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Functional GRP

Functional grp

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Rajni Tangri
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31 views2 pages

Functional GRP

Functional grp

Uploaded by

Rajni Tangri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Sctyity OBJECTIVE Mareriat Requrrep To verify that the relation R in the set A piece of plywood, some pieces of L of all lines in a plane, defined by wire (8), plywood, nails, white paper, R={(J, m): [llm} is an equivalence glue. relation. Meruop or Construction Take a piece of plywood of convenient size and paste a white paper on it. Fix the wires randomly on the plywood with the help of nails such that some of them are parallel, some are perpendicular to each other and some are inclined as shown in Fig. 2. Fig.2 DEMONSTRATION 1. Let the wires represent the lines /,, 1,, .... /,. 2. i, is perpendicular to each of the lines /,, /,, 1, (See Fig. 2). 3. |, is perpendicular to I. 4. 1, is parallel to 1, /, is parallel to /, and [, is parallel to /,. 5. (lye dys (yy Uys (ly Ig)e € R OBSERVATION 1. In Fig. 2, every line is parallel to itself. So the relation R = {(/, m): Ill m} reflexive relation (is/is not) 2. In Fig, 2, observe that /, |, Isl, ...,2 71) So, Ge R=d,1)--R Ele) Similarly, Ld, Ist, A,2 QU) So, (ylje R= (lyl)..R le) and GlJe R= Uyl)aR Ele) . The relation R ... symmetric relation (is/is not) 3. In Fig. 2, observe that lI ,and (11. Ts /,... 0,2 (W/1) So, (Ly 1) © Rand (1,,1,) € R= (Ll). R E/E) Similarly, 1,Md,and {11.18 ,...1,2 QM) So, (ly LY ER. Uy) € R> (yh). REE) Thus, the relation R ... transitive relation (is/is not) Hence, the relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. So, R is an equivalence relation. APPLICATION This activity is useful in understanding the This activity can berepeatcd concept of an cquivalence relation. by taking some more wires in different positions.

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