1508 CH 1 Sec 5
1508 CH 1 Sec 5
Vertical Line Test for Functions: A set of points in a coordinate plane is the graph of y as a function of x if
and only if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point.
Zeros of a Function: The zeros of a function f of x are the x-values for which f(x) = 0.
Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Functions:
1. A function is increasing on an interval if, for any x1 and x2 in the interval, x1 x2 implies
f x1 f x2 .
2. A function is decreasing on an interval if, for any x1 and x2 in the interval, x1 x2 implies
f x1 f x2 .
Relative Minimum: A function value f(a)is called a relative minimum of f if there exists an interval
x1 , x2 that contains a such that x1 x x2 implies f a f x .
Relative Maximum: A function value f(a)is called a relative maximum of f if there exists an interval
x1 , x2 that contains a such that x1 x x2 implies f a f x .
Examples: Find the zeros of the functions algebraically.
1. f x 3x 2 22 x 16
x 2 9 x 14
2. f x
4x
3. f x 3x 2
Example: A graph to show relative extrema and increasing/decreasing.
Average Rate of Change (Avg. r.o.c) – For a nonlinear graph whose slope changes at each point, the
average rate of change between any two points is the slope of the line through the two points. This is
known as the slope of the secant line.
1. f x 3x 8 x1 0 to x2 3
2. g x x 2 x 8 x1 1to x2 5
2
3. h x x 1 3 x1 3 to x2 8