Scribd
Upload
57 views4 pages

Method of Variation of Parameter

1) The document solves three equations using the method of variation of parameters. 2) It finds the complementary and particular solutions to get the general solution for each equation. 3) The equations involve second order linear differential equations with non-homogeneous terms involving common functions like e^x, sec^2(x), tan(x).

Uploaded by

nidhikoshalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
57 views4 pages

Method of Variation of Parameter

1) The document solves three equations using the method of variation of parameters. 2) It finds the complementary and particular solutions to get the general solution for each equation. 3) The equations involve second order linear differential equations with non-homogeneous terms involving common functions like e^x, sec^2(x), tan(x).

Uploaded by

nidhikoshalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Q.

1 Solve the equation by variation of Parameter


y’’(x)-5y’(x)+6*y(x)=2ⅇ x
In[1]:= eqn1 = D[D[y[x], x], x] - 5 * D[y[x], x] + 6 * y[x] ⩵ 0
Out[1]= 6 y[x] - 5 y′ [x] + y′′ [x] ⩵ 0

In[2]:= yc = DSolve[eqn1, y[x], x]


Out[2]= y[x] → ⅇ2 x C[1] + ⅇ3 x C[2]

In[3]:= y1 = Exp[2 * x]
Out[3]= ⅇ2 x

In[4]:= y2 = Exp[3 * x]
Out[4]= ⅇ3 x

In[5]:= w = Wronskian[{y1, y2}, x]


Out[5]= ⅇ5 x

In[6]:= r = 2 * Exp[x]
Out[6]= 2 ⅇx

In[7]:= v1 = Integrate- y2 * r  w, x


Out[7]= 2 ⅇ-x

In[8]:= 2 ⅇ-x
v2 = Integratey1 * r  w, x
Out[8]= 2 ⅇ-x

Out[9]= - ⅇ-2 x

In[10]:= yp = y1 * v1 + y2 * v2
Out[10]= ⅇx

In[11]:= Sol = yc + yp
Out[11]= ⅇx + y[x] → ⅇ2 x C[1] + ⅇ3 x C[2]

In[12]:=

ClearAll
Out[12]= ClearAll

Q .2 Solve the equation by variation of Parameter


p
y '' (x) + 4 * y (x) = sec ^ 2 (x)

In[13]:= eqn2 = D[D[y[x], x], x] + 4 * y[x] ⩵ 0


Out[13]= 4 y[x] + y′′ [x] ⩵ 0
2 aysha.nb

In[14]:= yc = DSolve[eqn2, y[x], x]


Out[14]= {{y[x] → C[1] Cos[2 x] + C[2] Sin[2 x]}}

In[15]:= y1 = Cos[2 * x]
Out[15]= Cos[2 x]

In[16]:= y2 = Sin[2 * x]
Out[16]= Sin[2 x]

In[18]:= w = Wronskian[{y1, y2}, x]


Out[18]= 2

In[19]:= r = Sec[x] * Sec[x]


Out[19]= Sec[x]2

In[20]:= v1 = Integrate- y2 * r  w, x


Out[20]= Log[Cos[x]]

In[21]:= v2 = Integratey1 * r  w, x

Out[21]=
1 2 x - Tan[x]
2

In[22]:= yp = y1 * v1 + y2 * v2

Out[22]= Cos[2 x] Log[Cos[x]] + 1 Sin[2 x] 2 x - Tan[x]


2

In[23]:= Solution = yc + yp

Out[23]= Cos[2 x] Log[Cos[x]] + y[x] → C[1] Cos[2 x] + C[2] Sin[2 x] + 1 Sin[2 x] 2 x - Tan[x]
2

In[24]:= ClearAll
Out[24]= ClearAll

Q .3 Solve the equation by variation of Parameter


y '' (x) + y (x) = tan (x)

In[25]:= eqn1 = D[D[y[x], x], x] + y[x] ⩵ 0


Out[25]= y[x] + y′′ [x] ⩵ 0

In[26]:= yc = DSolve[eqn1, y[x], x]


Out[26]= {{y[x] → C[1] Cos[x] + C[2] Sin[x]}}

In[27]:= y1 = Cos[x]
Out[27]= Cos[x]

In[28]:= y2 = Sin[x]
Out[28]= Sin[x]
aysha.nb 3

w = Wronskian[{y1, y2}, x]
1

In[29]:= r = Tan[x]
Out[29]= Tan[x]

In[30]:= v1 = Integrate- y2 * r  w, x

Out[30]=
1 LogCos x  - Sin x  - LogCos x  + Sin x  + Sin[x]
2 2 2 2 2

In[31]:= v2 = Integratey2 * r  w, x

Out[31]=
1 - LogCos x  - Sin x  + LogCos x  + Sin x  - Sin[x]
2 2 2 2 2

In[32]:= yp = y1 * v1 + y2 * v2

Out[32]=
1 - LogCos x  - Sin x  + LogCos x  + Sin x  - Sin[x] Sin[x] +
2 2 2 2 2
1 Cos[x] LogCos x  - Sin x  - LogCos x  + Sin x  + Sin[x]
2 2 2 2 2

In[33]:= sol = yc + yp
Out[33]= y[x] → C[1] Cos[x] + C[2] Sin[x] +
1 - LogCos x  - Sin x  + LogCos x  + Sin x  - Sin[x] Sin[x] +
2 2 2 2 2
1 Cos[x] LogCos x  - Sin x  - LogCos x  + Sin x  + Sin[x]
2 2 2 2 2

In[40]:= ClearAll
Out[40]= ClearAll

Q .3 Solve the equation by variation of Parameter


y '' (x) - 2 y ' (x) = e ^ x.sin (x)

In[53]:= eqn4 = D[D[y[x], x], x] - 2 * D[y[x], x] ⩵ 0


Out[53]= - 2 y′ [x] + y′′ [x] ⩵ 0

In[54]:= yc = DSolve[eqn4, y[x], x]

Out[54]= y[x] → 1 ⅇ2 x C[1] + C[2]


2

In[55]:= y1 = 1  2 * Exp[2 * x]

Out[55]=
ⅇ2 x
2

In[56]:= y2 = 1
Out[56]= 1

In[57]:= w = Wronskian[{y1, y2}, x]


Out[57]= - ⅇ2 x
4 aysha.nb

In[58]:= r = Exp[x] * Sin[x]


Out[58]= ⅇx Sin[x]

In[59]:= v1 = Integrate- y2 * r  w, x

Out[59]= - 1 ⅇ-x Cos[x] + Sin[x]


2

In[60]:= v2 = Integratey1 * r  w, x

Out[60]= - 1 ⅇx - Cos[x] + Sin[x]


4

In[61]:= yp = y1 * v1 + y2 * v2

Out[61]= - 1 ⅇx - Cos[x] + Sin[x] - 1 ⅇx Cos[x] + Sin[x]


4 4

In[62]:= sol = yc + yp

Out[62]= y[x] → 1 ⅇ2 x C[1] + C[2] - 1 ⅇx - Cos[x] + Sin[x] - 1 ⅇx Cos[x] + Sin[x]


2 4 4

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy