H — —_
B-Co. (HCO) + HNO, errr DELTAY Nur
wx Bet gt Metal Oxides sith Aciols
‘the gencial An
bys Qa metal Qxide € Qn acid Can he
puitten as
Metal oxide + Acie) ———> Salt + Later
at
30"
xe Cuts. + 2HClag) —> Cucls @Q) + Hy Oy)
4 EP of @ Mon- hetallic Oxide Urtth Base
X 5 —
- Gderalte (Cog y NOs 5 Soy)
Base + Lon = metal Oxfele “> Salt + Sater
babe £earts sft non-metal oxide, both neutali.
a rere’
Oru Pnduced.
#0 Th, i fc 2 —_—
ae actdk & bate
Su __eltelralytcs iShfch meank that they? gael
—Londucto tx le ctricity . Actos & bases bath
——~Pfoduce fort jin tater Ad? ——~
Acid cel drogen tons (ut) |
—— Boss release Hyclco'xide inno)
The 7
© - 1, |
LS pleceis cf mixing acto 6 o base fy psater 'b an |
th cxthounic One PIGRER. N S LPO Ac ‘ob “he ee more ut Tora
fr thetic 9 Buta vw Caobled Atrong acid,
a alen
Bee Hely HySOyy HNOS
octal
vo
— They produce lea Ht Feel fo
thei, ag Sol” cv cabled oephee“ aki
Bx- Hy Cog 5 Ha POY
wang Bose ——
Th produce “more OUT “font tn_
thei? ag bol asa _Catbtedd — trong tse
Ex- Maoly Ko —
produce (eee OH Tonk i
Muted Act /Bote
. Ee th mm
Acid/ Base fn 1 hich oe tk on ieee
¥%__not the Pur ie
fo thor te Colled Ditlecd Naot a batek
DELTA \P9 No!
At ype Bases
\ sivogy Base
A base .9hich Completely lomizer
in water — & thud produces Log © arneont
x hyelronsyl fons % called strong base,
x weak Bade
A base Lthich 4% port ronizeal
tA Later thas Produces Amall cernow
hy teoryl_fons & —Calent peat toast. ee
ie steong Acscl Bose Aol” i.
°
+ the dol” fa ic fo vAe PH
Sol & leg than 4 4 the AaI™ 35 newral
| HIS atcound #4 ‘| thei greater thon
J .
Ly the ot" (6 Caled basi,
— Aciolic Newtrof Bostic
NH Vv
: ( Ngela tH,O
Weak fos t Sto ng Base —> Basic rath pater
44 COx +t NAOH —— Na NS C03 +H. Oo wr Sfobs do be: Studieal
Common Name Chemical lor mulo Chemical an,
L-Cammon Aalt acl Sodio Chery
of
leachtng Ponder CaOcls Collum Oxy
& Bleach ng Ponsde Ohincdt
a Aading Koda NoHlo; Sodium Dj.
: Carbonate
mre Sathing g&oda— - N0..COz «10H RO — om. Carbo,
5, PoM Master eB) ge — Cae
_ eninge
He ‘Camman Aatt
LShen ele z fg Pordecl
throug! On aqueous Aol” a GBodtom Chloride
ane o
Coabred
— Sodiom “hydensil the recess —i Callen
_ chi on
a Tc op 2 oi 0 j i
cine dol” Gores fose
7 —2¢lag — Sth tae Canale) eee
_no*lagy 4 e7 —? NO (s) 7
Nas) +H, 0—> No OH +Hy DELTA \P9 He
ae Used Of Sedtam Asgditaxicle
NOOH fN MA pure
qeom 1% a L9hite Crystaltine — Aolid . TEP dows
< Used —
7 Teeqasation a Aoaga & dletexgense
> Taper raking —
> vseol in oxi ol ¢ joe sgend |
Fused in pSatey trentement
= £1Simmii pool
> ¥ BCE Pertictdes
oly. VEO loride” :
—> Cleanin
— Ammanidra Bloriale (on, cld _
——_ _WWHy + HCL —? WHy cL oe
St “Heditines 2 CoB mathe os
ug Bleach
——Movsehoid bleach
™ Bleaching Clothes.
ee oO ak Bleaching. ‘Vouadlete. Cao cl 5) é
Chemical name —~ Calciom Ahk
Calon), +$Cly TF? CaOClh +HAO
* Uses
— Bris ubed in bleaching Cotton.
ured as oxidizing —Qgent in Chemin toeluxdei,
> Fton be ured for —als_ingecting Looten
% Baking Coola (Sodtom Bi cassonrte) NaHCO;
tig produced en 0 lowge—Acale by _Weating
Cold & Content woul Aealtomchtride!
Cbrine) sith _Ommania —& Coy. —
acl. 4,0 +Co, HOH; Ade Cl + haHco,
Oo. beating 9 He decomposes —to_giat ere -
Carbonate with the evolution of CO,. _
QNVOWCO, ——4* Nay lO. +H,0 +Co,
* sen es
> UWsecl as, an __antocial to. rae bes
oh ths Atomoch.
Used te make baking —poesdete —y Sh ich. %
Lied [0 pfepomation of cakes 4 brecell ere. ai bashing Soda (Sedtona Caschonate) a5 Coz. 10H; 0
Sediom hydrogen Carbonate . On heating ale Campo%es
to give Sedium Carhonate votth Hs aeleare —
CN nS ges
Producral by ‘Ke - Cry Stolli8 ation of Aodtum ——_
Cakhonate, _ -
. Ip Hao
Lag COy
——*_Na,lo,.!IOH,o
Kime a a a
and ta gins cap & papas Inde
42 Em Fe an a moc A Anal ia za — _
_—Compoons Auth os horax(hoga
?_tteol to Aem ove Pena ontnt fale ners sh ater
a Dloedte ie (Y Cc t ix
c Ca log Saco :
GyPpsom —> Ca. Soy 2H 0
S
Ca Sey 2H,0 —“A——> (fou 4540
Por prepared lo heatin Guokum at 3t3x.
~On_hentiog tt loner Cater moeewte®’ ¢ became
: Cale ivi” hulphate hemi hyalrate -
We - ~ |
— CoS. HO b%bich is Cobfeol POP, DELTA \iu NO,
> Lge —
> Used to ix various gaps “n tho W9allls | rags 4
buaileling