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Writing Ionic Equations MS

The document provides examples of ionic equations for various chemical reactions, including: 1. The ionic and net ionic equations for reactions between acids and bases that produce water, such as HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O. 2. Additional examples of metal salt precipitations and solubility reactions, along with their ionic and net ionic equations. 3. More practice problems are provided with the ionic and net ionic equations shown for reactions between salts, acids, bases and other compounds.

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Smahs Zabir
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636 views3 pages

Writing Ionic Equations MS

The document provides examples of ionic equations for various chemical reactions, including: 1. The ionic and net ionic equations for reactions between acids and bases that produce water, such as HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O. 2. Additional examples of metal salt precipitations and solubility reactions, along with their ionic and net ionic equations. 3. More practice problems are provided with the ionic and net ionic equations shown for reactions between salts, acids, bases and other compounds.

Uploaded by

Smahs Zabir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9-1 GCSE Chemistry Ionic Equations – Answers

NB: ‘net ionic’ means the ionic equation with spectator ions cancelled.

1. HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

ionic: H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

2. HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

ionic: H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) → K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

3. H2SO4(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → MgSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

ionic: 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + Mg2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

4. NH4OH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH4Cl(aq) + H2O(l)

ionic: NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

5. H2CO3(aq) + 2NH3(aq) → (NH4)2CO3(aq)

ionic: 2H+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2NH3(aq) → 2NH4+(aq) + CO32-(aq)

net ionic: H+(aq) + NH3(aq) → NH4+(aq)

6. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2LiCl(aq) → PbCl2(s) + 2LiNO3(aq)

ionic: Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2Li+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → PbCl2(s) + 2Li+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → PbCl2(s)

7. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + MgSO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)

ionic: Ba2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + Mg2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s) + Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s)

© www.chemistrytutor.me 2018 Page 1 of 3


9-1 GCSE Chemistry Ionic Equations – Answers

8. AgNO3(aq) + NaBr(aq) → AgBr(s) + NaNO3(aq)

ionic: Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Br-(aq) → AgBr(s) + Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) → AgBr(s)

9. 2AgNO3(aq) + MgI2(aq) → 2AgI(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)

ionic: 2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + Mg2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) → 2AgI(s) + Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Ag+(aq) + I-(aq) → AgI(s)

10. CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

ionic: Cu2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

net ionic: Cu2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s)

1. ionic: Ba2+(aq) + 2NO32-(aq) + 2K+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → BaCO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Ba2+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → BaCO3(s)

2. ionic: Pb2+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → PbCl2(s) + Ca2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → PbCl2(s)

3. ionic: Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2K+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Mg(OH)2 + 2K+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

net ionic: Mg2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Mg(OH)2(s)

4. ionic: Ca2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Br-(aq)

net ionic: Ca2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → CaSO4(s)

5. ionic: Sr2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Sr(OH)2(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

net ionic: Sr2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Sr(OH)2(s)

1. 2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

ionic: 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ba2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

© www.chemistrytutor.me 2018 Page 2 of 3


9-1 GCSE Chemistry Ionic Equations – Answers

2. H2SO4(aq) + 2NH4OH(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

ionic: 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2NH4+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2NH4+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

net ionic: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

3. FeSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

ionic: Fe2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

net ionic: Fe2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s)

4. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq) → PbSO4(s) + 2NH4NO3(aq)

ionic: Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2NH4+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → PbSO4(s) + 2NH4+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

net ionic: Pb2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → PbSO4(s)

5. 2HNO3(aq) + Ag2CO3(s) → 2AgNO3(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

ionic: 2H+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + Ag2CO3(s) → 2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

net ionic: 2H+(aq) + Ag2CO3(s) → 2Ag+(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

© www.chemistrytutor.me 2018 Page 3 of 3

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