Chanaete Tis ic valus ad ehanacins tic Vetens

Papeniam.
Date:
2.25|
Einenvalues and Elgtnvecors

dt 'A be_any squas maliix Ai on cigtnualur e A_

hiu eniuks a nan-ue ueclox X Sudh fhot AX= Xx

Then X i calld exqen valua CorYespondua DA

APOR2
Ax-Ax =O_
AX-AIX -0 (A- AI) X =O

X*0 We Look 0r on- bivia solution e (A-At)X=o

PCA- AI) < m n = nD unknoons

Chanaivutic epLahon

AAT=0 ed -TtA) A+ lAl -O

Sum
As3-AI|= 0 -
a + Tr (A) A LA + Ial -0
prinipu
minors
Tr (A) = Sum pviniplu cdiaronol

- De tex mine
th eigen valeus and thu coY1eaponding igan uetas.4
A- 1 1 3
15 1
L3 1 1J

IA-AI| = 0 > - A3+ Tr (A)A* S Sum 6 L

prinipteA+ Ia l o
minoys
TrA)=Sum ef princpa oda onal
Tr (A) 1+5+ 1 =7

inipl Hino7s M11

Ma3 = 4
 papenism
Date: I
Al= 36

Aiic cpie A+A=/4-3+4} +3C) -D

A
2b, 3,-1
Thn Cach A Solue {A- AI)X= 0_

|= -2 A-AL At2I
13

Since A 2F|=0 A2 1
3 O
3

Sinc IAl=0 Hu echalon h1m A has28a 10s

D in tí2 lut zozal
R2 R2 3R A +
2I 1 7 11

A+2T)X= O
-20-O

he vasialle R

O+k 0 z=-k
A2 x-[-k, o = k-1 1|-

NS/iG
 paperism
Date:
A-6 A T . A-I

A- II- o 1
Sint

, -3R, A-6T

(A-62)x -

- O

A6 x -[k 2k2 k] k, [i 2
1

s
A AT A3I

4-37-0 A3

A-3T
 papeiam
Date:
(A-3L)X = 0
Sy+3 =O
5y Sk = O
J - R3
+2- k3) + 23 = O >z= k3

-6
 papeiam
Date: I
sopuh gcn ualu aad igaa ueckars
aiven eiaen veckes hun iaA niq tigtnvalue
Fox a giuc aigunvaluaBu au_ mau clgunvedu
Sum eugea uauus tua n_ n_btacfHumalriz
hoduet 4 u igua ualuei pual to Hudtniaart / k_matria
Kexo eue u_cigen ualust d hu_mabuz 4ml u 4 Hu mdat i
Sinpular

A Aa n_au Hu ciqen ualus oA henA A

a aL tigt aluts KA

An
eLqenwalues A
-02.23
papeniam
Date:
ind ia eaen ualus andRu comapeudiu uecla8
-2 2
A_
2 3 -11
1 3

Ans-
A- AIl0 -A3 TlA)A -Sum A+ A =0
Prinipal minorsJ
TTA)= 6+ 3 + 3 12

|M

IAl 32

- 12 2 36 A 32 =O

. 73-2

1+2 3 =-Tr(A) T (A) NakeE = Tr(A rnam

8+2+3 =12 s =2

-3,2 ,2 ( Elaun valuss)

Eien vecknys Arnd_ NM- 6iial 5Dlubim (A-AI)X =D_

-T. O
 paperiamn
Date:
A-AI A-SI

Sinc A- SL|= 0 A-8Iv

-2 - 2

0 -3 3

(A- SI)X = O > * - y * az = 0

3R -34 3h-O 5 y- - k

A-8 X-[2k -k 1 [ 2 -1

- 2. 4-AT = A-3I= Sin R = -2f2

Ra- Fz

A-3 2 1

(A- 2I)x 0 -2z +

-3 =
 papeniAmnI
Date:
-2 X=

k O

AlodaiMultipliils NO Enii ugta all LpLabz

ct Mltipliily No _indspendai eigen vcfor a al

Lcenulu _nultipliihy
T
far A=i _and forA i kan

Geenzdi Hultipiih< Algcl-iz Multiplint

 paperism
Date:
Tind tu cihuiwaluus

2 2

A- ATI D -
a3 + TA) A
Sum JA)- O
1 prinipal minors
TrA)1+2+2 - 5

Al-4 Aetamin.ant
- 3 5 2 -8 + 4= 0

A1,2
1 tAz+ a =
Tr{A) 1*2+ Ag =5 2

1,2,2 Algulae MulipliatyA1 i ou ad

2 is hwo

Lunsae yecle1 a m - triviak solukon A-AF)X =0

A 1 A-AT =A-I_| 2 2
o 1 1
L 2 .

A-I=o A-I
 papenian
Date:

+2 k+k =O

A-1 X L-k -k L-1 -1 1

A-2 A-AI =A 2T =-1 2 2

1

-2r]=D A-2 1 2 2
LO

(A-2I) X =0 - 2y 23 = O

dR

X-(k 0]T k[ 2 1 ] '

 papehismn
Date:
Deminal_aen valuea

th A
tfu dnatinaut eigea.valu said 2
ie 12,3,-1,k.

uthad
KaytigilPOue

fnxhadingdminani igen volu iterahut

hod )

Algorifh

STEP1 VeLtnzaan inilialveclor

Eind

STEP2|Hhd AX,
STEP3:5cal thirodLa A by diuidunpihLaagut
J
aleolut cnts in AXa

TEr 4n d AX1_and 1ewite it As AX R Xz k = Max|X . i

loninu hia procLsseTin

Afn- R+^nti

untlthucctor _conexaes Sina -Xn

5:| lamputi AX) , X_ x (AX) Rayluiah aiciel:
X
X X
2.02.23||
papeiam
Date:

Cnpui h_dminant Etau valuand HuCorL&pzndnp ei

alu th matúx2-1 0 Rin th Raytuigh2_Lai
- wuwd.

AX.
2 X1

mat A

A Xp = mat A mat 8
mat B
mak u 2 matk Ans

mat Ax mat ns
2 5 2-5 1 | -2X2
LO 2

C2S
AXz = mat Ax ma mu =

2.8

A X3 mat Ax mat As = 3
3.423 S15
Las
L18571d

dut X= 037S7

0 5417
mat ms
 paperism
Ma ans =Mat B
Date: I
A (AX).A
X X

XAX
xTX

= I mat B) x_mat A x mat 8

Tr (mat B) x mat B

.1520
20512

3.3HC LPpzoA And h CoYTeupendinp einen vec Enx s

L0-8451 1 0-5411
 papeniam.
Date:

ind h damiaaut eign valu and thLCmApmadug

eiqua weckr
-4

AXo
+3
AX=_3 6666 1 3:G666 3:666 X2
I6666 O4S4S
6 3333 Lo 0109
3-6666

AX2 -2.272 0 532

- 272 4.312 -1 4.312X
L-172 L-0404
4.312
AX3 3.1282 4164
5 2137 o 614
7 S12 1

TSIz

X 0 4164
614
L 1
m
papeism
Date: I
AX 5897
X X_
1.6550

-
10. 6
282
Eaen value
x 644
4164
 Pp M.
Date: I
ctesnin Hu don1anl_tiu ualu 2 O 1
b Rayliah lauser ulhed 2 1 O 2

2 1= X

AX,_2 5 2.5 SX2

AX =a3
O.2

AXs= à728S
228S 0.11S6
L.857S

X
0-91S

XAX 5-S547
xTx 1.1S1

A= 21 11