DAY 3: TRIGONOMETRY

REGULAR REVIEW PROGRAM

Prepared by: John Ryan D. Regalario, EcE

Types of Angles A. 135° C. 120°

a. ______________________ B. 90° D. 150°
0°
b. ______________________
0° < ∅ < 90° RIGHT TRIANGLE
c. ______________________
90°
d. ______________________
90° < ∅ < 180°
e. ______________________
180°
f. ______________________
180° < ∅ < 360°
g. ______________________
360°

Pythagorean Theorem:
Angle Pairs
a. ______________________ 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
Sum is 90 °
b. ______________________ Functions of Acute Angle:
Sum is 180 °
c. ______________________ SOH CAH TOA CAO SHA CHO
Sum is 360 °
6. Which of the following is the
triangle inequality for acute
REVIEW PROBLEMS triangle?
1. Which of the following is equal to A. 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
100 grads? B. 𝑐 2 < 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
A. 1.5𝜋 rad C. 1500 mils C. 𝑐 2 > 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
B. ½ rev D. 90° D. 𝑎2 < 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2

2. It is the positive acute angle TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

between the x – axis and the terminal
side of an angle Squared Identities:
A. Co-terminal Angle
B. Reference Angle sin2 𝐴 + cos2 𝐴 = 1
C. Angle of Elevation 1 + tan2 𝐴 = sec 2 𝐴
D. Angle of Depression 1 + cot 2 𝐴 = csc 2 𝐴
REFERENCE/CO-TERMINAL ANGLES Sum and Difference of 2 angles:
Reference Angle: sin(A ± B) = sinAcos B ± cosAsinB
cos(A ± B) = cosAcosB ∓ sinAsinB
QI: 𝜃 = 𝛼 tan 𝐴±tan 𝐵
QII: 𝜃 = 180 − 𝛼 tan(A ± B) = 1 ∓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
QIII: 𝜃 = 𝛼 − 180
QIV: 𝜃 = 360 − 𝛼 Double Angle Identities

Co-terminal Angle: sin 2A = 2sinAcosA

cos 2A = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴
𝜃 = 𝛽 + 𝑘(360°) = 2 cos 2 𝐴 − 1
Where k is an integer = 1 − 2 sin2 𝐴
2 tan 𝐴
tan 2A = 1−tan2 𝐴
3. Find the reference angle and the
first negative co-terminal angle,
respectively of 135°. Half-Angle Identities
A. 45°, -45° C. 45°, -225°
B. 45°, -135° D. 45°, -315° 1−cos 𝐴
sin (A/2) = √ 2
4. If the supplement of an angle is
1+cos 𝐴
5/2 of its complement, find the cos (A/2) = √ 2
measurement of the angle.
1−cos 𝐴
A. 45° C. 30° tan (A/2) = √ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
B. 135° D. 60°

5. A certain angle has explement 5

times the supplement. Find the angle.
 DAY 3: TRIGONOMETRY
REGULAR REVIEW PROGRAM
Prepared by: John Ryan D. Regalario, EcE

Complementary Functions: 17. In which quadrant will angle A

terminates if sec A is positive and
sin A = cos (90 – A) csc A is negative?
tan A = cot (90 – A)
csc A = sec (90 – A) A. I C. III
B. II D. IV
7. Simplify the expression:
4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦(1 − 2sin2 𝑦) ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION
A. 2siny C. cos 2y
B. cos 4y D. sin 4y
cos 𝑥
8. Simplify: + tan 𝑥
sin 𝑥+1
A. cos x C. cot x
B. sec x D. tan x

9. Which of the following is

equivalent to sin 3A?
A. 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 4 sin3 𝐴
B. 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 3 sin3 𝐴
C. 4 sin3 𝐴 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
D. 3 sin3 𝐴 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

10. Solve for G: tan(11G – 16) = 18. A vertical pole 8 ft tall casts a
cot(5G + 26). All angles are expressed shadow 5 ft long on level ground. Find
in degrees. the angle which the rays of the sun
A. 5 C. 7 make with the horizontal.
B. 6 D. 8 A. 32° C. 39°
B. 58° D. 51°
11. If sin 3A = cos 6B, then:
A. A + B = 180° 19. At certain point, the angle of
B. A + 2B = 30° elevation of the top of a flagpole,
C. A + B = 30° which stands on level ground, is 35
deg. Seventy-five feet nearer the
D. A – 2B = 60°
pole, the angle of elevation is 50
deg. How high is the pole?
12. Given that the value of sin x –
A. 127.32ft C. 117.85ft
cos x = -1/3, find the numerical value
B. 106.84ft D. 96.32ft
of sin 2x .
A. 1/9
20. A man whose eye is 1.5m above his
B. 8/9
sole stands on a 48.5m high building.
C. 4/9
The angle of depression of the top and
D.2/9
foot of a nearby building are 50 and
80 degrees respectively. Find the
13. Find the value of sec x + tan x if
height of the 2nd building.
sec x – tan x = 3.
A. 35.5m C. 40.5m
A. -3 C. 1/2
B. 30.5m D. 39.5m
B. 2 D. 1/3
21. A flagpole 3m high stands on top
14. What is the numerical value of
of a pedestal 2m high above the
versin 60°? ground. At a distance “x” meters from
A.3/2 C.1 the base of the pedestal and on the
B.1/2 D. 2 same horizontal plane of that of the
pedestal, the flagpole and the
15. If tan x + tan y = 25 and cot x + pedestal subtend equal angles. Find
cot y = 30, what is tan (x + y)? the value of x.
A. 150 C. 200
B. 100 D. 250 A. 3√3 C. 2√5
B. 2√3 D. √21
16. In triangle ABC, AB = 18m and BC =
6m. Which of the following values can INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
be equal to side AC?
A. 10m C. 12m y = arcsinx if sin y = x
B. 11m D. 13m y = arccosx if cos y = x
y = arctanx if tan y = x
Quadrant Signs of Trigonometric
Functions: 22. If arc tan 2x + arc tan 3x = 45
degrees, what is the numerical value
Add Sugar To Coffee of x?
A. 1/6 C. 1/3
B. ½ D. 1/4
 DAY 3: TRIGONOMETRY
REGULAR REVIEW PROGRAM
Prepared by: John Ryan D. Regalario, EcE

23. Find then number of radians in 29. A pole cast a shadow 15m long when
arccot (-5.2418). the angle of elevation of the sun is
A. -10.8 C. -0.189 61°. If the pole is leaned 15° from
B. -1.38 D. -0.723 the vertical directly towards the sun,
determine the length of the pole.
24. If sin A = 3/5 and A lies on the A. 46.27m C. 43.29m
2nd quadrant, while cosine B = 7/25 B. 54.23m D. 52.31m
lies on the first quadrant, find the
numerical value of sin (A + B). 30. Three circles with centers A, B
A. -3/5 C. 117/125 and C have respective radii 50, 30 and
B. 3/5 D. -117/125 20 inches and are tangent to each
other externally. Find the area(in
25. If A + B + C = 180° and tan A + square inches) of the curvilinear
tan B + tan C = 3, find the numerical triangle formed by the three circles.
value of tanAtanBtanC. A. 142 C. 150
A. 1/3 C. 3 B. 146 D. 154
B. 2 D. 1/2
31. The sides of a triangular lot are
26. What do you call the intersection 130m, 180m and 190m. This lot is to be
of all the angle bisectors of a divided by a line bisecting the
triangle? longest side and drawn from the
A. Centroid opposite vertex. Find the length of
B. Circumcenter this line.
C. Incenter A. 120m C. 135m
D. Orthocenter B. 130m D. 125m

PERIODIC FUNCTIONS: AREA OF A TRIANGLE

f(t) = Asin(B(t – C)) + D Given base and altitude(h):

1
Amplitude: _________ 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
2
Given all sides a, b and c:
Period: ______________ 𝐴 = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
-Heron’s Formula
Phase Shift: __________ where s is the semi-perimeter and
1
Vertical Shift: _________ 𝑠 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
2
Equilateral Triangle:
27. What is the period of f(t) =
𝑠 2 √3
2cos(𝜋x/3 – 1)? 𝐴=
4
Given 2 sides and an included angle:
A. 3 C. 6 1
B. 2 D. 4 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃
2
Triangle Inscribed in a Circle:
28. For what value of C will make f(t) 𝑎𝑏𝑐
= tan (Ct + 3) have a period of 2𝜋? 𝐴=
4𝑟
Triangle Circumscribing a Circle:
A. 1 C. 2 𝐴 = 𝑟𝑠
B. 1/2 D. 4 Triangle with Escribed Circle:
𝐴 = 𝑟(𝑠 − 𝑎)
OBLIQUE TRIANGLES: 32. Find the area of a circle
circumscribing an equilateral triangle
Sine Law (Ptolemy 150 A.D.) having each side measuring 10 cm.
A. 154.43 C. 104.72
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪 B. 159.21 D. 115.34
= =
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
Use when:
-Two angles and any side 33. Find the area of the largest
-Two sides and an angle opposite one circular garden which can be made from
of them a triangular lot measuring 5, 7, and
10 m respectively.
Cosine Law (Francois Viete) A. 5.54 C. 14.23
B. 6.85 D.11.49
𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑪
Use when: 34. Find the radius of the circle that
-Three sides are given can be inscribed in a triangle with
-Two sides and an included angle
sides 7cm, 24cm and 25cm.
 DAY 3: TRIGONOMETRY
REGULAR REVIEW PROGRAM
Prepared by: John Ryan D. Regalario, EcE

A. 3cm C. 4cm 5. The sum of 3 angles is between 180

B. 3.5cm D. 4.5cm and 540 degrees.

35. The area of a triangle inscribed 6. The sum of any two angles minus the
in a circle having a radius 9cm is 3rd angle is less than 180°.
equal to 43.23 square cm. If one of
the sides of the triangle is 18cm, Sine Law:
find one of the other sides.
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒃 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄
A. 16.42cm C. 17.29cm = =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪
B. 18.31cm D. 12.42cm
Cosine Law for Sides:
36. In triangle ABC, the side AB =
36cm, BC = 30cm and CA = 48cm. Compute -Used when we know more sides than
the distance from the intersection of angles
perpendicular bisectors to side BC.
A. 24.03cm C. 15.92cm cos 𝑎 = cos 𝑏 cos 𝑐 + sin 𝑐 sin 𝑏 cos 𝐴
B. 18.77cm D. 17.89cm
cos 𝑏 = cos 𝑐 cos 𝑎 + sin 𝑎 sin 𝑐 cos 𝐵
37. Find the area of the smallest
triangle (in square units) that can be cos 𝑐 = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + sin 𝑎 sin 𝑏 cos 𝐶
formed from the given parts: b = 28.6, Cosine Law for Angles:
c = 44.3, and B = 23.3°.
A. 554 C. 454 -Used when we know more angles than
B. 159 D. 115 sides.

SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY cos 𝐴 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎

Spherical Triangle – A spherical cos 𝐵 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏

surface bounded by arc of 3 great
circles. cos 𝐶 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐

Great Circle – A circle obtained by 39. What is the spherical excess of a

triangle whose angles are 30, 100 and
passing a section thru the center of
80 degrees?
the sphere. A. 40° C. 60°
B. 50° D. 30°

40. Find the area of a spherical

triangle whose radius is 6m and whose
angles are 30, 100 and 80 degrees.
A. 3𝜋 C. 5𝜋
B. 4𝜋 D. 6𝜋

41. For a spherical triangle with

sides 130°, 30° and 90°, which of the
following is true?
38. The angle between 2 intersecting A. It is Right
planes is called: B. It is Quadrantal
A. Dihedral C. Rhombohedral C. It is Oblique
B. Planar D. Tetrahedral D. It doesn’t exist.

Propositions of Spherical Triangle: 42. The area of an equilateral

spherical triangle is 10𝜋.sq.m, find
1. If 2 sides are =, opposite angles the measure of each angle if its
are also =. radius is 10.
A. 54° C. 72°
2. If first side is greater than the
B. 66° D. 84°
second side, angle opposite the first
is also greater than the 2nd side. 43. Find the volume of a spherical
hexagon whose angles are
3. The sum of any 2 sides is greater
145,120,155,126,137 and 148 degrees.
than the 3rd side.
The radius of the sphere is 10.
4. The sum of 3 sides is less than 360 A. 645.8 C. 665.8
degrees. B. 685.8 D. 655.8