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Staircase Preliminary Design Based On NBC and IS Code

1. The document provides the preliminary design of an open well staircase with three flights. It includes the proportioning of stairs, design of staircase, load calculations, and design of individual flights. 2. Load calculations are performed considering self-weight of slab, steps, and imposed live loads. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments in each flight. 3. Reinforcement area, bar size, and development lengths are designed to satisfy strength and serviceability limit states under factored loads for each flight.

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416 views10 pages

Staircase Preliminary Design Based On NBC and IS Code

1. The document provides the preliminary design of an open well staircase with three flights. It includes the proportioning of stairs, design of staircase, load calculations, and design of individual flights. 2. Load calculations are performed considering self-weight of slab, steps, and imposed live loads. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments in each flight. 3. Reinforcement area, bar size, and development lengths are designed to satisfy strength and serviceability limit states under factored loads for each flight.

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Education. Hub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Preliminary Design of Open Well Staircase

1. Proportioning of staircase

Available width of staircase=5100 mm


Width of each flight=1500 mm
Space between flight (open well) =5100-2*1500=2100 mm
Floor to Floor height=3300 mm
Height of riser=150 mm
Width of tread=300 mm
Number of riser=3300/150=22
Number of treads=Number of riser -1=22-1=21
Let us provide ten risers in first flight, eight risers in second flight and four risers in third flight
2. Design of Staircase:
Effective span =230/2+2700+1500+230/2=4430 mm
Thickness of waist slab=4430/25=177.2mm
Take effective depth(d)=180 mm
Take Overall Depth(D)=210 mm
3. Load Calculation
Considering 1 m width of stair
Load on going:
√
Weight of waist slab=25D 1+
R2
T
2
√
=25*0.21 1+
0.15 2
0.3
2
=5.87 KN/m

25 R 25∗0.15
Weight of step = = =1.875KN/m
2 2
Live Load=4KN/m
Total Load=11.8KN/m
Factored Load=1.5*11.8=17.7 KN/m
Load on Landing:
Weight of landing slab=25*0.21*1=5.25 KN/m
Live Load=4 KN/m
Total Load=5.25+4=9.25KN/m
Factored Load=1.5*9.25=13.90 KN/m

Design of flight AB
Taking moment about B
2
2.81
RA*4.43-16.5*2.81*(1.62+ ¿-12.75* 1.62 =0
2 2
RA=38.08KN
Shear Force is zero at the distance of 2.15 m from support A
Maximum Bending Moment =40.96 KNm
Limiting Moment is given by:
Mu,lim=0.134fckbd2
2
180
=0.134*25*1000* 6
10
=108.54KNm
Since Limiting Bending Moment is greater than the maximum bending moment
So depth provided for staircase is safe

Area of Reinforcement

fy
∗Ast
Mu = 0.87𝑓𝑦*𝐴𝑠𝑡*𝑑 (1- fck )
b∗d
500
∗Ast
40.96*106=0.87*25*𝐴𝑠𝑡*180 (1- 25 )
1000∗180
Ast=557.67 mm2
Using 12mm bars
2 2
π∗d π∗12
Ast’= = =113.097 mm2
4 4
113.097∗1000
Spacing of bars= =202.80 mm
557.67
Provide 200 mm center to center spacing
Check for Development Length

ϕ∗0.87∗fy
Ld=
4 τ Bd
12∗0.87∗500
=
4∗1.6∗1.4
=582.59 mm
Therefore, provide the development length of 590 mm

Design of flight BC
Taking moment about C

RB*5.33-13.9*1.61*4.525-17.7*2.1*2.67-13.9*0.5*1.61 2=0
RB=41KN
Due to symmetry
RB= RC=41KN
Bending moment is maximum at midspan
Maximum Bending Moment=57.69KNm

Area of Reinforcement

fy
∗Ast
Mu = 0.87𝑓𝑦*𝐴𝑠𝑡*𝑑 (1- fck )
b∗d
500
∗Ast
57.69*10 =0.87*25*𝐴𝑠𝑡*180 (1- 25
6
)
1000∗180
Ast=809.61 mm2

Using 12 mm bars
π∗d 2 π∗122 2
Ast’= = =113.097 mm
4 4
113.097∗1000
Spacing of bars= =139.69 mm
809.61
So, provide 140 mm center to center spacing

Design of flight CD

Taking moment about D


Rc*2.63-13.9*1.61*1.825-17.1*0.5*1.02 2=0
Rc=19.03KN
Maximum Bending Moment occurs at the distance of 1.37 m from C
Maximum Bending Moment=39.12KNm
Area of Reinforcement

fy
∗Ast
Mu = 0.87𝑓𝑦*𝐴𝑠𝑡*𝑑 (1- fck )
b∗d
500
∗Ast
39.12*10 =0.87*500*𝐴𝑠𝑡*180 (1- 25
6
)
1000∗180
Ast=530.94 mm2

Using 12 mm bars
π∗d 2 π∗122 2
Ast’= = =113.097 mm
4 4
113.097∗1000
Spacing of bars= =213.01 mm
530.94
So, provide 210 mm center to center spacing

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