ASSIGNMENT

ON
SAMPLING
Mrs.Nondhin,
Assistont Pra7esso,
Bsc CN) Od
Neo
Thalombu NNCI
Thalombur.
 SAMPLING

Tntvoduc ti on vepesen tative

is process o 8elecing
Sompng a

study. Samplrg
uni ts rom enire ppula tfon a

in recent
not develepment but
, doy
even clay - to -

uset by in all fedr

peope Societior, oplion,
under standing about
to get an

situotin. or xample ,a gratn |suya

tak er fondjul
ent+re bag
an idea about
qai n o get a few moSe r
inst ance a chet terts
Correctners
and
taste and {lavasr,
Cocked know te
dish to
Stmlorly take Oh ly Bew
a
potholegit
blod to measuYe tthe Faemoglo bin levelr o} an îndvidual.

oboy
Smilio ly in Yegarch
Desearch o dray
he
populaslen; thevefpre
to study an
entire
through Sampng
pobton
vepreyentatie part Selection
is the
a
wad. Sam plng whole on
the ba str
Pro cer Tn othor a
Oggrcgot e
port obout the aggrego te
Some inferencer
which judgornentr obtaing inyomtio
pioes
mo deTt entíre populbtion by
obout
phenomenon
egording
exoninrg
used Gampling proarr
main term
Some
 of all the
tho aggvegation
Popalation : bpulotion
nords
other
interertd. Ii
whch Yeseaychey which the
entttier to which
the set o people
Populotion genevalized.
a vese arch to

Conssstt total
Poulotion
Targ et population A tavget are meett 9
the
numbey e peoplo chjecky , which
cYfteria.
designatel Set
Coses that
population: the aggregato et
Accessible accessible
ctterid ord are also
Confor m to designoted
Subject 4or study
process ef selecig
the
Sampling : Sam ping Populotion unde Study
Segment e the
Teprrentati ve

Accesible Sample
Population Torget Population gubject
Populatorn

defned as Yepresentattve
may e
Sampe: Sample to be vor ked
populotin, which is
uni t tavget
their study.
upon by researches during
that Comprise the
The individuol entities
Element : hown a elerents ard
are
Somples populotioh
most basi c unt about whom
an element the
collected An element r also nowh
hich inyormation is
erearch
as cubject
 Sompling rame: T is aIist o all tho elements o7 Sabjeds
Sn the Popula ticn rom whtch the sample is down.

Sompling frame Could e prepaved by the yesearche

an exicting tyome may be ufed.

be tluctuations în the value

Sampirg statistics
er YOY : There may
trom one Sa mpe to
choracteristic om
of the
drawn rom the same popula ton
another eveh those
that aises when a sample is
Samping bias: Distor tion
which tt way
trom which
populatton 4rom
hot representoive e the
drawn
(ormal plon specifying a som plng
Samplrg plan : The electi ng the
cnd the procedure e
rmethod, om ple size
subectt.

characteri sticr e good Sample

and choracteristics
There arevavi ous quolite!
make Sompe good. To genevolze the
qeature that a
an en tiye population, a good sample oy the
tinding to tollowng doracteistie:
vesearch skudy myt Pa ie
>Re prerentative
rom bio and erYO)
’free
No substi tution ard incompleteney
Sorple fze.
9Appropiate
 toges of sampling Process
proces selecitng port 4
so mplng
populotion to Yepresent the entre populoton.
osignad
chould Systemo ticolly
The proceduve
to elninato the dota bias that
rqanized. th help
Somde selection, whch s motlu
Con OCCUY
dunng
CaYried out inconistently. Samping procer entail the
ormulaton Citersa tor selec Hion, whch
ensure thot the Cha racteiste phenomenon
Rnteret will ke present in ol) te unitr being
Studid The a mpling procer conist
Bollew'ng
’Tdentifying cnd defining the taiget populaiorn:
The irst step the sampling procerr
the ideriffcation and defning the target popula tioa,
populaton consisy the total people
Target
obect which cYe meefrg the designated et
CTtOria G inter eyt ¢ rerearcha

Descibe the accesible popul aHon and ensur ing

campling brome
rot olwoys pesstble to kavo accerr

eoch subj ect includad the torget po pulato.the refare

7esearher ltablh desciption obout the
is Teadly avai lable
accessible populafoh, whch
7e)earch.
 datrieing the target populoion
Tdeniymg and
and
the accessible Populatton
Descri bing
ehsuring
Samphng yrame.

Spectying the ampling unit

Spectyin9 somplk selecion method

eteimining the So mple Sze

Specifying the Sampling pPon

selecting a Besred Sample

Specsy the Sam ple unit:

Next the rerearche must establish the
exclusion criteri a to select
Specif'e inclusion ond
a porticular Sampling unit Theretore, spec tsng the
the reRarche eiminote the onyioh
So nmptng unit heips
Nhile the selection et the omple
cpging Sample elecion oet dimportont stages 4
one t the
vefeardher deci dey twhete Gmple
process, whre te
Saraplng populatioh by cying probobibty
wtll e drown Yrom tte
probabity So mpliry tehni que .
 Determini ng the Sam ple
very ersential to de termine the
SI 2e
ca mpe So thot the esearcha an þlah
the
impdementaion Sompling Proces gecordingly.
Cpecjing Samplng plon
Beore the solecton oriculo somple
reSearcher must Pave
4irel empling lon,
So that Sompng pro cert Con
be mpemented ithot
any undue problemr.

sele cing a desired sample:

$inolly, 7esearche draws a representoti ve

Sa mpla Brom the acesstHe Pepulotion, which Yeqiiray the

|împlementaion he pbn the samprg Proce,
and ulmately sele c a 7eprelentafve
|Populafon cohich used by the ej earCher or data
ccdlecton edrh study.

factors ingluending Sam pling proces

Bollowrg tte ome fhe tacBoy which
may afect the Sampng procesr
Nature ef the researche)
*Inexperi enced investigo ta
Lack e 9nterejt

t Lock q honerty
 t Tntehsi ve worklood

* Inadequate sapervision
2NatuYe the sampe
t Tnappropriate Sampling echnique
’ Som ple s)ze

+ Deecfve somptng trorre

arumstart ces
Etme

* Lorge geographc are a

et cooperafoh
* Natural cdomite.

Sampling Techniqua
Samping is the Process
selecfing a represento tfive
Part the populot?on

Typg sampg technigee

Sahnplirg technigue
ProbobilRty sanpling Jonprobabity Somprg bachnige

1simple randos Sampling 1-: Porposive samplng

2.Stretified ordo m samplhr 2-Cohvenient am ping
3-Sys tomatic randcm Sompli ng
3- Consecuve
Sarnplig
4- Qucta Sarn pkrg
4. clustor [rultitage Samplrg
:Show bal sarplg
5 Sequertial sampling
 Probability Sampling technsgue
based
theory on -fhe
probobitg .
Seleioh eleme n Jroembe)
Tt iovDlve random -the
In a populaoh
of the populoion. n this evey Subjec+
to be salected study somplk
hoy eg col chan ce erhohce the
Probobiltty Sampltng fechnique used to

reprejentoi venesr the seleced Sam ple ter Study.

iDsimple randoo Sam pling

Fvery mem ber pepu latton eq ual
chance ¢ being selectod subjet

ip systemafic random ng
sampli rg
sele cing + every Caje trom the grou 0)
n patient
such a eey peson
peton.
i) seguen-Hal randon sanoping
invetigoto ioti ally select conall somple
not obb to
and tri es to
hoa ke inference j t
unfl clear- cut
addr Jubjech
reyults helshe then
be dran
an

Non proba biliby Samplng

Non piobobiity Samplng is q techique whereh
proerr that do o
gatherd in
in a
the sompley Th the populofior equel
qive all the invicua
chan c t beig eleded in tha sample
COParposi ve Samplng
chosen to be port the Somple
usubjects aYe

parpore
mind
with a pecifc

1D Conjecutive Camplng
who oYe
up all the availo ble subject
" picks incluten ond
and evcluyiop
eNclyion Crtos
prejent incluyroh
mee fig the

i) Snou ball Sarmpling: taling

the ni ttol Subjec ond teh
Locatng
Subje t to
den tify people it
Be
assiStance tro
intereyt
trait t
sigilor
how ball ampling
Type

Exporienta
Lineay Exponenial
mondisCrímihatve
diserimi native
Snow ball
Shouball
Show ball Somplng
Sampling somping
mainly money
and
Save
Conclusion Yerearch yed.
StrategY f
a mple in
Onplrg
Suitole
a
Eine

relech?
eibiliography Biostaisiq
and Nursing
text booh
The
2nd edion
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