PERUNDING ZE (001024954-V)

JURUTERA PERUNDING
Head Office: 83A, Jalan SS14/1, 47500 Subang Jaya , Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel: 03-58798908
Email : pze38@yahoo.com

Our Ref : JHB1SO-RTL-SS-XX-MA-0102

Date : 08/08/2023

ROSADO TRENDLINE SDN BHD

No. 16G, JALAN DAMAI UTAMA 3,
TAMAN DAMAI UTAMA
41780, PUCHONG
SELANGOR
.

Attn :

JHB1, JALAN DIGITAL 11 KIDEX DAERAH KULAI, JOHOR, MALAYSIA

RE: MATERIAL APPROVAL FOR FRP GRATING FOR SUMP

With reference to the above, we have no objection to the proposed FRP GRATING FOR SUMP BY OCM ENTERPRISE.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully,

PERUNDING ZE

..............................
Ir. Ea Poh Beng
 #€hf HW?K&PRXSH (Pc,0oz6b5s-P)

No. 1O46, Jalan Makmur 5/7,

Taman Industri Makmur,
09600 Lunas, Kedah.
Tel: O4-484 5655 Fax O4-484 3655
Mobile: OI2-489 9623,
oI2-484 9623
e-mail : ocmentl@gmail.com
Website : www. ocment.com.mv

FIBERGLASS GRATINGS
Engineering Data & Performance Chart
 /^nI f4
LLJtVTi"' ffi1OFiLI
Our company located at Taman Industri Makmur,
Lunas, Kedah. We started our business since Year 1996
& specialist in F.R.P COMPOSITE INDUSTRY.

We are customer focused organizations which have the

continuing desire to provide products and services that
meet expectations. It is always our aim to achieve individual
customer delight. Price is only element of the equation and not
necessarily the most important. Our job is satisfying our
customers:- quality, delivery and then the price in that order.

OUR PRODUCTS:-

. FRP Water Slide . FRP Composite Door

. FRP Grating . FRP Fumiture
. FRP Handrail . FRP Flooring
. FRP Ducting . FRP Sculpture
. Landscaping . Molding
. Water Treatment . Chemical Storage Tank
. Clhildren Play Equipment ' Water Tank & Panel Tank
. Cultured Marble & Solid Surface

Our products are safe and reliable especially FRP Composite

Door. Our door's designs standard which follow the TNB
Distribution's specification.

> Our factory area of about 2000 square meter.

> Our management staff arc 6 person and experienced

production worker are L8 person.

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 The TRUGRID@ Fiberglass Grating System provides a cost effective, functional solution for all flooring,
walking, decking and traffic areas where superior performance in adverse conditions and corrosive
environments is paramount.

AllTRUGRID@ gratings offer standard bearing bar and cross tie centers in standard panel sizes. but
because they are built from versatile component parts, other centers and panel sizes can be quoted upon request.

An option for all TRUGRID@ gratings is the angular quartz, an epoxy bonded anti-slip surface for
applications requiring maximum skid resistance.

Assembling TRUGRID@ from pultruded components not only enables versatility in components and sizes, but also
permits choice of raw materials required to suit specific applications.

Standard Product
TRUGRID@ Grating System

A grating system using l-shaped pultruded bearing bars

held together by a patented system of two pultruded cross
tie components. These cross ties provide a mechanical
lock and fixed spacing for each bearing bar, and also
provides a flush top surface. Structural adhesive is also
applied at each joint.

Benefits
Common to all TRUGplp@ gratings are these
important advantages that pultruded componenrs
inherently provide :

. Corrosion Resistant
. Fire Retardant
. Light Weight
. Electrically Non-conductive
. Shape Versatility
. Low Thermal Conductivity
' Resistance to Chipping and Cracking
. High Fatigue Strength
. High lmpact Strength
. Predictable Physical Properties
. Repeatable Physical Properties
. Transparent to Electromagnetic waves
Specification
"E" glass
TRUGRID@ Grating products are produced by the pultrusion process using a combination of
reinforcements, in the form of continuous rovings, continuous strand mats and surface veils. These
high
strength fibers are embedded in a premium polyester or vinyl ester resin matrix. Resin matrices are
available in both non-fire retardant and fire retardant formulations.

The pultrusion process enables the produciion of high glass content (70% max) composites having high
strength
and modulus values.

& rp!?r
" ftq--*-" ':f
ff
*.:::
.l*

Heated Die Pulling Process Resin Bath

The Pultrusion Process

ls State-of-the-Art technology which allows continuous production
eg, high strength, structural sections thereby eliminating the risk of
pio"eir variibility and lower strength inherent in the manual
productron of these critical composites.
Resin .ich surface
ls controllable to an optimum degree which ensures consistent
production at any level of product performance requirement'

ls capable of repeatability regardless of any time delay between runs or

specific operator expertise, experience or siate of mind.

The pultrusion process thereby eliminates the factor of manual

processing and provides a consistent, quality product with physical
propertiei that can be accurately predicted from established
engineering data and Procedure.

Resin Systems
1. lsophthalic Polyester
-tnis is a premium grade polyester resin which provides good chemical resistance with high physical
propedies.
2. Vinylester
- This is a special novolac chemical resin system suitable for severe corrosion applications requiring
better resisiance to alkaline and acidic environments. lt has good resistance against hydrocarbons
and organic solvents.
3. Fire Retardant lsophthalic Polyester
-This is a premrum grade polyester resin which meets ASTM E-84, with index less than 25, and
meets self extinguiifring require*"nts of ASTMD-635. This resin also achieved a Class 2 rating
on 85476 Part 7 and a Class V0 on UL94.
to
Note : All resin systems have UV absorbers and surface veils are incorporated to further enhance resistance
chemical and UV attacks.
The Quality Control Process
Assures consistent production conformity to product specifications by verifying that :

. Raw materials meet or exceed the required standard specification.

' Processing conforms to established parameters in accordance with developed quality plan.

. Products conform to the required specification.

@
CIRTIFICATE OF APPROVAL CERTIFICATE OT APPROVAL

ri I r;,;.,.-.'.; r,- ?t'ir i,r.l,ir r,r r*, ),f ' jtiirr .t

rh.5 i ijr.!i,trt.:r li" ii!3ri? j,r,r.g."i*': :ttr.',.ii

Hexagon compcsite sdn. Bhd. (82925+K)

Hexagon Composite Sdn. Bhd. (82925+K)
g.lakong, selango. Ealakong, selangor
Malaysia
MalaFia
r./, i,ij4. ain'.1;:7. I r:.al. l.9d:4i 4,:nNri A!3.jfr1{r
tr4 *:tr .rt,&.a .'i -l. ia { 1{61;': ,:!-1 i} Ari!'ir.. r. i' . i, i /t:. t\ a dt . t 1,, :!..rr{:-.r 5rir.. r1.ll:irri1
if; Inr !ri1a.4 Q:,rrt Llnnr':e4!- 1:;1rcr'::r:rirriL
ISO 9001:2008
tgo 9001i2008 lds ISO 9001r2o08
M5 l5O 9001:200S
: ,r': t ;:!?11 ; rl.".a7t..r.\ :r:
: * t'i1j:!:lar?q!.l,'::fF" icpi.rai4 ,fi

Manrfa<tura of Fibre Gla5t n€intotsd Plafii( {FRF prodK3

Manula.tu.e of fibre Gla55 Rdnfo..ed Plarti( (fflP) Prod!<B su(h as gratingt. (abla ladde6 & tayt. iair trErdt, handrail,
ru<h ar g.ating5, cabl€ ladde6 & uaF, tbir beads. hindrail rtrudu.al profile !*tions snd odl€. FRP produc.
5trudural profile 4{tifi5 and other aRP p.oductt.
:t..) \t \j1 ,t: i,... jtli1
:i ,\ !-i:t.ij: :ta 1,1:4 /:.i
I t- :t e r.+ | n.. tiE,:tt:':r4l -r..: )jtt t. r'.11.....:.4'l

An ISO 9001:2008 certified manufacturer, thus ensures premium quality and reliable products

Both incoming materials & manufacturing processes are subjected to QA/QC techniques involving statistical
process control.

*',
F**"- f

Resin saturation being tested

before approval for usage
u Ultrasonic thickness test Barcol Hardness test

4
 oee:=_-'
^,,

,-"*;
1""";l**gg**o-

Typical Physical Properties of TRUGRID@ Pultruded Components

Mechanical

Tensile Stress psl 100,000 100,000

Tensile Modulus psi x 10u 6.0 o.u
CompressiveStress, Axial psi 60,000 65,000
Flexural Stress psi 100,000 100,000
Flexural Modulus psi x 100 o.u o.u
Notched lzod lmpact ftlbs/in 4A 40
Short Beam Shear psi 5,500 8,000
Load / Deilection test conducted
at PCAs own QC premises.
Physical

Barcol Hardness
oh max 0.25 0.25
24 Hr WaterAbsorption
Density lbs/in' a.072-0.076 a.072-0.476
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10" inlin/"F 3.0 3.0

Electrical

Arc Resistance Load / Deflection test

Dielectric Strength conducted at the SingaPore
lnstitute of Standard &
Industrial Research (SlSlR)
 Bearing Bar Centres 1.2"
Isophthalic (lSO) Gray
Bearing Bars per Ft of Width {n
Fire retardant lsophthalic {FR-|SO) Yellow
Vinyl ester (VE) Green Open Area 79Ya

{Cross Section Area) = 1.41 in"lftotwidth Standard Cross "l-ie Centres

I {Second Moment of Area) = 0.0499 in'/ft of width
(Product Weight) = 1.31 lbs/ft'?

Uniform load lbs/ft'

d Deflection under uniform load in inches
Concentrated load in lbs/ ft
Deflection under concentrated load in inches
LOAD
UNIFORM LOAD LBSiFT'

Load Deflection Tables - 518" Bearing Bars (lmperial)

Load deflection datawasderivedfrom labtestsconducted byPolymerCompositeAsia. Valuestabled arefordesign selectiononlyand

notintendedto beexact.0.25 inch deflection isgenerallyrecommended as maximumforpedestrian comfort. ltcan beexceeded atthe
discreetion of the engineer.

. STANDARD PANELS ARE 3FT WIDTH X 18 FT LENGTH

. 3 ft nominal width standard panels are 30 bearing bars wide

b
 Bearing Bar Centres 30.5mm
lsophthalic (lSO) i GraY
Bearing Bars per 0.3m of Width 10
Fire retardant lsophthalic (FR-lSO) Yellow
Vinyl ester {VE) i
Green Open Area TgBk

(Cross Section Area) =2984.5 mms/m dwidth Standard Cross Tie Centres 152.4mm
i iSecond Moment of Area) = 68143 mm.lm of width
(Product Weight) = 6.4 kg/ms

Uniform load kN/m<

Deflection under uniform load in milimetres
C Concentrated load in kNlm
Deflection under concentrated load in milimeires
LOAD
UNIFORM LOAD kNim<

Load Deflection Tables - 16mm Bearing Bars (Metric)

(L) Span/ Load for 6 =
mm 6.35mm

76 9 kN/m2
5 (mm) 0.36 0.56 o.74 0 91 1.32 1.70 2.08 305 4.01 438 5.94
305
tq 5.9 aa 1.0 14.6 18.3
c {kNlm) 4.7 z.Y 1
14.6 kN/m
fi lmml 0.46 1n,7 1.48 2.00 ?6? ?)q 4.80 6.35 7q0 aLt

2'1.5 kN/mz
6 (mm) 0.79 150 2.18 2.90 358 4?9 500 5.70 7.10 8.46 125
457
?o J.t 4.4 E4 5.9 b-b Ia'7
c {kN/m) 4,7 1.5 6.1 kN/m
6lmm) n ?,4 1.60 aal 3.47 '4 AL 531 607 757 a n/. 12.O4

8.7 kNlmr
6 (mm) 089 1.75 351 5.26 7.O1 8.79 14.54 12.25 14 05
610
C (kN/m) 6! 4.7 1"5 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.4 5.1 5.9
3.3 kN/m
140 )7q ar? J-O 701 843 qRq 11 23
6 fmml 0.71 I

3.7 kN/m2
6lmm) 1.63 2.44 3.25 4.09 6.12 815 10 12 24
762
c..{tNiry:!) q.4 4.7 1.5 18 LO 29 1 8 kN/m
6 (mm) 130 3.94 5.23 A6? 742 9.14 10 46

2.0 kN/m2
6 (mm) 155 3.1 0 4.62 6.17 7 6.ct 9.25 10.80
914
.i4 1.8 z.z
C (kN/m) 0,2 0.4. 0.7 1.1 kN/m
081 2.06 617 820 10.26 1? 3?

1.1 kN/m2
6 {mm' 1.42 2.84 57 8.56 11 .40
1 067
C (kN/m) 0.15 0.37 0.73 1.10 1-46 0.7 kNim
6 (mm) 130 325 653 g78 13 03
 Bearing Bar Cenires 1.z',
lsophthalic (lSO) Gray
Bearing Bars per Ft of Width 10
Fire retardant lsophthalic (FR-lSO) Yellow
Vinylester {VE) Green Open Area 67.k
(CrossSectionArea) =2.61 in'lftofwidth Standard Cross Tie Centres o
I (Second Moment of Area) = 0.246 in"/ft of width
(Product Weighq = 2.7 lbs/ft?

U Uniform load lbs/ft'

d Deflection under uniform load in inches
Concentrated load in lbs/ft
o Deflection under concentrated load in inches
LOAD

Load Deflection Tabl€s - 1" Bearing Bars (lmperial)

Load deflection data was derived from lab tests conducted by Polymer Composite Asia" Values tabled are for design selection
only and not intended to be exact.0.25 inch deflection is generally recommended as maximum for pedestrian comforl. lt can
be exceeded al the discreetion of the engineer'

. STANDARD PANELS ARE 3FT WIDTH X 1B FT LENGTH

. 3 ft nominal width standard panels are 30 bearing bars wide

I
 TRUGRID ® FRP Grating System - Performance Chart

Resin I Colour
Bearing Bar Centres 30.5mm
Orthophthalic (GP) Grey
lsophthalic (ISO) Grey Bearing Bars per 0.3m of Width 10
Fire retardant lsophthalic (FR-ISO) Yellow Open Area 67%
Vinyl ester (VE) Green
Standard Cross Tie Centres 152.4mm
A (Cross Section Area) = 5524.5 mm2 / m of width
4
I (Second Moment of Area) = 3.36x1 O'mm / m of width
W (Product Weight) = 13.2kg / m2

25mm Flush Top

u Uniform load kN/m2
Uo Deflection under uniform load in milimetres
C Concentrated load in kN/m
Co Deflection under concentrated load in milimetres
UNIFORM LOAD kN/m2 LOAD
E
E
"'
N

--��-�--,
e
fa'

7.9mm 22.6mm 30.5mm

"'" I' m,,i

Load Deflection Tables - 25mm Bearing Bars {Metric)

(L) Span/ Load for6 =

6.35mm

. I

0.23 0.28 0.33 0.56 0.66 0.79 1.02 1.25 1.45 1.91
305
4.4 7.3 14.6 1 .3 21.9 29.3 36.6 43.9 58.5
0 33 0 38 0.46 0.84 1 02 1.19 1 55 1 91 2.29 3.00
2
92.8 kN/m
0.53 0.69 0.81 1.55 1.91 2.26 2.97 3.68 4.42 5.84
457
4.4 5.9 7.3 0 14.6 18.3 21.9 29.3 36.6 43.9__ 58.5
39.8 kN/m
0 79 1 02 1 25 2 39 2 97 356 470 5.84 7.00 9.30
• I 11 2
23.0 kN/m
1.07 1.40 1.73 3.35 4.17 4.98 6.63 8.26 9.86
610
4.4 5.9 73 14.6 1 .3 21.9 29.3 36.6 43.9
17.6 kN/m
17 0 2.21 2 74 5 33 6.63 7 95 10 54 1316 15.75
2
7.8 kN/m
1.96 2.57 3.20 6.27 7.82 9.37
762
4.4 5.9 7.3 14.6 18.3 21.9 9.3 kN/m
3.12 411 5.11 10 03 12.50 15.00
2
3.2 kN/m
0.71 4.29 5.36 10.59
914
59 7.3 14.6 5.4 kN/m
516 6 83 8 51 16.9D
2
1.5 kN/m
5.05 6.68 8.36
1067
4.4 .9 7.
3.5 kN/m
8.10 1074 13 40
2
0.8 kN/m
7.50 9.93 12.40
1219
4.4 5.9 7.3 2.3 kN/m
11.76 15.70 19.63

10
 Bearino Bar Cenlres 30.5mm
lsophthalic ilSO) Gray
Bearing Bars per 0.3m of Widih 1A
Fire retardant lsophthalic {rR-ls0) Yellow
Vinyl ester (VE) Green Open Area 67%

A (Cross Section Area) = 7852.8mm</m dwidth Standard Cross Tie Centres 152.4mm
I (Second Moment of Area) = 1 .08x10"mrn'/m of width
iProduci Weight) = 17.6 kgim<

Unifsrm ioad kN/m<

Deflection under uniform load in milimetres
a Concentrated load in kN/m
Deflection under concentrated load in milimetres
UNIFORM LOAD kNim<

7.gmm 22.6mm
ru SPAN (L,rrnr)
304.8mn

Load Deflection Tables - 38mm Bearing Bars (Metric)

o3E 036 053 068 ai 1.17 127

o 1t o 13 015
305
c ikN/ni 5.9 11.0 14.6 te.3 21.9 38S 43.9 51.2 s.5 73.1 80.5 67.8

o3a 044 163

06 t74 049 168 193 3A? 328

013 014 o23 028
457
11.O i4.6 18"3 21.S 43.S 51.2 65.8 n.2 80.5 87e
C{Xftlnl 1.5 4-4 5.S
2?a 521

127 7 kN/nf
036 0.46 130 1ff 422 440
610
c akv,!r. ..LT &.4 r.9. T.? i1.0 14-6 18.3 219 n.3 s.5 43.S 51.2 58.5 658 80.5 67.4 48 6 kNh
147 195 11 3C

c33 056 lq 221 273 550 757

7U
c 0$Ufti 1.5 7.3 1i,0 14.6 14.3 2l.9 2S.3 $3 26 I kN/il
048

046 0.& 193 2a? 3f 460 907 ic 87

914
q tkHlrn) '!,5 t.a 5,r 1:1.0 i1"e 18J 219 29.3 36.8 43.9 15 I kNh
s37 !44

069 122 421 561 699 x7

I 067
C 4-+ 11.0 14€ 18.3 21,9 lC { kNlm
{+r,mi
846

1219
og 171 2.57 622 823 i0 26
q&fqFl T.e I 1.0 14.6 14.3 0 kN/nr
147 27t

a27 361 aal

1372
c (tNlm) 5.9 11-A g kNim

14 10

70 324 488 200

1521
c {llsnl 2-9 5.S 11.C 3 6 kN/m
1,5
lmperial

481 indlft
Uniform Load in lb/ft2: Line Load in lb/il;
du=defln in inches under uniform load; 4c=defln in inches unde. concentraled line load
L0a0 Safe D efln Ein
Span Delln
in in 50 1 00 50 208 25A 300 400 500 750 000
1 1 2000 3000 4000 500! 6000 1000 8000 Load tn 1 0^6 osi

AU 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.cs 0.1 0 14,08 ( 0.17
3.80
l2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0-01 0.01 0.01 0.01 8.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 8.14 7.844 0. 14

0.00 0.01 0.01 0-01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.2s 4.28 0 34 6,2 58 035
4.20
18 '\U
AC 0.00 0.01 0.s1 0.01 0.02 a.az 0.02 0.03 0.05 0,06 8.12 0.i8 0.?4 4.69 3 0.28

AU 0.01 4.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 aiz 0.17 0.33 0.50 3,520
'\ qtn
c.58
4.50
24
AC 0.01 0.01 0,02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 8.13 4.27 0.40 4.47

AU 0.02 0.04 0,06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.29 0.39 0 78 2,253 4.87
4.7 0
30 AI: 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 07 0.10 a)2 0.19 0 25 0 50 2.81 6 0.70

AU 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.31 0.39 0.58 4.77 1,564 1.21
490
36
Ac 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 ai2 0.16 0.21 0.31 A 41 0.82 2.347 0.97

AU 0.07 ai4 0.21 8.28 0.35 0.42 0.57 0 .7 4 1 .06 1 .42 1.149 1,63
4 95
42 AN 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.1 6 0.1 9 0_26 0.32 0.49 0.65 1.30 2.011 r.30
0.72 880 2.11
AU 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.96 1.24 1.79
1.760
5.00
0 05 0.10 0.29
48 0.72 0.s6 1 .08
AC 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.38 0.48
l -aq
0.1 I 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.52 1.90 695
AU 0.38 5.05
5tl 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.27 0.34 0.40 0.54 0.67 1.01 1.35 1 .564 2.11

AU 0.2s 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 ,.72 2.29 2.86 563 3.2 3
5.10
50 Ac 0.09 0-18 0.27 0.3? 0.46 0.55 0.73 0.92 1.37 1.83 1.408 2.54

T-1"-
Yi

-L.__

Metric

A 77? 3lm ot/ f,zu 4/m

Uniform Load in KN/m2; Line Load in KN/ml

Span D efln
^U=def|ninmmunderuniform|oad;^c=deflnin@
Load Sale u eiln E

AU 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.5 39 1
27 58
400
AC 0.2 0.4 0.6 a.7 1 .0 11 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 3.7 78 5.8

AU 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.3 4.1

0.7 8.3 12.4 14.4
31 .03
600
Ac 0.7 2.2 2.9 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 8.8 11.0
1.1 1.8 52 11.5

AU 0,8 1.3 2.4 2.6 J,J 3.8 5.1 6.4 7 .7 1A.2 12.8 oc 2 5.0
31
800
AC 1.5 2.6 4.1 5.1 6.6 1B .2 12.8 5.3 1 39 20.0

AU 1.8 2.9 47 5.8 7.6 8.8 11.7 14.6 17.5 23.4 10 ) 63 36.6
JJ 92
1 000
Ac 2.8 4.7 9.3 12.1 4.0 8.7 23.4 28.0 1 1 31 29.3

AU 3.6 6.0 9.5 11.9 15.5 17.9 23.8 29.8 JJ./ 47.6 43 51 .8
J{ {8
1 200
Ac 4.8 7.9 12.7 15.9 20.6 23.8 31 .8 39.7 l0 41 .4

140 0
AU o.o 0.9 7.5 21.8 28.4 32.8 43.7 54.6 65.5
1 1
32 69.8
34.82
Ac 7.5 12.5 20.0 25.0 3 37.5
2.5 49.9 22 55.S

AU 1 1 .1 18.5 2 9.5 48.0 55.4 73.8 24 90.3

35.16
I 600
AC 11.1 18.5 2Y .3 36:9 48.0 55.4 20 7 2.2

12
lmperial

11 40 Itl
Uniform Load in lb/ft2: Line Load in
'bifl; concenlrated line
All=defln in inches under uniform load; AC-deiln tn inaheg undea load ,

pan Load Sale Deiln Ein

S Defln
in in 50 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 750 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 LOa0 in x1 0^E os

AU 0.00 0.00 c.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 c.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.c6 0.07 0.09 0.1 0 0.12 a1,733 0.17
3.80
12
Ac 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.09 a.12 5.86 7

AU 0 _00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.0i 0.14 0.24 c.27 0 .34 5 .215 0.3 5
4.20
18
AC 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0 05 0.07 a i4 0.22 3,91 1 0.28

AU 0.01 0.a2 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 a.20 0.40 0.60 2,9 33 0.58
4.50
z4 :1C 0.01 0.02 9.82 0.03 0.04 0,05 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.16 A.32 0.48 2.933 0.47

AU 0.02 0.0 5 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.1 I 0.23 0.35 0.47 1,877 0.87
4.7 0
JU
AC 0.01 0.04
0.0 3 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0J5 0.22 0.30 0.60 2.347 0.70

AU 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.23 0.28 0.37 c.46 0 70 0.93 1.304 1.21
4.90
1 0qA 0.9i
36
Ac 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.12 0,15 0.20 0.25 0.37 0.49
AU 0.08 0.17 0.25 0.34 0.42 0.51 0.68 0.85 1.27 958 1 .63
4.95
42
0.04 0.08 4.12 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.31 0.39 0.58 0.7I 1.676 1 .30

{U 0.'r4 0.29 0.43 0.57 0.12 0.86 1.15 'l ,44 733 2.11
500
48 Ac 0.06 0.1 I 0.17 0.23 0.29 0.34 0.46 C.57 0.86 | .15 1,467 1.68

54
AU 0.23 0.46 0.68 0.91 1 .14 1 .37 1.82 2.28 '1
579 2.64
a 1a 5.05
AC 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.49 0.65 0.8 1 1 .21 1.62 .304

2.06 469 3.23

AU 0.34 0.69 1.03 1.37 1.72 2.75 5.10
bU
Ac 0.1'1 0.22 0.33 0.44 0.55 0.66 0.88 1.10 1.65 2.24 1,173 2.58

0.6" i 0.6"

Metric

A = 6,857 mm2lm S = 47,310 mm3ln /,933 mm4lm

Unitofm Load in KN/m2: Line Load in KN/m
sU=defln in mm undea uniform loadl ,lC=defln in mm under c0ncent.ated line load
Span 0efln Load Sale 0eiln E

mm mm 3 5 8 i0 13 i5 ?l 25 30 4C 30 100 150 20r) 250 300 Lcad mm kNlmm2

AU 0'1 0.2 0.2 03 .3C i6 07 0.! 11 22 33 14 5.5 66 326 7.?
27 58
400 Ac 01 07 09 t.r 31 22 26 :.5 44 88 132 i76 ?2.1 265 65 5.6

0.5 0 8 1.0 1.3 1.5 2 2a 3C lC 50 93 149 jgg 24e 298 145

AU 31 03
680 C 13 21 26 34 4.0 5 63 79 1C6 132 265 3S7 523 66.2 794 4l 115

AU 1.5 2.5 3 6 61 11 9.2 123 15.3 3l 46.0 61 4 16.t- 921 82

31 72
800 31 49 6 8.0 2 12.3 153 18d 245 307 6! 92 1 122 7 :53 4 18.1 1 3l 200

AU 3.5 56 70 91 r05 14.0 17a 210 284 35C io.i 105 1 140.1 i75 I 214 2 52 368
168 j
33 S2
I 000 AC s0 12 116 168 22.4 28 a 33.6 44 I 560 1t2 1 224 2 zAt 2 336 3 28 293

du 71 114 143 18.6 21.1 28 6 33 t- 42.9 572 115 t12 I214 4 285 357.li 8 424 7 35 51 I 3!.48
t 200 AC 9.5 15.2 19 1 24.8 2g 6 38.i 476 57 .2 ta.2 s5 3 19C 5 285.8 381 176_4 1 571 6 ?2 41 4

AU 131 210 252 341 39J 52.4 655 787 104 a 131 I 282 2 393 3 a24 4 655.1 786 5 2t 6-q I
34 32
1 400 150 240 300 39.C 449 59S 74 g 899 1199 149.8 2996 4d9.4 599.3 1491 8969 {s 559

AU 133 221, 35.4 14.3 57.6 66.4 88.6 11t7 13?9 7t2 221.5 4129 €64_4 885S 11t73 13288 zl 903
35 16
1600 133 22j 35! a43 5t'6 664 8a6 i1a7 1329 17 2 221.5 4429 664 4 A85! i101 3 1328.8 722

)5.?4r "30.{8 .--, -1524*15:..1

i

s:
h!

':Lzl*,s.zt-

IJ
 A = 2.592 in2llt S =
0.704 in3/fl 0.321 in4fft I=
Uniform Load in lblft2; Line Load in lb/ft;
AU=defln in inches tnder uniform load; dC=defln in inches undet concentraled line load
L0ad S afe Defln Ein
S pan Defln
in in 50 100 150 2A0 250 300 400 500 758 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 L0a d in x1 0^6 psi

AU 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 a.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 I,387 0.1 7
3.80
,2
AC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.82 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 4,693 0.1 4

AU 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.a2 9.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 ai1 a.zs 0.34 4,172 0.35
4.24
18 \ 1to
AC 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 s.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.28

AU 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.50 2,347 0.58
4.5 0
24
AC 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.40 2,347 0.47

AU 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.17 0 .?3 0.29 0 44 0.58 1,502 0.8 i
4.74
30
AC 0.82 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.1 10.15 0.1s 0.28 0.37 1,877 0.7 0

AU 0.06 0.12 0.17 0,23 4.29 0.35 0.46 0.58 0.87 1.16 1,043 1.21
4.9 0
JO
AC 0.03 0.06 0.09 8.12 0.1 5 0.19 0.25 0.31 0.46 0.62 1,564 0.97

AU 0.11 0.21 0.32 8.42 0.53 0.64 0.85 1.06 1.59 766 1.63
4.9 5
42
Ac 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.19 8.24 0.29 0.39 0.49 0.73 0.97 1 ,34't 1.30

tu 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.72 0.90 1.08 1.44 1.7S 587 2.11
5.00
48 1 174
AC 0.07 0.14 a.22 0.29 0.36 0.43 0.57 0.72 .08 1 1.44 1 .68

AU 0.28 0.57 0.85 1 .14 .42 .71

1 1 2.28 464 2.64
5.0 5
54 aaa 't
1c 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.51 0.61 0.81 1 .01 1.52 ,043

,\U 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.58 375 J.ZJ

5.1 0
60
Ac 0.14 0.27 0.41 0.55 0.69 0.82 1.10 1.37 2.06 s39 2.58

-a..7,.5,:: I l5t:_.-.-....- - 0e'

! 0.6" - t.gl: -
Metric
1.0-60 TU, 1.0' Srating with 60% opening. Load Bars SPacitg 38.1mm Wi = 12'34 kglil2

A = 5,486 mm2/m s: 37,848 mm3/m I: 438,346 mm4im

Uniform Load in KN/m2; Line LoaC in KNi m;
tl=defln in mm undef uniform load: AC=detln in mm under c0ncenlrated line load
Load Sale Defln E
Span Defln
mm mm 3 5 8 10 13 15 2B 25 30 40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Load mm kN/m m 2

AU 0,1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0,6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.8 4.1 5.5 6.9 261 7.2
27.58
400
Ac 0.3 0.6 0.s 1.1 1 .4 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.3 4.4 5.5 52 5.8

AU 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.7 5.0 6.2 12.4 116 14.4
600 31 03
Ac 1.0 1.7 ?.6 3.3 4.3 5.0 6.6 8.3 9.9 35 11.5

AU 1.9 3.1 3.8 5.0 5.8 7.7 9.6 11.5 15.3 9.2 1 65 ?5.0
31.7?
800
Ac 3.8 6.r 7.7 10.0 11.5 15.3 19.2 26 20.0

AU 2.6 4.4 7.0 8.8 1',1.4 13.1 17.5 21 .9 26.3 35.0 36.6
1 000 33.92
Ac 4.2 t.0 a1.2 14.0 18.2 ?1.0 28.0 21 29.3

AU 5.4 8.9 14.3 17.9 23.2 26.8 35.7 44.7 29 51 .B

34.48
I 200
7.1 1 23.8
1.9 19.1 31,0 35.7 17 41 .4

AU 9.8 16.4 26.2 3V 8 42.6 49.2 65.5 21 69,8

I 400 '15
34.82
AC 11 .2 18.7 30.0 37.5 48.7 55.9

AU 16.6 27.7 44.3 55.4 72.0 83.1 16 90.3

35.16
1 600
Ac 16.6 27.7 44.3 55.4 72.2

14
 A = 4.836 in2lft S = 1 996 in3lfl I= 1 376 in4fl

Uniform Load in lb/fl2; Line Load in Iblli;

AU.delln in inches under uniform loadl AC=defln in inches undel 60ncentrated line load
LOa0 Safe Defln Ein
S pan Defln psi
00 150 200 250 300 400 500 750 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 Load in x1 0n6

au 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 26,613 0.11
3.80
12
Ac 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00 0,00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 Q.06 1 3,307 0.09

AU 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 1 1,828 0.23
4.20
18
AC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.92 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0-13 0.15 Al7 8,871 0.19

AU 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.23 0,35 6,653 0.39
4.50
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.'14 0.19 0.23 0.28
24 6.653 0.31
Ac 0.00
0.58
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.27 0.41 0.54
4,258
AU 0.01 4.7 0

0.01 0.01 0.02 0-02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.09 al7 0.26 0.35 0.43
30 5.32 3 0.46
AC 0.00
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 ai4 0.20 0.27 0.54 2.557 0.80
AU 0.01 4.90
0.01 0-0? 0.03 0.04 0.04 0,06 0.07 0.1 1 0-14 0.29 0_43 0.58
36 4.4 36 0.64
Ac 0.01
2,173 .08
0.05 0.07 0.10 4.12 0.15 0.20 a.25 0.37 0.50 0.99
1
AU 0.02 4.95
42
dc 0.01 g.B2 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.0s 0.11 0.17 0.23 0.45 0.68 3,802 0.86

g.21 0.63 0.84 1 ,663 1 .39

AU 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.25 0.33 0.42 5.00
48 0.33 0.67 .00 3,327 1.'t1
Ac 0.02 0.03 0.05 007 0.08 0.10 0.13 a.17 a.25 1

0.53 0.66 .00 1.33 1,314 1.75

AU 0.07 0.13 9.20 0.27 0.33 0.40 1
5.05
54 g.12 2.957 '1
.40
Ac 0-02 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.1 9 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.94
1 ,065 13
AU 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.80 | .00 I .50 2.00
5.10
60 1.28 2.681 71
AC 0.03 0.06 0,10 0,'1 3 0.10 0.19 0.26 0.32 0.48 0.64

-..-qjl-- r-!- * --Q-41-q.d: i

0.6 |C 4'

Metric
TW r.5.40 TW {.5" rilh40% opon Load Bars Spacing 25.4mm itt = 2l.36 kqiu 2

323 3lm I,879,645 mm4lm

Uniform Load in KNim2; Line Load in KN/m;
aU=defln in mm under uniform loqd; @
Load Sale uelln E
Span Defln
mm mm 3 5 8 10 13 t5 20 25 30 40 50 100 150 200 2s0 300 Load mm kN/m m2

AU 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.r 0.1 0.2 8.2 0.3 0.3 0'6 10 13 1-6 19 I40 4.8
27.58
400
Ac 0.'f 0.'1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0-8 1 0 1 3 2 6 r48 3,8

AU 0.1 8.1 0.2 0.3 0-4 0.4 0.6 9.7 0'9 1 2 1.4 2.9 4 3 5'8 7 2 329 9.5
31.03
60{}
AC g.2 a.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 2-3 3.1 3.S 99

AU 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.s 4.2 3 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.6 4.5 8.9 13.4 185 16.5
800
Ac 0.5 0.9 1.4 .8
1 2.3 .7 3,6 4.5 5.4 7.2 8.9 74 13.2

AU 0.6 '1.0 t.6 2.0 2.7 1 4.1 5.1 6.1 8.2 19.2 24.4 'i 18 24.2
33.92
000 13 1 16.3
'|
AC 1.0 1.6 2.6 3,3 1.2 9 6.5 8.2 9-8 59 1S.3

AU 1.2 2.1 3.3 4.2 5.4 .2 8.3 10.4 12.5 16.7 2A.8 82 34.3
34.48
I 200
Ac 1.7 2.e 4.4 5-6 7.2 .3 11.1 13.9 16.7 22.2 49 27.4

r5"3 1S.1 22.9 30.6 38_2 60 46.2

AU 3.8 6.1 7.6 9.9 11.5 34.82
1400 34.9 42 36.9
Ac 2.6 4.4 7.0 8.7 11.4 13. 1 17 .5 21.8 26.2

AU 3.9 6.5 10.3 12.9 16.8 .4 25.8 32-3 38.7 51.6 46 59.7
35.16
I 690
Ac 3.9 6.5 10.3 12.9 16.8 .4 25.8 32.3 38.7 37 47.8

-i

15
 A . 4.030 in2lft S = 1.664 in3lft L= i.147 in4fft
Uniform load in lbift2; Line Load in lb/ftl
Atl=.leiln io inches under uniform load: AC=defln in inches under concentra!ed line load
LOa0 Safe Deiln Ein
Span Defln
0^6 psi
in tn 50 100 150 288 250 300 400 500 750 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7900 8000 Load in x1

AU 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 22,187 0.11
3-80
12
Ac 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0-01 0.01 0.02 a.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0-06 0.07 1 1 ,093 0.09

AU 0'00 0'00 0'00 0'00 0.01 0'01 0-01 0,01 a.g2 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.1? Q.14 0'17 0.19 9,861 0.23
4.20
t8
AC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0-05 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0 18 0.'19

0.0? 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.35 5,547 0.39
AU 0.00 0.01 0.01 0-0'1
4.50
21
Ac 0.00 0.0'r 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.t2 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 c.11 0.1 i 0.22 0.28 5,547 0.31

AU 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0-05 0.07 0.08 4.12 0.16 0.33 0.49 3,550 0.58
4.70
30
AC 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 a.21 0.31 0.42 4,437 0.46

0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.'16 0.24 0.32 0.65 2.465 0.80
AU 4.90
36
AC 0.0r 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0,05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.35 0_52 3,698 0.64

AU 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.24 0.30 0.45 0.59 1 ,81.1 1 .08
4 -95
12
AC 0.01 0.03 0.04 0-05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.54 0.82 3,170 0.86

AU 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.75 1.00 1 .387 .39
5.00
48
Ac 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.0s 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.80 2.773 .11

AU 0.08 0-16 0.24 g.?2 0.40 0.48 0.64 0.80 ,19 1.59 1 1 ,096 .75
5.05
54
AC 0.03 0-06 0-08 0.'l l 0.14 0.17 8.23 9.28 9.42 0.57 1.13 2,465 .40

AU 0.12 A.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 a.72 0.96 1.20 1-80 887
5.10
60
0.04 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.1S 0.23 0.31 0.38 0'58 A.77 1.54 2.219 71

:)

'-,9.0'-
, at -,
Metric

I530 mmz/m S = 89,436 nm3/m I = 1,566,371 mm4lm

Unifo.m Load in KN/m2; Line Load in KNlm:
AL.,=deltn in mm under rniform load: sC.defln in mm under concentrated li! e lq!!
Load Sale Oefln E
Span Defln
mm mm 3 5 I 10 13 ',15 20 25 30 40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Load mm kNlmm 2

AU 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0-2 0.2 o-2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 1 5 1 9 2.3 617 4.8
27.58
tt00
0.1 0,2 a.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1-2 1.5 3 1 123 3.8
^c 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1-4 1.7 3.5 5.2
All 0.1 4.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 6.9 274 9.5
31.03
600
AC 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 '1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.6 82 7.6

154 '10.5
AU 0.5 0_9 1.4 t.6 2.7 1.2 4.3 10.7 16_1
31.72
800 13.2
lc 0.6 2.1 2.8 3.2 .f.3 5.4 6.4 8_6 10.7 62

2.0 2.5 3.7 4.9 6.1 7.4 9.8 12.3 99 24.2

AU 4.7 1.2
33.92
1000 11.8 15.7 49 1S.3
AC 1_2 2_0 3.1 3.9 5_1 5.9 7.8 9.8

U 1.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.5 7.5 10-0 1?.5 15.0 20.0 25.0 6S 34.3
34.48
t2a0 10-0 13.3 16.7 20.0 27.4
2.0 3.3 5.3 6.7 8.7 26.7 41

AU 2.8 4.6 7 .3 9.2 11-9 '13.8 18.3 22.9 27.5 36.7 50 46.2
34.E2
1/t00
Ac 3.1 5.2 &.4 10.5 13.6 15.7 21 .O 26 .2 31 .4 35 36.9

AU 4,6 7.7 12.4 15.5 20.1 23.2 31.0 38.7 46,5 62.0 77.5 39 5S.7
35.1 6
t600
Ac 4-6 7.7 12.4 15.5 20.1 23.2 31.0 38.7 46.5 47 -8

-'---;-

I
i:a,u--::zu:

16
lmperial

A. 3.224 ir,zltl S = 1.331 in3/fl I= 0.918 in4lll

Unifo.m Load in lblftz; Line Load in lblfl;
A|J=deflnininchesUnderUni|ofm|oad:lc=de!!
LOa0 Safe Deiln Fin
Span Defln
in in 50 100 .150 200 250 300 400 500 750 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 LOa0 ifl x'10n6 Dsi
41
,1u 0,000-000.000-000,000.000'000.000'000.010.010'020.030'030.046.050'05 17 ,7 0.11
3.80
0.c9
AC 0-000.000.000.000.000.000'000.01c'010.01a.a20,030'040'050060,070'08 8.873
a,23
AU 0-000.000.000.0'10.010.010010.010.020030.060.090.120'150'18021 7.887
4.28
t8
Ac 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0 09 0.13 0 16 5,91 6 0.1s

:lU 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.0? 0.03 0.c3 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.1 7 0.26 0.35 4,437 .39
4.50
24
AC 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 8.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 c.14 0.21 0.28 4,431

AU 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 A.2g 0.41 2,839 58
4.70
30 0.13 0.26
Ac 0.01 0.01 0.42 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.39 3.549 46
1 llt
llu 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 Qjz 0.16 0.20 0-30 0.41 .80
4.90
36
lc 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.0s 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.43 2.9 58 .64

AU 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.56 0.74 1 .449 .08
4.95
42
AC 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.14 a Jl 0.25 0.34 0.68 2,535 .86

AU 0.06 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.31 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.94 1.25 1,109 39
5.00
18
Ac 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.'15 0.2A 0.25 0.38 0.50 1.00 2,2,8 11

AU 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.80 L00 1.49 876 74
5.05
0.18 A.21 0.28 0.35 0.53 1.972 4o
Ac 0.04 0.07 0.1 10.14 0.7 1

AU 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.90 1.20 1.50 710

5.10
60 t.775
0.05 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.48 a.72 0.96 71

.-
l:._i i--l
r:=-.=
-
: Fi-
I . |"*i*
---r;f
ir- =-l
,..4
if
l
_ q,6'* 0.9':

Metric
TW '1.5" Grating with 60% oP€ning. ItVt = 12.34 kg/M 2

2ln 71,549 mm 3/m t 1,253,097 mm4lm

Unifo.m Load in KNlm2i Lifte Load in KNln;
AU=defln in mm under unilotm load; AC=defln ,n mm under toncentrated line load
Load Sale D efln E
Span 0efln
mm mm 3 5 I 10 13 15 2A 25 30 40 50 100 150 200 250 300 LOa0 mm kNlm m2

AU 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 1-4 1.9 2.4 23 493 4.8
27 .58
400
AC 0.1 a.2 0.3 0 4 0.5 0.6 0.8 .0 1 2 1.5 1.9
1 s9 3.8

AU 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 11 1.3 | .7 2.2 4.3 6.5 8.7 219 9.5
31 03
600
AC 0.3 0.6 0.9 1 .2 1.5 1.7 2_3 2.9 3.5 4.6 5.8 66 7.6

AU 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 a.7 2.A 2.7 3.4 4.0 5 4 6.7 123 16,5
31 .72
800
0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 3.5 4.0 5.4 6.7 8.1 10.7 49 13.2

.1U 0.9 '1.5 2.5 3.1 4.0 4.6 6.1 7.7 9.2 15.3 79 24.2
33.92
000
1
AC '1.5 2.5 3.9 4.9 6.4 7.4 S.8 12.3 14.7 39 19.3

AU 1.9 3.1 5.0 6.2 8.1 9.4 12.5 15.6 18.7 25,0 31.2 34.3
34.48
1200
AC 2.5 4.2 6.7 8.3 10.8 12.5 16.7 20.8 25.0 33 2f .4

AU 3.4 5.7 9.2 I 1.5 14.9 17.2 22.9 28.7 34.4 40 46.2
34.82
t 400
lC 3.9 6.6 10.5 13,1 17.0 19.7 26.2 32.8 28 36.S

IU 5.8 9.7 15.5 19.4 25.2 29.1 38.7 48.4 31 59.7

35. t6
1600
19.4 478
AC 5.8 9.7 ',15.5 25.2 23.1 38.7 25

1524..,.?2!:6--,-.

17
Acetaldehyde Boric Acid Cydohexane

Acelaldehyde, aq.407o Bine Cyclohexanol

Aceijc Acid, glacial Bromic acid, < 50% Cyclohexanone

Aceuc Acid, 20% {25) Bromine, liquid Diesel fuels

Acelic Acid, 80% Bromine, gas, 2570 Diethyl amine

keticAnhydride Eromine. aq. Dioctyl phthalate

Acetone, 10% Butane Dioxane - 1,4

Adipic Acid Bukntetrol {erythflol} Dimelhylamine

Eutanediol Dimethyl fomramide

Almhol, allyl

Alcohol, benryl Butyl Acetate Delergents, aq

Alcohol, butyl {nbutarpl) Eulyl Phenol Dibutylphlhalate

Alcohol, butyl {2-butanol) Butyric acid, < 50% Dibutylsebacale

Alcohol, ethyl Calcium salts, aq. Difilorobenzene

Alcohol, hexyl Calcium hypochlo.ite Dichlorethylene

Calcium hydroxide, I 00% Ether (diethyl)

Alcohd, isoprwyl {2tmparpl)

Alcohol, mehyl Cane sugar liquors Ethyl halides

Almhol, pmpyl (1 -propanol) Carbon disulfide Ethylene halides

fllylChloride Carbon dioxide Eihylene glycol

AIUM Carbon dioxide, aq, Ethylene oxide

Cafuon monoxtde Fatty acids

Ammonia. gas

Ammonia, liquid Carbon lehachlonde Fernc salls

Ammonia, aq.20% Casein Fluonne, gas, dry

Airrno||iurn salts, exffpt fllodde Caslor oil Fluonne. gas, wel

Ammonium fluoride, 25% Caustic potash {K0H} Fluoroboric acids, 25%

Anyl acetate Causlic soda {NaOH! Fluorosilicic acid, 10%

Amyl chloride Chlonne, gas, dry Fornuldehyde

Aniline Chlorine, gas, wet Fomic acrd

Aniline hydrochloride Chlorine, liquid Freon. Fl'1, F'l2, 113. 114

Antimony hidloride Chlorine. water Freon, F21. F22

Fruil juices and pulps

Aqua regia Chlormetic acid

Anenh Acid, 80Yo Chlorobenzene Fuel oil

Aryl-sulfonic acid Chloroform Furfural

Barium salts Chlorosulfonic acid, 1 0% Gas, natu.al, melhane

Beer Chromicacid, 10% Gasoline

Beel sugar liquor Chromic acid, 30% Gelafin

Chromic acid, 40% Glycerine {glycerol)

Benzaldehyde, 1 0%

Benzaldehyde, l0-100% Chromic acid, 50% Glymls

Benzene (benzoil) Citic acid Giycolic acid

Benzene sulfonic acid, 10% Coconut oil Green liquor - paper

Coppr salls, aq. Heptane

Benzene sulfonic acid, 50%

Benzoic acid fum oil nexane

Com syrup Hydrobromic acid, 25%

Black liquor - paper

Bleach, 12.50/0 acive chlonne Cottonseed oil Hyd.ociloric acid

Eleach, 5.5% aclive chlorine Cresylic acid, 50% Hydrofluoric acid, 10%

Borax Crude oil Hydrofluoric acid, 60%

R = Generally Resistant N = Generally Not Resistant C = Less Resistant than R, bui still suitable for some conditions

1B
Hydrofluoric acrd, 100% Nitric acid,21 to 100?i NN Sodium dichromate, acid RR
Hydrocyanic acid Nit.ic acid. fuming NN Stannic chloride RR RN
Hydrogen peroxide, 50% Niirobenzene CN Siannous chloride RR RR
Hydrogen peroxide, 90olo Nitrous acid RN Steanc acid RR RR
Hydrogen sulfide, dry 0leic acid RR Sulfile liquor KK RN

Hydrazine NN 0leiim NN NN Suifur RN

Hypchlorous acid, 10% NN olive oil RR RN Sugars, aq, RR
Jet fuels, JP 4 and JP 5 RN 0xalic acid R RR Sulfur dioxide, dry RR RR
Keros€ne RN 0zone, gas, 5% RN NN Sulfur dioxide, llel RR RR
Lactic acid, 25Yr RN Palmitic acid, 10% RR RR Sulfurtnoxide, gas. dry RR NN

Laudc acid RR Palmilic acid, 70% RR Sulfur lrioxide. wet NN NN

Lauryl chlodde RR Paraffin RR Sulfuric acid, < 26% RR RN
Lauryl suffate RR Penlane RN Sulfuric acid, 26 to B0% RN NN
Lead salts RR Perchloric acid, 10% NN Sutfuric acid, 81 to
'l00Yo NN NN
Linoleic acid RR Perchlodc acrd, 70% NN Su$urous acid, 109i RN NN

Linseed oil RN Perchloroeth$ene RN NN Tall oil RR

[ibium salts RN Peboleum. sour RR RN Tannic acid RR
Lubfllating oils RN Pefoleum, refined RR RN Tarta,c acid RR
Machine oil RN Phenol.88Yc NN NN Tel.achloroelhane RN
Magnesium salts RR Phenylcarbinol NN NN Tetrahydfofuran NN

Maleic acid RR Phenylhydrazine NN Thionyl chloride NN

Manganese sulfate RR Phosphoric acid RC Thread cutting oil RN
Mercudc salts RR Phosphomus, yellow NN Terpineol RR
Mercury RR Phosphorous, red NN Toluene NN
Methane RR Phosphorous ldchloride NN Tributyl Phosphate NN

Methyletale NN Phthalic acid RR Tricresyl phosphate

Meftyl bromide lgas) NN Potassium sails, aq. RR RR Tdchlo.acetic acid

Mehylce{losolve NN Pohssium pemangarate, 25?i RR RN Trichloroethylene

Methyl chlodde NN NN Propane RR RR Trielhanolamine

Methyl Chlorofom NN NN Propy{ene dichloride NN NN Trielhlamine

Mehy| cyclohexanone NN NN Propylene glyml RN Turpentine RR

Mehylmehacrylate NN NN Propylene oxide NN Urea.50% RN
Meth$ene bromide NN NN Iridine
NN Udne RN
Meth$ene chlodde NN NN Rayon coagulating bath Vaseline RR
Methylene i.dide NN NN Sea Waier Vegetable oils RR

Mitk RR RN Salicylic acid RN Vinega. RR RN

l\4ineral oil RR RN Sewage, residential RC l,inyl acetate NN NN
iilolasses RN RN Silicic acid RR Water, distilled RR RN
Monochlorobenzene CN NN Silicone oil RR Water. fresh RR RR
Monoelhanolamine NN NN Silver salls RR Water, mine RR RN
Water, sall RN RR
l\,lotor oil RR RR $aps RR Waler,lap RR RR
Na$Sn RR RN Sodium hydroxlde NN Whiskey RN RN
Naphlhalene RR RN Sodirm salls. aq. except RR RR !Vnes RN RN
Nickel salts RR RR RN Xylene RN NN
Nrtric aod, 0 to 20% RN NN Sodium Chlorale RR Zinc salis RR RR
R = Generally Resistant N = Generally Not Resisianl C = Less Resislant than R. but still suitable f0. some conditions

19
 TRUGRID@ Grating Systems are Created to Accommodate a Wide Variety of Applications.

u lnd u !tria l

l,...
E

iii"l?
lvli nr ng

tlf

t,,, ,.i1r.,."i,i',"
Gratings for platform Gratings
HnHd. Pultruded gratings serves as Fire retardant grade gratings
ill-FEl used in oil refineries
platforms in oil refinery
Mn rine
I.

r-
Fidrl "5."-
r\:rF:
j."' rbr
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&

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I

l!1p.nil !;p?r

,{j;;',

STAIRTREADS GRATINGS ON WALKWAYS

Stairtreads installed on offshore Pultruded gratings on walkways of an oil
access ramps withstand corrosion, rig, exhibits tremendous benefits in
wear and tear. high ly corrosive environment.

TRUGRID@ gratings are integrally assembled and can be easily cut into any shape without
fear of the components falling apart.

l: bem ical

r-\-1
Ata I
gi!.-..€
r
l- ldirng

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r/lelri Fifr:ihrig
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iiraierTrtJlle.i

.Iffi
'1ffi ry
il
20
 Types of Clip Assembles to Fasten Panels Together & Secure Them to Suppori Structures

G.CLIP MOUNTING M-CLIP MOUNTING

Designed to attach grattng Ihis is the most cammon
to any structural member method of mounting the
flange, without any drilling. grating to the suPPoft
structural.

ilr
NOTE:
. For panel size of 3ft x 1$ft length, 14 nos. clips should be used as a standard (approx. 4 clips to a
standard 3ft x 3ft panel), subject to underpinning structure.
. All clips & accessories are made of 316 stainless steel.

Other Pultruded FRP Products Available

# F
2 W J4
.t/

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5
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Caged Ladder Cable Ladders Stairtreads & Handrails Structurals

Technical Specification available on request.Please refer to our engineers.

tl
 OCM ENTERPRISE (PG0026553-P)
No. 1046, Jalan Makmur 5/7,
Taman Industri Makmur,
09600 Lunas, Kedah.
Tel: 04-484 5655 Fax: 04-484 3655
Mobile: 012-489 9623,
012-484 9623
e-mail : sales@ocment.com.my

FIBERGLASS MOULDED GRATINGS

Engineering Data & Performance Chart
 SIRIM QAS INTERNATIONAL SDN. BHD.
(No. Syarikat 199601037981(410334-X))
1, Persiaran Dato' Menteri, Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035, 40700 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel : 603-5544 6400 Emel : cserviceqas@sirim.my www.sirim-qas.com.my

File No : P5-016247 Date : 29/07/2023

Licence No : PC011928

HEXAGON MF COMPOSITE SDN. BHD.

LOT 11793, JALAN PENGKALAN NELAYAN
KAMPUNG TELUK GONG
42000 PORT KLANG
SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

Attn : TAN KIEN HAO Tel No : 011-56347219

Fax No :-

Dear Sir/Madam,

Product Certification Licence

Product : GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS OPEN BAR GRATINGS

Standard : BS 4592 : PART 4 : 2006

With regards to your request for new/renewal/changes of licence(s) under the SIRIM Product Certification Licence
scheme, enclosed please find the copy of the licence(s) and the certification report(s) for your safe keeping.

For enquiry, please contact

Officer Name : MOHAMAD NURHIDAYAT BIN RAHMAT

Contact No : 603-55445989
Email : nhidayat@sirim.my

Thank you.

This is a computer generated document. No signature is required.

 No Lesen : PC011928
Licence No :

LESEN PENSIJILAN BARANGAN

Product Certification Licence

SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. dengan ini menganugerahkan kepada

SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. hereby grants to

HEXAGON MF COMPOSITE SDN. BHD.

LOT 11793, JALAN PENGKALAN NELAYAN
KAMPUNG TELUK GONG
42000 PORT KLANG
SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

Lesen untuk menggunakan Tanda Pensijilan di atas barangan

a licence to use the Certification Mark on

GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS OPEN BAR GRATINGS

Please refer to detail in the SCHEDULE

sebagai mematuhi keperluan

as complying with

BS 4592 : PART 4 : 2006

Nur Fadhilah binti M uhammad

Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif
Chief Executive Officer
SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.

SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. Tarikh Mula Pensijilan : 01 Septem ber 2022 Tarikh Dikeluarkan : 29 July 2023
(No. Syarikat 199601037981(410334-X))
Certified Since Issue Date
1, Persiaran Dato' Menteri
Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035 Sah Sehingga No Siri
40700 Shah Alam
: 01 Septem ber 2024 : 087341
Selangor Darul Ehsan Valid Until Serial No
MALAYSIA.
Tel : 603-5544 6400 Lesen ini dianugerahkan tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat Perjanjian Pensijilan Barangan SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.
Emel : cserviceqas@sirim.my This Licence is granted subject to the provisions of the Product Certification Agreement of SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.

https://www.sirim-qas.com.my
https://www.malaysiancertified.com.my
 No Lesen : PC011928
Licence No :

SCHEDULE
HEXAGON MF COMPOSITE SDN. BHD.

Trade Mark : TRUGRID

Model : HEAVY DUTY GTTW - 25 (40), GTTW - 25 (50), GTTW - 25 (60), GTTW - 38 (40),
GTTW - 38 (50), GTTW - 38 (60), GTTW - 50 (40), GTTW - 50 (50), GTTW - 50 (60),
GTSL - 25 (67), GTSL - 38 (67).
Rating : MAX. EFFECTIVE SPAN: 1524mm; MAX. PITCH: 150mm;
MAX. CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN LOADBEARING BAR: 38mm
Type : WALKWAYS AND FLOORING
Size : 25.4mm x 15.2mm,
38.1mm x 15.2mm,
50.8mm x 15.2mm,
25.4mm x 7.9mm,
38.1mm x 7.9mm.

Trade Mark : TRUGRID

Model : GENERAL DUTY GTTW - 25 (40), GTTW - 25 (50), GTTW - 38 (40), GTTW - 38 (50),
GTTW - 38 (60), GTTW - 50 (40), GTTW - 50 (50), GTTW - 50 (60), GTSL - 25 (67),
GTSL - 38 (67).
Rating : MAX. EFFECTIVE SPAN: 1677mm; MAX. PITCH: 150mm;
MAX. CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN LOADBEARING BAR: 38mm
Type : WALKWAYS AND FLOORING
Size : 25.4mm x 15.2mm,
38.1mm x 15.2mm,
50.8mm x 15.2mm,
25.4mm x 7.9mm,
38.1mm x 7.9mm.
End of page

SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. Tarikh Mula Pensijilan : 01 Septem ber 2022 Tarikh Dikeluarkan : 29 July 2023
(No. Syarikat 199601037981(410334-X))
Certified Since Issue Date
1, Persiaran Dato' Menteri
Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035 Sah Sehingga No Siri
40700 Shah Alam
: 01 Septem ber 2024 : 087341
Selangor Darul Ehsan Valid Until Serial No
MALAYSIA.
Tel : 603-5544 6400 Lesen ini dianugerahkan tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat Perjanjian Pensijilan Barangan SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.
Emel : cserviceqas@sirim.my This Licence is granted subject to the provisions of the Product Certification Agreement of SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.

https://www.sirim-qas.com.my
https://www.malaysiancertified.com.my
Page 1 of 1
 6mm MS FLAT BAR

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL

10mm BOLT & NUT

37mm X 25 X 8mm FLAT BAR

FISH TAIL
6mm FILLET WELDING

12mm M.S PIN FILLET WELDED TO

30mm X 30mm X 2.8mm ANGLE FRAME

C/W BLACK OXIDE FINISHED
IRON FLAT BAR

OCM ( PG0026553-P )

ENTERPRISE
No. 1046, Jalan Industri Makmur,
09600 Lunas, KEDAH.
DETAIL A-A TEL: +604-4845655 FAX: +604-4843655 Email: ocment1@gmail.com
SCALE ; 1:2

DETAIL A-A
PRODUCT NAME : FRP GRATING
762MM X 762MM
PLAN
NOT TO SCALE

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL
DETAIL B-B
SCALE ; 1:2

DETAIL B-B

DETAIL C-C

NOTA :- MEASURED BY :

1. SEMUA DEMENSI DALAM MM

2. SEMUA KERJA KIMPALAN MENGGUNAKAN 6mm FILLET WELD DETAIL C-C DRAWN BY : FRS
CONTINUOUS SCALE ; 1:2
3. PENUTUP LIRANG FRP GRATING YANG DIGUNAKAN ADALAH MENGIKUT
SPESIFIKASI " PCA TRUGRID " PRODUK LAIN YANG SETARA DENGANNYA CREATED BY : MR OH
BOLEH DIGUNAKAN TARTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN
ELEVATION 4. HINGE YANG DITUNJUKKNAN ADALAH DIREKA BENTUK BERSESUAIAN
NOT TO SCALE DENGAN PRODUK " PCA TRUGRID " JIKA PRODUK LAIN DIGUNAKAN.
CHECKED BY : Ir. Leong Kok Khaw
HINGE ITU PERLU DIREKABENTUK BERSESUAIAN DENGAN PRODUK
TERSEBUT DAN TERTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN SCALE : as shown
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN DAN SEGALA KOS PERUBAHAN INI DITANGGUNG
OLEH PIHAK KONTRAKTOR.
5. SEMUA BAHAGIAN KELULI HENDAKLAH DI CAT DENGAN SELAPISAN CAT DATE : 09/ 09 / 2023
ANTI KARAT DAN DUA LAPISAN CAT BITUMEN.

DRAWING NUMBER:

FRPG / 09-01
 6mm MS FLAT BAR

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL

10mm BOLT & NUT

37mm X 25 X 8mm FLAT BAR

FISH TAIL
6mm FILLET WELDING

12mm M.S PIN FILLET WELDED TO

30mm X 30mm X 2.8mm ANGLE FRAME

C/W BLACK OXIDE FINISHED
IRON FLAT BAR

OCM ( PG0026553-P )

ENTERPRISE
No. 1046, Jalan Industri Makmur,
09600 Lunas, KEDAH.
DETAIL A-A TEL: +604-4845655 FAX: +604-4843655 Email: ocment1@gmail.com
SCALE ; 1:2
PRODUCT NAME :
DETAIL A-A FRP GRATING
914MM X 914MM
PLAN
NOT TO SCALE

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL
DETAIL B-B
SCALE ; 1:2

DETAIL B-B

DETAIL C-C

NOTA :- MEASURED BY :

1. SEMUA DEMENSI DALAM MM

2. SEMUA KERJA KIMPALAN MENGGUNAKAN 6mm FILLET WELD DETAIL C-C DRAWN BY : FRS
CONTINUOUS SCALE ; 1:2
3. PENUTUP LIRANG FRP GRATING YANG DIGUNAKAN ADALAH MENGIKUT
SPESIFIKASI " PCA TRUGRID " PRODUK LAIN YANG SETARA DENGANNYA CREATED BY : MR OH
BOLEH DIGUNAKAN TARTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN
ELEVATION 4. HINGE YANG DITUNJUKKNAN ADALAH DIREKA BENTUK BERSESUAIAN
NOT TO SCALE DENGAN PRODUK " PCA TRUGRID " JIKA PRODUK LAIN DIGUNAKAN.
CHECKED BY : Ir. Leong Kok Khaw
HINGE ITU PERLU DIREKABENTUK BERSESUAIAN DENGAN PRODUK
TERSEBUT DAN TERTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN SCALE : as shown
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN DAN SEGALA KOS PERUBAHAN INI DITANGGUNG
OLEH PIHAK KONTRAKTOR.
5. SEMUA BAHAGIAN KELULI HENDAKLAH DI CAT DENGAN SELAPISAN CAT DATE : 09 / 09 / 2023
ANTI KARAT DAN DUA LAPISAN CAT BITUMEN.

DRAWING NUMBER:

FRPG / 09-02
 6mm MS FLAT BAR

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL

10mm BOLT & NUT

37mm X 25 X 8mm FLAT BAR

FISH TAIL
6mm FILLET WELDING

12mm M.S PIN FILLET WELDED TO

50mm X 50mm X 5mm ANGLE FRAME

C/W BLACK OXIDE FINISHED
IRON FLAT BAR

OCM ( PG0026553-P )

ENTERPRISE
No. 1046, Jalan Industri Makmur,
09600 Lunas, KEDAH.
DETAIL A-A TEL: +604-4845655 FAX: +604-4843655 Email: ocment1@gmail.com
SCALE ; 1:2
PRODUCT NAME :
DETAIL A-A
FRP GRATING
1067MM X 1067MM
PLAN
NOT TO SCALE

FRP GRATING TO
MANUFACTURER DETAIL

DETAIL B-B
SCALE ; 1:2
DETAIL B-B

DETAIL C-C

NOTA :- MEASURED BY :

1. SEMUA DEMENSI DALAM MM

2. SEMUA KERJA KIMPALAN MENGGUNAKAN 6mm FILLET WELD DRAWN BY : FRS
CONTINUOUS
3. PENUTUP LIRANG FRP GRATING YANG DIGUNAKAN ADALAH MENGIKUT DETAIL C-C
SCALE ; 1:2
SPESIFIKASI " PCA TRUGRID " PRODUK LAIN YANG SETARA DENGANNYA CREATED BY : MR OH
BOLEH DIGUNAKAN TARTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN
ELEVATION 4. HINGE YANG DITUNJUKKNAN ADALAH DIREKA BENTUK BERSESUAIAN
NOT TO SCALE DENGAN PRODUK " PCA TRUGRID " JIKA PRODUK LAIN DIGUNAKAN.
CHECKED BY : Ir. Leong Kok Khaw
HINGE ITU PERLU DIREKABENTUK BERSESUAIAN DENGAN PRODUK
TERSEBUT DAN TERTAKLUK KEPADA KELULUSAN SCALE : as shown
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN DAN SEGALA KOS PERUBAHAN INI DITANGGUNG
OLEH PIHAK KONTRAKTOR.
5. SEMUA BAHAGIAN KELULI HENDAKLAH DI CAT DENGAN SELAPISAN CAT DATE : 09 / 09 / 2023
ANTI KARAT DAN DUA LAPISAN CAT BITUMEN.

DRAWING NUMBER:

FRPG / 09-03