CX |Ipha Review Center BUILDING DREAMS. BUILDING LIVES. ‘Structural Engineering and Construction Subjects RCD III - Footing ‘Tent I Assessment test SITUATION 1: A square footing is to support a 400mm square tied column that carries a DL of 880KN and LL of 71OKN. #8 bars. The base of the footing is 1.5m below the neutral grade with allowable soil pressure of 235 kPa. The soil above ‘The column is reinforced with the footing has a weight of 15.6 kN/m" Assuming f,~ 275 MPa, fie = 27.5 MPa , and unit weight of concrete as 23.5 kN/m'. Use 1-4DL + 1.7L Problem 1 Assuming a footing depth of 600mm, the effective bearing capacity of the soil is nearest to! a. 195kPab. 174 kPa .218kPa 207 kPa Problem 2 Determine the required dimension of the footing rounded-off to the nearest O.1m, a28%28 b3x3 ©.25%25 6.3.2x3.2 Problem 3: Determine the required effective depth of footing based on wide beam or one-way shear, in mm. Use = 0.85 a. 49) b. 411 ©. 354 . 389 Problem Determine the required effective depth of the footing based on two-way or punching shear, in mm. = 0.85 4. 488, b. 444 ©. 366 544 Problem 5: Determine the required number of 25-mm bars needed along one side of the footing. = 0.90 ad v.17 13 4.10 SITUATION 2: A 2.5m square footing is used to support a square concrete column 500mm on each side. The column supports an axial dead load of 1200 kN and an axial live load of 950 EN. The eflective depth of footing above bottom reinforcement is 510mm. Use £,= 415 MPa, f'c = 27 MPa. Use L4DL + 1.7LLas factored loads, Problem 6: Which of the following gives the factored shear force at the critical section for one-way or wide beam shear in kiloNewton a. 645.8 6.9 Problem 7: Which of the following gives the factored shear at the critical section for b. 524.1 4.15 3.4 two-way or punching shear in kiloNewton, a, 3033 b. 2757 ©. 3218 a. 2548 Which of the following gives the ultimate shear capacity at the critical section for two-way shear in kiloNewton. = 0.85 a. 2863 b.2178 ©3547 4. 3033, SITUATION 2: A footing 2m wide x 2m long and 0.45m thick carries a column 0.40m x 0.40m on its center. Given! Effective depth = 0.35 m fe~28MPa f,~ 415 MPa Allowable Two way shear = 1.76 MPa Allowable beam shear = 0.88 MPa Problem 9: Based on two-way action shear, what is the allowable axial load in’ kN at ultimate condition? a, 1828.6 b, 1626.2 ©. 1953.1 . 2091.2 Problem 10: Based on wide beam shear, find the allowable axial load in KN at ultimate stress, a, 2526 b. 1162 ©2327 4.3019 ‘Test II Time-pressures Test SITUATION 1: A 600mm x 600mm column carries a total live load of 1200 KN and a total dead load of 1500 kN. ‘Tne column is to be supported by a rectangular spread footing whose width is limited to 3m and whose bottom is 2m below the ground surface. Allowable soil bearing capacity at the base of the footing is 230 kPa. Unit weight of soil above footing is 16KN/m’ and unit weight of concrete is 23.5 kW/m’, Assume that fic = 28 MPa f,= 275 MPa, Use 1.2DL + 1,6LL Problem 1 Assume and thickness of footing to be 700mm, determine the effective soil bearing capacity of the soil in kiloPascals. 2192.75 b, 126.83 6.261.238 4,199.43 Problem 2. Determine the required length of footing rounded-off to the nearest 0.1m 0.3.8 b.39 6.5.2 ear Problem ‘The required depth of footing based on wide beam shear. Use = 0.75 2682.42 b, 584.54 6.52164 4,446.15 Problem 4 ‘The required depth of footing based on punching shear. Use ¢ = 0.75 a. 552.52 b, 421.64 66143 361.54 Problem Determine the required number of 28-mm bars needed along the short direction of the footing. 0.23 ». 30 15 4.20 Problem 6: Determine the required number of 28-mm bars needed along the long direction of the footing. a.21 »,20 ©.31 ais SITUATION 2: A rectangular footing will cazry the following columa loads: Py, = BODKN My, = 160.kN — m P= 870KN M,, = 170kN —m ‘The column is 500mm x 500mm and is reinforced with 8-25mm bars. The base of footing is 1.6m below the natural grade and the effective soil bearing capacity may be conservatively taken as 190 kPa. Answer the problem with the soil pressure at the base is uniform, Take L= 1.48. Use f'c= 27.6 and J, 414MPa. Use 20mm main bars Use 1.4DL + 1.7LL. Problem 7 Using the condition for the length, what is the dimension of the footing rounded off to the nearest 0.1m. a33x24 b.22K4,7 C5.7X26 6.6.2x16 Problem 8: Determine the elective depth of the Tooting based on wide-beam shearProblem 9: Determine the number of 20-mm bars along the short direction. a3 bo 17 2 Problem 10: Determine the number of 20-mm bars along the long direction. a. 22 b. 38 10 ais 0 ‘Test III Past Board Exams SITUATION 1: (November 2016) A_1.75m wide strip footing supports 250mm thick wall. Analyze 1m length (of wall. Given: thickness of footing, t = 300mm CC to centroid of reinforcement = 100mm DL=175kN LL = 89kN/m Load Combination, U = 1.2DL + 1.6L. fic =27,.5MPa f,= 415 MPa Unit weight of Concrete = 20.6 kN/m? Allowable soil pressure = 96 kPa Problem 1: Calculate the required spacing in mm of 16-mm diameter main bars. a. 250 b. 225, ©.275 4. 300 Problem 2: Calculate the critical nominal wide beam shear stress in MPa, Use b= 0.75, a, 0.92 b.0.81 ©. 0.74 4.0.98 Problem 3: Determine the required width (m) of footing without exceeding the allowable soil pressure, assuming a footing thickness of 250mm. a3 b, 2.25 25 4.2.75 SITUATION 2: (May 2017) A footing supports 1 250mm thick concrete wall. The footing is 350mm thick and the allowable soil bearing pressure is 192 kPa, Concrete strength is 27.5 MPa and steel yield strength is 415 MPa, Consider Im length of footing. Problem 4: If the footing is subjected to a moment of 126 KN-m and a total vertical load of, 280 KN, find the minimum width (m) of the footing to prevent uplif. al 2.7 6.28 ais Problem 5: If the footing is subjected to a resisting moment of 440 kN-m, overturning moment of 260 kN-m, and a total vertical load of 265 KN, find the minimum width (mn) of the footing to prevent uplift 21 bad 6.29 aia Problem 6: If the footing is 3m wide and subjected to a resisting moment of 500 kN-m, overturning moment of 265 kN-m, and total vertical load of 335 KN, compute the maximum soil bearing pressure in kPa, a. 290 b.179 ©.319 a. 223, SITUATION 3: (May 2015) ‘The rectangular footing shown is subjected to factored axial load of P/=3600KN, — Factored moment M,, = 660 kW ~ m, The effective depth of footing is 650mm. Use § 25m la Calculate the factor soll pressure, a.480kPab, 450 kPa ©.500kPa 520 kPa Problem 8: Calculate the critical nominal wide-beam shear stress due to axial load only. 8, 0.486 MPa, 0.524 MPa ©.0.478 MPa. 0.261 MPa Problem 9: Calculate the critical nominal punching sheep stress due to axial load only. a, 1.032 MPa. 1.125 MPa ©. 1.049 MPa d. 0.985 MPa Problem 10: Calculate the critical nominal wide-beam shear stress due to axial load and moment. 8, 0.542 MPa ©. 0.555 MPa b. 0.512 MPa . 0.621 MPa FRIENDLY REMINDER: “A MOMENT OF PAIN IS WORTH A LIFETIME OF GLORY”