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Physics Unit 3

Quantum physics notes

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71 views11 pages

Physics Unit 3

Quantum physics notes

Uploaded by

patela1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Innew, Prooluet A For Real space 7 [kvi, Ved = Vit. Vs | For Complex space [kva,vad= vive] = Matrix + In general, it vu=0%, v1, % J] and , Soakare Quantihs, = ve YD ri! 17 then thetr innex product evi ¥o> = Wl x Vo 2 = i o | a Properties of Inner Pro olutet ;- 4 Non - degerdke ~ G 2] Respects Adolttton :- = +¢ Va, va> < Va, Vo +Vg> =< V4, V2>4+0Vi,vg> 35 Respects Scalar Multiplication ;- £CVi,V2> 50% < Vi, ve < Va, C:V2> = OX SVS, Ve> 4 Skew gymmehrie | eonjupare Symmetric. : LV, V2> = “A_state of Quantum, gystern corresponds to vétbor tn complex veuronr space.” Dirae Notations | Bra- kee + +f] Let us wnsider a vetor A= [ 24 { i pgs 24 beg Hla? = ize L Grai- | = | J then find @ and = lad+elb>, find soi) @ 14> = [3% Teo vettor in 02 & given by lad = ( aE) and | = AZ : @ = Cal). (b>) = CH 24 4, aE Pt y {0 ) FU ENT 2M HOM VT Hd 47 d = ( =1¥-2t Quezy A qubth ts in following state - 10>- V3 14>. kirlle in_wlumn fom. Z “2 golny [Pr = 1 10>- ve lads —_ Qe = 2" fy Sey o a‘ We 2 Foy) 2h) Ce Ques) Consider la>= 3+ iva lo>+ 4 Ia) and \b>=1 10> 4 2 4 ; “ae I4>, find @ @ = Bt+ivs (Py 4 ao) 4 Vo7 a2\G (843 - = 4 } — — eu); a ve = 4 10>+ Vig ia 4 4 it fijyr+vepey 4 bol 4 tid u fit/y 7 =| Tels 46 = 2 vis/4 ] ~ = ( a-We a yy pty) eX ere f_3-iV3_ vis) =A Colorsar Var). “find a <¥, W> by Value of A for which I¥> K normale. ay = HT. = AT (2 \.afe Si) At a) ISA b> For normatuke by u% noymalised/ Sols} lads 3+ Vat fi [0 pete oP OS 2 {34+ \Bi/y | a tle, ee = . Ib> 3. He py + 7 mh AY _ 4 fo ¥) = fm) | aed ¥ @ a> & lb> are erthegonad 6 =0 | => at Vb=6 | i> (3- NSU Ay tigi Az - ee { (ee — =) S-VaL ae 20 i 416 2. { _ VBi+3 = gf ¢— Ki as 7 [®@ =4 f ve. btb=i Ci fey fp Fh y eh a Cx _ F 4d 42724 “. RE iG —_—_ ie j ae 4. hb — Eigen Values ¢ Eye arate Matrix (A) ig operating on veuror CX), if we get constank XV then th & Eigen value ¢ ~ Eigen Vento. A:V=C-V bs, 3 > < " — & 1 b | u TF mim Asch Ss <|< SEIS slo} [8 if 7] Ho |S] a5 Find eigen value. 0 JA-aTl?> (ay Aes = 1+lF a _ Ee values = 1tVe ee a ia H tel Hermition ¢ ey maura: a i Si ee =¥ A. Al= > 1 ermitton = At ‘Ate ae y — « ——— i use! ; Queby Show that [4 6+5t 7] ts! Hermikon - $ CO-5iy 1-3 oh ] i 8o\9 Lk Fh = 7 ake (yb foe i Fae Moist) 7 =a iad i : AS wile CAN gee giit¢ 4 . Ae ea 2 IN ae . “AL Hie tar Mabrtx, . 3a TG: eS — +| Properties & bie ese _ DL < ANS, Ve> = 4a, AVe> fi if As Hermittion = AenE (S07 A Yh ery Gy < eva vP> a ¢ldv, vd! Zv, ev = OEXM, wo) per apc toe, Tensor Produk t- mt : tensor product ot two vettor spares & a OY spare that 4 defined Up +o an (a ad = pe Pa et Pe } fre het = bob 3 fh feted ba Ca c eetet ye a 4 PRAT e Pot le fra ée filer a 2 ly blag fa ne re'f4 ee iLerla h- C3 h J 1 > Ive aé at be bf + a9 ah bq bh oS ) aa) , c Gi op! eh | dg dh erie 6 Da ( & no tensor of (AM B@c. iit Fe B=[ 3 2 e=p 6 = Fo; ae cHy od Ls so lot ia. ra 27'7 B= 3h or] [-4 ol | or 2 2 6s 8 tet et HH SHY " ! \ Pi te z ; | | | Poo tech | aie) jst | | Bet] Plot | Ga | ofa A | ~9}09 | o}e0 | foo | o/c eye esl cal B Fla 4 | er" 1 Wha > =| % {2 |s0} 00] 5, | ofp gl 2 ctt|}sq}on | Et Ola ee Gla fala | a | fy 1, " ola | ole | wlo | oid Ll|Holofolofojo v 1 ep} ct yy} ays | t Tlolajo ad | P| P| ¢ Axo] | O/O}o/ofe] | @] TS) tee SR ee | Ep ay-rr at 1 ' wl | bf] S} a | oly 6} g/4] 9) 9/0/00 “Teo [eo FS] oof <0] | 0/9] | : | a}ofo}o} fib} abr cpr | Cer ~|9/O/O/oO Jo el Sh—H d VQYlOl ely Diet a f= L , o/d}olo ' " ny L S ° " - f 2 a 0 oO @ ® & =< < REY id \ el

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