Name __\¢® Worksheet A3 : Single Event Probability One of these names is to be drawn from a hat. Determine each probability below: Mary Jenny Bob Marilyn Bill =~ Jack ~—_ Jerry Tina Connie Joe 1. P(3-letter name) = 2 i (What is the probability of drawing a 3-letter name?) z& ke 2. P(4-letter name) = _{0 5 3. P(name starting with B)= To 9 L & L 4. P(name starting with T) = _\© 5. P(7-letter name) = _{o © ee 7. P(name ending with Y) = _!0 6. P(name starting with S) = One of these cards will be drawn without looking. 10 4 7 J 8 9 10 21M fs 4 J l 8. P(2)= 1. umber of twos 12 total number of cards AC x Zz 9. P(5)=_ 12 10. P(J)= 1 11. P(a number)= _[Z > Bek Coa 12, p(a)=_i2_ © 13, pqT)=_O 14.P(aletter)= 12 3 One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing Awd No aie 15. P(ace)=_52. 13 16. P(face card -K, J, Q)= 52 = iB Bet wa. 17. Pared 10)=_52° 20 18, P(NOT a diamond) =_52 "4 spinner, numbered 1-8, is spun once. What is the probability of spinning... ie A . 3 Boa . 2.4 \ 19, an EVEN number? = 2 20. a multiple of 32_% * 4 4 <7 } aa 5|6> 21. aPRIME number? 92 4 rast 22. 92__OName Worksheet B3 : Complementary Events Inclusive vs. Mutually Exclusive Events S 1. Suppose that an event A has probability of 2. What is P(A‘? I= B= 3 2. Suppose that the probability of snow is 0.58, What is the probability that it will NOT snow? _\-0.68 = 0.62 Tf A and B are mutually exclusive events, then P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B). and If A and B are inclusive events, then P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AI A card is chosen from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card will £44:2£.[4 3. aking ORaqueen? __52 * 52° 52 * 3 ba wunuaty excel K EQ canmb happen a Ahesome me 24.2:4-5) 4, ared jack ORa black king? 52 * 52 * 52 = [13] & Muctnally erctunive, 5. a face card OR.a card with a prime number? 5 2,3,44 Srtutually exclude repeats 6. affeveKcard OR a red cardp _ Pleven) + Plea) ~ Peron ane) & Niet rmereity excluve 224 2 a bic they can happen at aa athe Same time rie 7. aspade ora jack? __Plgpade) + Pact) — P(sprdle & Sack) Ly Not mutuaity exclusive 4 a 52 52 2.” SaA spinner number 1-10 is spun. Each number is equally likely to be spun. What is the ressity of spinning: yea 2e -( 2,4.6,8, 10 0 areca er oR a power ie three oz + a: & mutually ercuave x 4 3 8B Bebe 3,93 zw, 8 5.2. 9. anedd hunber OR a poner of threes 2 0 seen 22 5 oz \ia 4 Not mutually exclusive (2, aM sv wo 8 10, a hain fess than 8 ORa divisor of 159 52 32 Lnot mutually exclusive 11. Look at the solution to the following problem and see if you can find the error (there definitely is a mistake). Correct the error to find the right answer. P(drawing an ace OR a black card) = Place) #P(black)= 4 + 26 = 30 E pik i 52 SaNgea Sot wnvbolly excusive Since How owe 2 block Ree cave Which of the problems above are about: (write the problem number under its type) COMPLEMENTARY events? INCLUSIVE events? MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE events? Hl ov 42 ARQ or #10 48 Cand many ethes) (and many ethers) GO back and check to see if you used the correct formula for each problem, based on its type: Make any changes necessary.Name. Worksheet C3 : Independent vs. Dependent Events Independent events 1. Bag A contains 9 red marbles and 3 green marbles. Bag B contains 9 black marbles and 6 orange marbles. Find the probability of selecting one green marble from bag A and one black marble from bag B. ‘ so Plérant 6) = 2. A? [3 2 Bs = 2. Two seniors, one from each government class are randomly selected to travel to Washington, D.C. Wes is in a class of 18 students and Maureen is in a class of 20 students. Find the probability that both Wes and Maureen will be selected PQW and M) = +-#-(a\ 3. If there was only one government class, and Wes and Maureen were in that class of 38 students, what would be the probability that both Wes and Maureen would be selected as the two students to go to Washington? Is this sti ‘an example of independent events? No, dependent. P(Wand MS= z ‘tp fg | %, # ae i | Dependent Events 4. A box contains 5 purple marbles, 3, green marbles, and 2 orange marbles. Two consecutive | draws are made from the box without replacement of the first draw. Find the probability of each event. «a. Plorange first, green second) ‘2 Bi 5loO HS b. P(both marbles are purple) |e EVE GONE ¢.P( the first marble is aa and the second is ANY color EXCEPT purple) ig 5 _|[5' 146° ca } 5. Tf you draw two cards from a standard deck of 52 os without replacement, find: a: P(King first, Jack second) & & 135% (| b.P(Face card first, ace second) ', om 4A fe wan [BI c. P(2 aces) 1 ‘63 [a iMULTIPLE CHOICE: ae 6. A coin is tossed and a die with numbers 1-6 is rolled. What is P(heads and 3)? © 1/12 b.1/4 1/3 d. 2/3 7. Two cards are selected from a deck of cards numbered 1-10. Once a card is selected, it is not replaced. What is P(two even numbers)? +4 A a. 1/4 @®) 2/9 oV/2 dt Q 8. Which of the following in NOT an example of independent events? a. rolling a die and spinning a spinner “ b. tossing a coin two times c. picking two cards from a deck with replacement of first card “ .)selecting two marbles one at a time without replacement 9. A club has 25 members, 20 boys and 5 girls. Two members are selected at random to serve as president and vice president. What is the probability that both will be girls? at Ll a. 1/5 b. 1/25 © 1/30 4.1/4 tb ie 10. One marble is randomly drawn and then replaced from a jar containing two white marbles and one black marble. A second marble is drawn. What is the probability of drawing a white and then a black? Zoe Sy aha oy a 1/3 Cb) 2/9 «3/8 d. 1/6 (2) 11, Moria rolls a pair of dice. What is the probability that she obtains a sum that is either a multiple of 3 OR a multiple of 42 it | fe. ae ye 24, Meas Be - e Ming te @59 b. 7/12 1/36 d. 7/36 22 Be 44 12. Events A and Bare independent. The P(A) = 3/5, and Pivot 8)= 2/3. What is P(A and 8)? PC) = PCA): °C8) ~B deb a. 2/5 @ws ©. 4/15 d. 2/15Worksheet E3 : Review for Unit 3Test The spinner shown is spun once. For each problem, find. a. the probability of each event, Give your answers as reduced fractions. 1, The number is odd. a Boe 5a) Pad 8) e aia fas a a 2. The spinner lands on white revo [¥] RRS 3. The number is 6 oF red. bo rd)- +4224 [1 Plo or ved) zie $ -by 4. The number has a factor of 3 or not white. ees caontdsthuhie MRbrHf 5 MO vchviie 5. Abag contains 8 red marbles, 12 blue marbles, and 17.green marbles. If one marble is randomly selected from the bag, what is the probability that the marbleis red or green? = IT _ 25 FT 37 8 25 25 20 29 be = a2 eo -_ 12 37 37 37 6. A circular spinner is divided into 5 equal parts. If the spinner is spun 3 times, what is the probability that an even number is spun all 3 times? (Think of each spin as a separate event.) Bag ae Dg 6 eueete CNEEI S$ 15 10 25 @ 125 * “& 75 oi 7. Ifyou cannot be on the soccer team and the football team at the same time, that is an example of a(n) event. a, theoretical —_b. complementary @ mutually exclusive 4. inclusiveQuestions 8 — 13 refer to a bag that contains 6 blue marbles, 7 green marbles, and 3 red marbles. (Show your 1 =12.5% answers as reduced fractions or percents to the nearest tenth, ) Example: 3 8 w 8. What is the probability of selecting a red marble? \ +t 9, What is the probability of selecting a red or a green marble? 5 wre 7 Z___10, If the probability of selecting a blue marble is :. what is the probability offiot electing a blue marble? 2 7 selecting a ee le \-3 8 11. What is the probability of selecting a green marble, replacing that marble, and then selecting a blue marble? 2 wg Ww Wwe ig a M6 40 12. What is the probability of selecting a green marble, without replacement, and then selecting a blue marble? 1.6. iy LC { 4 13. What is the probability of selecting a blue marble and then selecting another blue marble without replacement? oe “g Zo Paes. o% 4 8 ‘Theoretical vs. Experimental Probability a A coin is tossed. What is the theoretical probability of 1 a 14, Heads_“Z 15. Tails The coin is tossed 20 times with the results at the right. Using these results, what is the experimental probability of u 4 Results 16. Heads.70: 17. Tails__3o HHHTTTTHTT HHTTHTHHHH Questions 22-24 refer to a six-sided die with the numbers 1 through 6. (Show answers as reduced fractions.) 2. C= -Z 22. Whatis the probability of rolling an odd number? 23. What is the probability of rolling a multiple of 5?he 4ek 2 ee a 2 é Ds Die HT = veges 3___24. Whatis the probability of rolling an even number or a factor of 4? Show work. f the following scenarios are independent or dependent. alu 25, Flipping a coin 3 times. IND 26. In.a group of 20 students, what is the probability that 2 people have the same birthday? DEP 27. Selecting a marble from a bag, not replacing it, and then selecting another marble from the bag ‘A card is drawn from a standard 52-card deck. Tell whether the events A and B are inclusive or mutually exclusive. Then find P(A or B). 28. A: The card is red. B: The card isa 4, 26 True. pre)? B+ B-B: 2B w a jolt 29. A: The cards a face card. TO. B: The card is a club. Es Trctusve. PR or 8) = eat 30. A: The card is black. B: The card is red = de Mutually Excuse. PCA or B) = Sha Bea | 31. A: The card is less than 10. 2,3, 454.7,8.95 "4 B: The card is a red face card. 7B. YUt desl) = Be Mortnally Bretusive 32, ‘A: The card is red. B: The cardiis not a diamond or a heart. Mutually ercuuave, Pla ov 8) = 28 +26 | oO Are there any questions you need to ask your teacher? Do you know all the formulas?