oe Apams 'ME200 ralT (2) cyetes (60 points) [Match te cyl tits description by writing the correc letter inthe blank box (40 points}: ‘Carnot Cycle | isentropic ‘cates Snorer on itetope parson x Stoo 2 constant pressure x tc eng condenon Tian zou x Rankin Cycle OQ |9 Oto cycle ayy Diesel Gye ccotrtoks eon csutartokne aston ‘ema ag + Sento Setup cnn cata pee pean ‘ome oy ‘comunoumenentcion Spon dtd bapeeon €O I 4-30" -25- Refrigeration cycle Sterling Cycle Ericsson Gye SFE] OO [> LQ = re - 33‘ketch and name the components, atl the states, and show the direction ofthe flow forthe ideal Refrigeration Cycle (Go points, 5 points forthe sketch, 5 pint forthe Ts diagram). 7 lay} 2 2 & ‘omy 4 AV La P [Skich he geometry forthe eal Oka Cycle sowing [Draw the pv diagram forthe eal Oto eve pain) the geometry for eachof the processes (5 points). | Number fhe tates to mate the component cagam, rattle |: \ Po2237 a{2) 30 points) nthe gure onthe st page of he est to for reference fo this problem) he top Cycle ues Meum asthe wring fi The bottom ye ies watr/stam athe worn fi Save the problem assuming that hela behaves ke an el gash constant petits, Ina eats, gore ini and Potential energy. Use and stale yaur normal assumptions to solve the questions asked. The ratio of specific heats for Helm k= 5/3 2}. What rtarpe ec fomed bythe hun? (Camot, Rankine Oto, Diese TRBARtrieratin, Heat Pump)? 5) wha prototype ccs forme bythe steam nthe bottom oe Carnot Rann), Dis rater, Retigration Hest ump? ©) For Helium, whats the value fin English units inthe expression: P v = RT, where Rl hae the units of su/tom a) (86 ETU/ a @ b. ‘Bro — = ONS tog > Fad = PY ibuo 4) Whatsthe value of for helm in unis of U/l R.You must show the equation to sohe or ths answer, San ome it eke Ce= ES. ee (uae) = BEER = eM = % Tra Bap aS Ao Ae —] BS NET the fet ofthe compresorand turbine bottom of the gram, Be sure to show the relative inetiienies {erpertires correct Between the alu ana steam cycles between the two diagrams you draw # “~ £2). Assuming isentropic low between state and 2, whats the temperature at state 25? BOY Gy | i: Yo2180= 640 R Fae ’ B/p =dfh) Whats the temperature at state 2, with the 80% efficient compressor? OTe) 7) ie 7+ Tas- 7 9° 3° 3G-7) am ~ 7 > ae b4o + Oe (Zig 31 What isthe temperatura ste 4s the state which wold oecurFthere was sentra fw rom state 31047 “ene snes Be (BS (pan iter T= [00B,2 BR |) Given the turbine efcency 0! 80%, what is the temperature at state 4? Zo iz B= § ’ fe 2% 7. a ‘Llo) g a 120 R How much heats transteredbetween sera and arlene wine the mass flow)? Qe my CTe-T)= 8K, te 24] Be (10D ~ ree) 7 RRSE IO BTU 1 ste transfert heat into thesstemor out othe stem? jit fe sy shew in) How mucha works ete bythe iP arrmee 2 “t) 5 BT, LD — fa2 Le = 01 Oy (Ty Ti)= Ba fee HE = G1B.ES 10° Bt )_ How much heat is transferredinto the vapor compression cycle inthe heat exchanger between states 4 and 1 7 De ab, rT) Golan nae 42) = 562.36 .10" BO fkr6) Waste work input tothe Her compressor (STU? 1) * 2b (Fz-T) = Pa o™. L24/ #( (282-7 E10) 228863 «10 BT )_ Whats the enthalpy a state 5 forthe steam? = HE3R4 BTO/ |b 4) hatte temperature at ste? 867.37 F haste enthapyat tates? 1372.4 B7O/ (br Starting at state 5, how much heats added tothe vapor compression system to get the steam to state 6 (erupbmy? Bin fe Lo = (BPIN OBR = (G45 OH ro What isthe Turbine work (TU/Ibm) output? LD fy nly = (294 002d = BEE BY hey ‘What is the enthalpy at state 8 (BTU/lbm)?_ ae hg= 6424 By 4) How muchhentseusferedin te conden othe cong tr Tim? 2 = OW LEP = 824 BTU bey ta w} What is the specific volume at state 8? (ft?/Ibm) a ° Lf FEY tour x} Imorder to calculate the enthalpy at state 9a the pump exit what are two ways to calculate It that we have learned? ~ state which way yeu consider easest Y isartrepie. Using conypeerser Aig 2) ‘ncceqonessiblle arsegetin_, G2 ZastedWhy cane efieny ofthe 2m inaankine cc oten be gore? : bine asc very sreolk (2) £PSe, ‘ a ee ae 2p = 204 Gp) Clete #7, .(12001) Se” — vo Qep= BoB OY, 7798 Fle BTV ee ee ee : = Br hye bye BE = 614 BIB™ 7332 Ave bb) Draw the control volume to analyze the heat exchanger which transfers the eat from the hellum tothe steam, In order to determine the flow rate of team in mtr. uf = 4 Hale (Te) =% (sha) ee _ bY, MEG) | Siesiemes = sy — 93.3) (= lte?, 4 — 73: 2) HO ay 4 ce) Detin the total net ower ouput bythe to exes (TY) We Wigs Waren jee! . oS. < — 566.033 % = Wy ye * Weep =fhg8. at s+ re + (Fd -25B x5 o ee 242. ae Meh ( Of = 64 SNR foe. 96. BPS = ERASE vcr 4 SZ Be I ae 728 Mary,3) Whats the efficiency ofthe combined eyle power plant? \ B= Amer 2422 _ za24) Qs 728 ‘hh Ifa Carnot eyle operated between the peak temperature (1400 F) and the temperature ofthe steam in the condenser aa, that eon be? 42 LB ow = 8A ‘what irreversibility is the primary cause ofthe entropy generation inthe heat exchanger between the Helium cycle ad the steam cycle? Aleat Transter aeetoes 6 forgo (on pltofive Af foesewes What assumptions wed to calculate the ental ofthe watr at state 10 and 1 (where the pressures not eveni? Vi Com pressible A paad eye kx) what the enthalpies of the water at state 10 and 11? bh, 2 2808 Bresib hu? $B.02 €/ip ee ee 19 Chyp~ bey) = Pity, hybe) Ty, = S824 Ib (6.94 (002d) Bily Cooley he re 2?.7? Bb a | : Mia 8S XO Ibuf,, yetFigure for problem 2 — pe 2 = 800 1fin? 2 a oe ge . seam FULL a2 bin? aie WNL} Aen eS ineceage ps= 1200 Ibn? Al ‘Superteater + in L 205 Pump 8 Fo Btore ae | | ri Conn Tz oar UU Sate eit ™ = AW +-1* 1036 1002. Cooling water t !? u Teer